JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian最新文献

{"title":"Resiko Usahatani Kopi di Kabupaten Lampung Barat","authors":"Fikri Syahputra","doi":"10.37149/jia.v9i1.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v9i1.1001","url":null,"abstract":"The plantation sub-sector plays an essential role in maintaining the stability of food security and as a provider of raw materials for national industry. Coffee plants are a commodity that can grow optimally if cultivated in tropical areas. Lampung Province is one of the largest coffee producers in Indonesia. Production in 2022 will reach 118,043 tons. Most coffee farmers in the region form partnerships with companies by forming farmer groups. This research aims to (1) determine the difference in income between company-partner coffee farming and company-non-partner coffee farming and (2) determine the difference in the risk level of company-partner coffee farming and company-non-partner coffee farming. This research method is a survey method. This method is implemented by direct observation of a research object. This research was carried out in 2022. The location was selected based on West Lampung Regency being the largest coffee-producing area in Lampung. The total respondents were 67 coffee farmers from the Sumberjaya sub-district area. Sumberjaya subdistrict was chosen with consideration because it has coffee farmers who are partners and not partners with companies. The respondents were 49 coffee farmers who partnered with a company (PT. Indocafco) and 18 respondents who did not partner with a company. The research respondents were used as a whole (Arikunto, 2006) based on a population <100 (Nazir, 2014). Research data analysis consists of the coffee farming business income of company partners and non-partner farmers and risk analysis of the coffee farming business of company partners and non-partner farmers. The research results found that the total income of the company's partner coffee farms was greater than that of the company's non-partner coffee farms. Partner and non-partner farming is worth pursuing based on the R/C ratio value indicator >1. The coffee farming business of company partners and non-partners has potential risk with the coefficient of variation (CV) indicator value> 0.5. The coffee farming of company partners and non-partners can be profitable with the lower limit value indicator (L)>0.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"97 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140482334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Pendapatan pada Usaha Kerupuk Kulit di Kabupaten Kampar (Studi Kasus UD. Kerupuk Kulit Jon Kenedi)","authors":"Vesdia Afifah, Ermi Tety, Y. Kusumawaty","doi":"10.37149/jia.v9i1.913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v9i1.913","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzed production costs, production, and income obtained from the small-scale animal skin crackers industry Jon Kenedi. This research employed a case study method on local business UD Kerupuk Kulit Jon Kenedi. This industry is the largest, oldest, and most labor-intensive skin cracker business in Kampar Regency. It processes cowhide and buffalo skin into crackers. This research was conducted in December 2022. Data was collected by interviewing and filling out questionnaires directly with the owner of UD Kerupuk kulit Jon Kenedi. The data analysis used in this research was quantitative descriptive analysis using the Microsoft Excel program to analyze production cost, gross income, and profit analysis (net income). The results of the research show that the UD Jon Kenedi Skin Crackers agroindustry incurs production costs of IDR 146,572,050 per month to process 3,205 kg of raw skin so that it can produce 1,726.25 kg of skin crackers with a gross income of IDR 172,625,000 per month and net income of IDR 26,052,950 per month.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"127 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140485177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Marjin Pemasaran Biji Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Tanggamus","authors":"Apip Gunaldi Dalimunthe, S. Safitri, Faiz Ahmad Sibuea","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i6.812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i6.812","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee is the dominant tropical commodity in global commerce, accounting for 50% of all low-commodity exports. The worldwide allure of coffee primarily stems from its distinctive flavor and is supported by economic, social, traditional, and historical factors. This research aims to ascertain the marketing margins of robusta coffee and identify the elements that impact these margins. The investigation used the descriptive analysis approach. The study included a total of 68 farmers who were selected by random selection, as well as four merchants who were recruited using the snowball sampling method. The data analysis will then focus on an analysis of the marketing margin and a multiple linear regression analysis to identify the following factors that impact the marketing margins of robusta coffee. The study's results indicate that the first channel exhibits a highly efficient marketing channel, demonstrating a minimal marketing margin of IDR.1.520/Kg. Furthermore, the variables influencing marketing margins include the various marketing channels. The sales volume and marketing distance of coffee do not substantially impact marketing margins.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139290148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kelayakan Bisnis Tanaman Hias Anggrek Vanda di Kota Batu","authors":"K. S. Suroto, Jatmiko Setiaji","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i5.861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.861","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the development of ornamental plant production of orchid plants. It continues to show vast numbers every year. This shows that orchid plants have the potential to be developed. The farmers' understanding of the prospect of farming and the economic value of Vanda orchid plants is minimal. It's often orchid business cannot be maximized. