Irrigation and Drainage最新文献

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Effect of Inclined-Tube on the Removal Performance of Fine Sediment in a Gravity Sedimentation Tank 倾斜管对重力沉淀池细沉淀物去除性能的影响
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70046
Yingdong Zha, Peng Hou, Zeyuan Liu, Kai Zhang, Yang Xiao, Yunkai Li
{"title":"Effect of Inclined-Tube on the Removal Performance of Fine Sediment in a Gravity Sedimentation Tank","authors":"Yingdong Zha,&nbsp;Peng Hou,&nbsp;Zeyuan Liu,&nbsp;Kai Zhang,&nbsp;Yang Xiao,&nbsp;Yunkai Li","doi":"10.1002/ird.70046","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ird.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Addressing limitations in fine sediment particle removal within gravity sedimentation tanks, this study investigates three inclined tube configurations: straight with an angle of 60° (ITS), V-shaped with angles of 60° and 60° (ITV1) and V-shaped with angles of 60° and 45° (ITV2), alongside a control group without inclined tubes. Three sediment sizes (0–150, 0–200 and 0–250 μm) and two flow rates (36 and 72 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>) were tested. Numerical simulations were conducted to examine the mechanisms behind sediment removal. Compared with the control, the use of inclined tubes significantly reduced the sediment concentration by 34%–64% and the median particle size by 36%–65%. V-shaped tubes outperformed straight tubes, especially the ITV2. This improvement was attributed to flow redistribution, expanding the sedimentation area, while the sedimentation tubes promote better flow uniformity than straight tubes through secondary flow redistribution. Furthermore, the inclined tubes showed notable differences in the removal of large, medium and small particles, with the most significant reduction in medium-sized particles, achieving a 36%–65% decrease compared with that of the control. This study clarifies the effects of different inclined tube designs on fine sediment removal, providing insights for optimizing sedimentation tanks in agricultural irrigation systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"159-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Five-Year Observations on Scion–Rootstock Combinations of Peach Under Mild and Severe Deficit Irrigation in Warm Area 温暖地区轻度和重度亏缺灌溉条件下桃接穗-砧木组合5年观察
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70039
Mohamed Ghrab, Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi, Mehdi Ben Mimoun, Netij Ben Mechlia
{"title":"Five-Year Observations on Scion–Rootstock Combinations of Peach Under Mild and Severe Deficit Irrigation in Warm Area","authors":"Mohamed Ghrab,&nbsp;Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi,&nbsp;Mehdi Ben Mimoun,&nbsp;Netij Ben Mechlia","doi":"10.1002/ird.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With new trends for intensification, questions on the sustainability of irrigated agriculture and efficient water demand management need to be investigated under water shortage. A field experiment was conducted to improve water management of peach orchards in Northern Tunisia. An early peach cultivar grafted on GF677 and Cadaman was subjected to mild (DI<sub>1</sub>) and severe (DI<sub>2</sub>) deficit irrigation in a public irrigation network with poor reliability of supply. Tree and soil water status, yield, fruit quality and water productivity (W<sub>p</sub>) were investigated. Tree water status under contrasting water supply was affected by rootstock. Lower predawn (Ψ<sub>PD</sub>) and stem (Ψ<sub>stem</sub>) water potentials were observed on less vigorous Cadaman. Ψ<sub>PD</sub> and Ψ<sub>stem</sub> were linearly correlated with each other and with soil water content and water supply index K<sub>s</sub> (as ratio [Irrigation + Precipitation]/ET<sub>o</sub>). Fruit yield and W<sub>p</sub> were significantly reduced with DI<sub>2</sub> for both rootstocks. Lower yields were also obtained in the warmest year. In conclusion, Ψ<sub>stem</sub> and K<sub>s</sub> could be considered as valuable tools for deficit irrigation scheduling with threshold values established for DI<sub>1</sub> and DI<sub>2</sub> with adjustment according to rootstock type. Low-chill cultivar with vigorous rootstock and mild deficit seemed to be the best solution in warm areas under water scarcity.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"128-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Five-Year Observations on Scion–Rootstock Combinations of Peach Under Mild and Severe Deficit Irrigation in Warm Area 温暖地区轻度和重度亏缺灌溉条件下桃接穗-砧木组合5年观察
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70039
Mohamed Ghrab, Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi, Mehdi Ben Mimoun, Netij Ben Mechlia
{"title":"Five-Year Observations on Scion–Rootstock Combinations of Peach Under Mild and Severe Deficit Irrigation in Warm Area","authors":"Mohamed Ghrab,&nbsp;Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi,&nbsp;Mehdi Ben Mimoun,&nbsp;Netij Ben Mechlia","doi":"10.1002/ird.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With new trends for intensification, questions on the sustainability of irrigated agriculture and efficient water demand management need to be investigated under water shortage. A field experiment was conducted to improve water management of peach orchards in Northern Tunisia. An early peach cultivar grafted on GF677 and Cadaman was subjected to mild (DI<sub>1</sub>) and severe (DI<sub>2</sub>) deficit irrigation in a public irrigation network with poor reliability of supply. Tree and soil water status, yield, fruit quality and water productivity (W<sub>p</sub>) were investigated. Tree water status under contrasting water supply was affected by rootstock. Lower predawn (Ψ<sub>PD</sub>) and stem (Ψ<sub>stem</sub>) water potentials were observed on less vigorous Cadaman. Ψ<sub>PD</sub> and Ψ<sub>stem</sub> were linearly correlated with each other and with soil water content and water supply index K<sub>s</sub> (as ratio [Irrigation + Precipitation]/ET<sub>o</sub>). Fruit yield and W<sub>p</sub> were significantly reduced with DI<sub>2</sub> for both rootstocks. Lower yields were also obtained in the warmest year. In conclusion, Ψ<sub>stem</sub> and K<sub>s</sub> could be considered as valuable tools for deficit irrigation scheduling with threshold values established for DI<sub>1</sub> and DI<sub>2</sub> with adjustment according to rootstock type. Low-chill cultivar with vigorous rootstock and mild deficit seemed to be the best solution in warm areas under water scarcity.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"128-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Future Projections of Crop Production Water Footprint Integrated With SWAP-WOFOST and ARIMA Models 基于SWAP-WOFOST和ARIMA模型的作物生产水足迹时空动态及未来预测
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70035
Zhao Chen, Jing Xue, Jiangtong Lin, Junfeng Chen, Lihong Cui
{"title":"Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Future Projections of Crop Production Water Footprint Integrated With SWAP-WOFOST and ARIMA Models","authors":"Zhao Chen,&nbsp;Jing Xue,&nbsp;Jiangtong Lin,&nbsp;Junfeng Chen,&nbsp;Lihong Cui","doi":"10.1002/ird.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Assessing the spatiotemporal dynamics of crop production water footprint (WF) at the regional scale is critical for optimizing agricultural water resource management. However, studies quantifying WF in the Hetao Irrigation District (HID) using distributed agro-hydrological models remain limited, and integration of WF quantification with time-series models for short-term forecasting and WF-driven planting optimization is still lacking. In this study, a calibrated SWAP-WOFOST model was employed to quantify the total water footprint (WF<sub>total</sub>), blue water footprint (WF<sub>blue</sub>) and green water footprint (WF<sub>green</sub>) of spring wheat, spring maize and sunflower in the HID during 2000–2017. Temporal trends were analysed using time-series techniques, and the evolution of WF<sub>total</sub> from 2018 to 2027 was projected using the ARIMA model. Spatial WF patterns were further mapped to optimize crop allocation. The results revealed that WF<sub>blue</sub> for all crops exhibited a continuous upward trend during 2000–2017, which consistently exceeded WF<sub>green</sub> that showed a declining trend. Projections indicated a sustained increase in WF<sub>total</sub> from 2018 to 2027, with spring wheat demonstrating the highest growth rate. Following crop allocation optimization, WF<sub>total</sub> for all crops decreased significantly, accompanied by enhanced water use efficiency. This study provides scientific insights for water-efficient crop placement strategies in arid irrigation regions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"425-445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Future Projections of Crop Production Water Footprint Integrated With SWAP-WOFOST and ARIMA Models 基于SWAP-WOFOST和ARIMA模型的作物生产水足迹时空动态及未来预测
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70035
Zhao Chen, Jing Xue, Jiangtong Lin, Junfeng Chen, Lihong Cui
{"title":"Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Future Projections of Crop Production Water Footprint Integrated With SWAP-WOFOST and ARIMA Models","authors":"Zhao Chen,&nbsp;Jing Xue,&nbsp;Jiangtong Lin,&nbsp;Junfeng Chen,&nbsp;Lihong Cui","doi":"10.1002/ird.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Assessing the spatiotemporal dynamics of crop production water footprint (WF) at the regional scale is critical for optimizing agricultural water resource management. However, studies quantifying WF in the Hetao Irrigation District (HID) using distributed agro-hydrological models remain limited, and integration of WF quantification with time-series models for short-term forecasting and WF-driven planting optimization is still lacking. In this study, a calibrated SWAP-WOFOST model was employed to quantify the total water footprint (WF<sub>total</sub>), blue water footprint (WF<sub>blue</sub>) and green water footprint (WF<sub>green</sub>) of spring wheat, spring maize and sunflower in the HID during 2000–2017. Temporal trends were analysed using time-series techniques, and the evolution of WF<sub>total</sub> from 2018 to 2027 was projected using the ARIMA model. Spatial WF patterns were further mapped to optimize crop allocation. The results revealed that WF<sub>blue</sub> for all crops exhibited a continuous upward trend during 2000–2017, which consistently exceeded WF<sub>green</sub> that showed a declining trend. Projections indicated a sustained increase in WF<sub>total</sub> from 2018 to 2027, with spring wheat demonstrating the highest growth rate. Following crop allocation optimization, WF<sub>total</sub> for all crops decreased significantly, accompanied by enhanced water use efficiency. This study provides scientific insights for water-efficient crop placement strategies in arid irrigation regions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"425-445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AquaCrop Model Performance Under Various Reference Evapotranspiration Equations for Simulating the Growth and Yield of Wheat 不同参考蒸散方程下AquaCrop模型模拟小麦生长和产量的性能
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70033
Ali Shabani, Halimeh Madadi, Fatemeh Razzaghi