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial feasibility of the vanda orchid ornamental plant business in Dd Orchid Nursery, Junrejo District, Batu City, using the R/C ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The population and sample of this study were all farmers in Dd Orchid Nursery, totalling 30 people. The research data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis conducted includes R/C ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The data was analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program. The results showed an R/C ratio of 4.57. BEP business production is 645 bunches. BEP Price is Rp. 2.269. The payback period (PP) generated amounted to 1.19. Net present value (NPV) amounted to Rp. 27,909,153. And the IRR percentage value obtained is 84%. It can be concluded that the Vanda Orchid Business at DD' Orchid Nursery is a business that has excellent financial viability. Orchid farmers at DD' Orchid Nursery can continue to expand their target market and expand to other types of orchids with profitable profit values.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Factors Influencing Employee Performance in Palm Oil Harvesting at PT. Semadam","authors":"Hanisah Hanisah, Mukti Hanjani, Supristiwendi Supristiwendi, Cut Gustiana, Rini Mastuti","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i5.733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.733","url":null,"abstract":"The palm oil industry has created business potential. Palm oil agribusiness is one of the industrial sectors in Indonesia that possesses a competitive advantage in the global market. The development of the palm oil industry in Indonesia has been carried out with a focus on achieving a balance among social, financial, and environmental aspects. The attention of oil palm plantation employees is crucial for increasing productivity. This research aims to analyze the influence of the harvest premium variables: length of service, age, education level, number of dependents, grants, and geology on the work implementation of oil palm harvesting workers at PT Semadam. This research was conducted in June 2022 at PT. Semadam, Aceh Tamiang. In this research, the survey method was employed. The number of samples was calculated using the Slovin Formula with an error rate of 10% or 0.1. This calculation obtained a sample size of 40 respondents from a population of 45 people. The research results indicate a collective influence of independent factors (premium collection, work involvement, age, education level, number of dependents, aid funds, and geographical location) on the dependent variable (work implementation). However, premium collection, education level, and geography significantly influence worker performance, while work involvement, age, work involvement, and grants do not substantially impact worker performance. The coefficient of determination, 0.825, indicates that the independent variables explain 82.5% of the variance in the dependent variable, while other factors influence 17.5%.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139308043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motivasi Petani dalam Integrasi Sapi pada Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit","authors":"Qohhaarudin Barokah Trisbyono, Novira Kusrini, Wanti Fitrianti","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i5.794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.794","url":null,"abstract":"This research holds significant importance in sustainable agricultural development in West Kalimantan, where the integration of cattle farming within oil palm plantations is an innovation that can impact farmers' economy, development, and social needs. The study was conducted in 2022, involving 130 respondents and employing both descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methods. The analysis results reveal that farmers' motivation is influenced by internal and external factors such as experience, cosmopolitanism, external support, the availability of facilities, market guarantees, ease of integration, and perceived benefits from integration. This research provides a profound understanding of these dynamics, which can assist in designing more effective policies and strategies to promote and support the integration of cattle farming within oil palm plantations. Consequently, this research has the potential to significantly contribute to sustainable agricultural development and rural growth in Meliau District.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Rainfed Farming on Farm Household Income in Waru Village Bantarkawung Brebes","authors":"Istiqomah Istiqomah, Ryan Saiful Ghani, Ratna Setyawati Gunawan","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i5.744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.744","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is the major contributor to the Brebes Regency's Gross Regional Domestic Product and employment, and rice constitutes the principal crop. Bantarkawung District is the leading producer of rice in the Brebes Regency. However, most of the paddy fields in Bantarkawung are rain-fed, so rice growing is hindered during the dry season due to a water shortage. This study's objective is to assess the farm profits obtained by households and the contribution of rice farming to household income. The population comprises 445 rice-farming families in Waru Village, from which 82 rice farmers were randomly selected. Interviews with respondents were conducted in March 2022. The variables include revenue, costs, profit, and household income. The analytical instruments consist of profit analysis and income contribution. Profit analysis was calculated using the R/C ratio, and the income contribution was calculated by comparing the profit of rainfed rice farming with farm household income. The results indicate that rainfed rice cultivation in Waru Village is profitable. The R/C is more than one, in the range of 1.22 to 2.10. Nonetheless, the contribution of rainfed rice farming to household income is small, ranging from 0.7% to 22.85%. The findings suggest that rainfed rice farmers in Waru Village should be able to sustain their farms because this type of cultivation is profitable despite its reliance on rainwater for irrigation. In addition, it is envisaged that the government, through the appropriate agencies, will enhance the road infrastructure to enable the transfer of agricultural inputs and outputs, offer the necessary socialization, and help boost production.