{"title":"AquaCrop Model Performance Under Various Reference Evapotranspiration Equations for Simulating the Growth and Yield of Wheat","authors":"Ali Shabani,&nbsp;Halimeh Madadi,&nbsp;Fatemeh Razzaghi","doi":"10.1002/ird.70033","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ird.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study evaluated the performance of the AquaCrop model in simulating wheat yield, dry matter and evapotranspiration under various irrigation levels (50%, 75% and 100% water requirements) and seed densities (120–280 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>) over 2 years. The model's accuracy was tested via nine ET₀ equations, including Penman–Monteith (PM), Penman–FAO (PFAO), Hargreaves–Samani (HS), Blaney–Criddle (BC), Turc, Evaporation Pan (PAN), Jensen–Haise (JH), Priestley–Taylor (PT) and FAO–radiation (RAD). The results revealed that AquaCrop effectively simulated evapotranspiration, dry matter and yield during calibration and validation. Importantly, the model demonstrated acceptable accuracy in simulating wheat yield across all evaluated <i>ET</i><sub>o</sub> calculation equations. The normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE) values were 0.08 for HS, 0.09 for Turc, 0.10 for both BC and PM, 0.11 for PT, 0.14 for both PAN and PFAO and 0.17 for JH. This study highlights the potential of using simplified <i>ET</i><sub>o</sub> equations such as HS, Turc, BC, PAN and JH instead of more complex equations such as PM, PFAO and PT as a practical approach for modelling crop growth and yield in regions with limited meteorological data. This provides a useful framework for researchers and practitioners working in water-scarce environments to simulate crop performance effectively via the AquaCrop model with reduced data requirements.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"446-466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic and Integrated Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam 越南德宁省地下水脆弱性评价的内在模型和综合模型
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70037
Vy Minh Hong Tat, Nhi Tuyet Thi Pham, Linh Khanh Luu, Khai Quang Nguyen Vo, Nga Kim Thi Nguyen, Au Hai Nguyen
{"title":"Intrinsic and Integrated Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam","authors":"Vy Minh Hong Tat,&nbsp;Nhi Tuyet Thi Pham,&nbsp;Linh Khanh Luu,&nbsp;Khai Quang Nguyen Vo,&nbsp;Nga Kim Thi Nguyen,&nbsp;Au Hai Nguyen","doi":"10.1002/ird.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study assessed the vulnerability of upper–middle Pleistocene aquifers in Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam. This shallow aquifer is susceptible to contamination from natural geological, climatic and anthropogenic sources, particularly agricultural activities, in the context of rapid socio-economic development in this study area. In this study, the GOD, DRASTIC and combined DRASTIC methods were used to identify vulnerable areas, particularly the susceptibility of aquifers to nitrate. The study indicates that the extended vulnerability index (DL) has low, medium and high levels of 1.4%, 72.1% and 26.5%, respectively. Moreover, the nitrate vulnerability index (DN) has low, medium and high levels of sensitivity: 29.4%, 47.8% and 22.8%, respectively. The DN index showed a strong correlation coefficient (<i>r</i> = 0.746) for the spatial distribution of nitrate concentration in the aquifer, which was related to different land uses. The DN multiplicative model outperformed traditional methods in evaluating the vulnerability related to the impacts of land use types. The results of this study on the vulnerability of groundwater to nitrate provide a basis for sustainable groundwater protection and land use planning in the current study area.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"275-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic and Integrated Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam 越南德宁省地下水脆弱性评价的内在模型和综合模型
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70037
Vy Minh Hong Tat, Nhi Tuyet Thi Pham, Linh Khanh Luu, Khai Quang Nguyen Vo, Nga Kim Thi Nguyen, Au Hai Nguyen
{"title":"Intrinsic and Integrated Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam","authors":"Vy Minh Hong Tat,&nbsp;Nhi Tuyet Thi Pham,&nbsp;Linh Khanh Luu,&nbsp;Khai Quang Nguyen Vo,&nbsp;Nga Kim Thi Nguyen,&nbsp;Au Hai Nguyen","doi":"10.1002/ird.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study assessed the vulnerability of upper–middle Pleistocene aquifers in Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam. This shallow aquifer is susceptible to contamination from natural geological, climatic and anthropogenic sources, particularly agricultural activities, in the context of rapid socio-economic development in this study area. In this study, the GOD, DRASTIC and combined DRASTIC methods were used to identify vulnerable areas, particularly the susceptibility of aquifers to nitrate. The study indicates that the extended vulnerability index (DL) has low, medium and high levels of 1.4%, 72.1% and 26.5%, respectively. Moreover, the nitrate vulnerability index (DN) has low, medium and high levels of sensitivity: 29.4%, 47.8% and 22.8%, respectively. The DN index showed a strong correlation coefficient (<i>r</i> = 0.746) for the spatial distribution of nitrate concentration in the aquifer, which was related to different land uses. The DN multiplicative model outperformed traditional methods in evaluating the vulnerability related to the impacts of land use types. The results of this study on the vulnerability of groundwater to nitrate provide a basis for sustainable groundwater protection and land use planning in the current study area.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"275-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on Resource Efficiency and Environmental Impacts in Vertical Hydroponic Controlled–Environment and Crop Evapotranspiration–Based Drip Irrigation Systems for Bok Choy Cultivation (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis L.) 垂直水培控制环境与作物蒸散滴灌系统在白菜栽培中的资源效率与环境影响比较研究对l .)