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"13 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136159704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Supply Chain dalam Menghubungkan Inovasi dan Kinerja Bisnis Kedai Kopi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat","authors":"Keumala Fadhiela ND, Safrika Safrika","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i5.827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.827","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee shops in West Aceh Regency have grown rapidly from the city centre and spread to the coast. But in reality, many coffee shops in West Aceh Regency also have low operational performance, so they experience business failure (bankruptcy). Because West Aceh Regency does not cultivate coffee plants, the coffee supply chain in the coffee shop industry depends on the supply of raw materials from other areas. This study aims to identify and evaluate the adaptability and competence of coffee shop business players. This research is crucial because it relates to supply chain strategies that may seize opportunities and adapt to changing market situations. This research topic is relatively new because research that discusses the effect of Supply chain strategies in mediating innovation and business performance in MSMEs is still lacking. Previous research was mainly researched from the perspective of consumers, so this study was reviewed from the perspective of entrepreneurs. This quantitative research with SEM PLS analysis was conducted in West Aceh Regency. The sample size was 60 respondents, namely coffee shop business actors spread across six sub-districts in West Aceh Regency. The findings demonstrated a strong direct correlation between innovation factors and the success of coffee shops in the West Aceh Regency. However, innovation has no indirect impact on business performance when lean supply chain factors are used as a mediator. However, when supply chain mediation is used, there is a sizable indirect impact of innovation on corporate success. Given how competitive the coffee industry is becoming in West Aceh Regency, this research is anticipated to advance knowledge significantly and offer insight into creating supply chain strategies and innovation. Moreover, this study might be used as a guide for future supply chain-related investigations.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"4 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136231904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Buah Jeruk Lokal dan Impor di Denpasar Bali","authors":"Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti, I Ketut Arnawa, Anita Anul","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i5.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.644","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, imported oranges have dominated Bali's local market, leading to low demand for local oranges because both oranges have different tastes, colors, and sizes. Research about the demand rate of local oranges in traditional markets is abundant. However, analysis that compares local and imported oranges' characteristics and supermarket consumer preferences is still lacking. This study aimed to determine (1) consumer preferences for the attributes of local and imported oranges in supermarkets in Denpasar City and (2) Factors that affected consumer decisions in buying local and imported oranges. The location of this study was determined purposively at four modern markets in Denpasar City with 100 respondents. The results showed that (1) Most consumers of oranges (68 percent) in the contemporary market are women, with 79 percent preferring to buy local oranges and only 21 percent preferring to buy imported oranges. In contrast, male consumers prefer imported oranges (69 percent), and only 31 percent prefer local oranges. This illustrates that female consumers tend to buy household needs and play a more significant role in making purchasing decisions for daily needs, including the demand for fruit. Consumers who bought oranges fruits were dominated by women, with a majority of the productive age range between 20 and 30 years (38%). Cumulative preference showed that local oranges were in the strongly like category. At the same time, imported oranges were in the neutral type only. (2) The attributes of local orange and imported oranges, such as taste, color, and texture, significantly influence consumer decisions in buying local and imported oranges. This study only emphasizes five attributes of orange without considering household income, ethnicity, and culture inside the model.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"40 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134910222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribusi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oriza sativa L) di Kecamatan Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur","authors":"Dwi Haryati Ningsih, Muhammad Anwar","doi":"10.37149/jia.v8i5.855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.855","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is the basis for industrial development and is a pilot project for a country's economic development strategy. Even though its role is small, it impacts community welfare, especially providing food. This research aims to determine the costs and distribution of income from rice farming. The study was conducted in Aikmel District, East Lombok Regency, from August to October 2022. The number of respondents was 44, distributed to each village using proportional sampling to 9 villages, which were considered representative based on the most significant number of farmers and area of rice fields, namely Toya Village with six people, East Aikmel 6 people, East Kalijage 5 people, Kembang Kerang 5 people, Kalijage 5 people, Aikmel West 4 people, Aikmel North 4 people, Kembang Kerang Daye 4 people, and Keroya 4 people. The selection of respondents in each village was done using purposive sampling. Data analysis uses cash flow analysis and Gini ratio analysis. The research results showed that production costs amounted to IDR15,004,910 per area of cultivated land or IDR18,540,185 per hectare, the income value (Net Return) received was IDR13,303,772 per area of developed land or IDR 16,438,248 per hectare. The level of income distribution for rice farming in Aikmel District is that most people earn between 5-9.9 million, totaling 22 people or (50.00%), and based on the Gini coefficient of 0.246, it can be said that income inequality is at a low level.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"PC-24 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134910221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}