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70036
Murtaza Hasan, Vinayak Paradkar, S. Vinod Kumar
{"title":"Comparative Study on Resource Efficiency and Environmental Impacts in Vertical Hydroponic Controlled–Environment and Crop Evapotranspiration–Based Drip Irrigation Systems for Bok Choy Cultivation (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis L.)","authors":"Murtaza Hasan,&nbsp;Vinayak Paradkar,&nbsp;S. Vinod Kumar","doi":"10.1002/ird.70036","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ird.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Conventional farming systems face significant challenges due to resource depletion from climate change and population growth. Alternative techniques like soilless culture (hydroponics) can produce high yields using limited space, water and no soil. This study evaluated the efficacy of a nutrient film technique (NFT)–based vertical hydroponic system for cultivating bok choy, comparing it with conventional soil-based cultivation. The experiment was conducted in a controlled greenhouse at the Centre for Protected Cultivation Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. The hydroponic system used a standard Hoagland solution, while soil-based cultivation applied a recommended dose of fertilizer (76:46:83 kg N:P:K) and 100% crop evapotranspiration (ETc) via drip irrigation. Results showed the vertical hydroponic system outperformed conventional methods, with shorter growth periods, better growth parameters and higher photosynthetic activity. Over the 2022–2023 two-season cycle, hydroponics yielded 3.5–4 times more production and 3 times greater nutrient efficiency. Its water use efficiency (WUE) was 69% higher, significantly reducing water use. Additionally, it required 65% less space than traditional farming. This study demonstrates that vertical hydroponics is a sustainable, space-efficient solution for urban agriculture, offering higher yields, reduced water usage, improved efficiency and space savings compared to conventional methods.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"115-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146155062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of an Intelligent Risk Identification Model for Rural Water Supply Projects and Analysis of the Influencing Factors 农村供水工程智能风险识别模型构建及影响因素分析
IF 1.7 4区 农林科学
Irrigation and Drainage Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/ird.70021
Chen Wan, Xiaoqin Li, Wei Dai, Fuhui Du, Xinmei Chen
{"title":"Construction of an Intelligent Risk Identification Model for Rural Water Supply Projects and Analysis of the Influencing Factors","authors":"Chen Wan,&nbsp;Xiaoqin Li,&nbsp;Wei Dai,&nbsp;Fuhui Du,&nbsp;Xinmei Chen","doi":"10.1002/ird.70021","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ird.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enhancing risk identification and early warning capabilities for rural water supply projects is of great significance for promoting high-quality development in rural water services. This study developed an intelligent risk assessment model using the XGBoost algorithm and SHAP interpretability framework based on data from Wuxi County, Chongqing, China. The results demonstrate high model accuracy (F1 = 0.89) and identify climate factors as primary risk sources, with daily rainfall (SHAP = 0.91) and maximum temperature (SHAP = 0.83) showing significant impacts. Pipeline service life (SHAP = 0.86) was found to substantially affect system reliability. The study reveals that climate change and infrastructure aging significantly influence rural water supply security. In comparison, factors related to water supply scale, water quality and payment methods showed secondary importance, while water source type, purification methods and operational management had minimal effects. The findings suggest promoting large-scale centralized water supply systems and standardized upgrades for small-scale water projects to enhance resilience against rural water supply risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":14848,"journal":{"name":"Irrigation and Drainage","volume":"75 1","pages":"217-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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