Regional nye issledovaniya最新文献

Directions for increasing the practical impact of economic and geographical researches 增加经济和地理研究实际影响的方向

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-5

P. Baklanov

{"title":"Directions for increasing the practical impact of economic and geographical researches","authors":"P. Baklanov","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-5","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of a market economy and private investments, the forms of regional development and governance are changing significantly. However, the processes of territorial division of labor and territorial-production complex formation, economic regional formation remain there. It is necessary to study their new forms and mechanisms. The author highlights the following directions of the socio- economic-geographical researches focused on practical use, namely: the study of the structure and dynamics of territorial socio-economic systems as a portion of integral geosystems; development of methods for multilevel assessment of the inclusion (exclusion) of certain social and economic components in the structures of such systems; development of regional programs and relevant geographic information systems for sustainable development; development of the theory and methods of territorial organization, covering the population, economy and natural-technogenic territorial structures, assessment of a territory’s potential, monitoring of regional development. The spatial development of different-level territories is considered as an important area of economic and geographical research aimed at obtaining of applied results. At the same time, the following geographical factors should be covered and assessed namely: geographical location, including economic and geographical one, territorial combinations of natural conditions and resources, existing territorial patterns of the economy and population., There is always a combination of geographic factors within certain territories which determines many of the features and properties of spatial patterns and spatial development. Their quantitative measurement and comparison makes it possible to obtain estimates of the potential of a territory, which are of great practical importance.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114998297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ideas of Yu.G. Saushkin on the development of the maritime component of Russian socio-economic geography u。g。索希金对俄罗斯社会经济地理学中海洋部分的发展

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-4

A. Druzhinin

{"title":"The ideas of Yu.G. Saushkin on the development of the maritime component of Russian socio-economic geography","authors":"A. Druzhinin","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-4","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern Russian socio-economic geography, the «maritime» and «seaside» problems occupy an increasingly important place. Its development significantly prolongs the multidimensional developments that took place in the USSR in the 70–80s of the last century, and is based on the theoretical, conceptual and analytical «reserves» created at that time. The article considers the contribution to the formation (and constitution) of general theoretical approaches in the economic and geographical research of the World Ocean by one of the leading theorists, methodologists of science – Professor Yu.G. Saushkin (1911–1982), who had the broadest research horizons, as well as the gift of professional foresight. It is shown that Yu.G. Saushkin not only consistently supported (and popularized) the «marine branch» of geographical science, but also generated important ideas for its progressive dynamics (including in the modern context): the «amphibian» of socio-economic geography, the need to abandon the largely artificial opposition of «land» and «ocean»; the expediency of further differentiation of science according to the subject-object principle, including the isolation of its «marine component»; the inevitability of further growth of the attractiveness of sea coasts for the population and economy, the special role of the largest seaports in this process; the priority of integrated use of the resources of the World Ocean (requiring the «greening» of research approaches, as well as the formation of their cultural aspect).","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115110370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic of school graduates migration intentions due to new COVID 19 reality (based on surveys held in Smolensk oblast) 受新冠疫情影响的学校毕业生移民意向动态(基于斯摩棱斯克州的调查)

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2022-4-8

E. Sukhova

{"title":"Dynamic of school graduates migration intentions due to new COVID 19 reality (based on surveys held in Smolensk oblast)","authors":"E. Sukhova","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2022-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2022-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a study on the dynamics of youth migration attitudes and university choice factors, implemented by comparing data from a series of surveys of 11th grade students in the pre-coronavirus year 2019 and subsequent pandemic years 2020 and 2021. A survey method was used, implemented in a repeat survey mode in the same area for the same general population using the same instrument. Smolensk region is considered as a typical case study of a region whose relative geographical proximity to major Russian agglomerations with super-concentration of leading universities and higher levels of socio-economic development has led to the stability of migration attitudes of school leavers and the outfl of young people for higher education and subsequent employment in the pre-pandemic period. A progressive decrease in migration attitudes among Smolensk school leavers, who consider higher education as an opportunity to change their place of residence for further employment and self-fulfi in more promising regions with high socio-economic indicators and developed socio-cultural space, has been established. The difference in the migration plans of school leavers depending on their place of residence (regional centre, border or intraregional areas, areas with direct transport connection to the Moscow agglomeration) has been revealed. At the same time, there is no correlation between the place of their residence and their non- return/post-departure strategies from their home region.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122577352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Borderland phenomenon: approaches to interpretation and the role of center-peripheral gradients 边界现象:中心-边缘梯度的解释方法和作用

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2022-3-4

K. Morachevskaya

{"title":"Borderland phenomenon: approaches to interpretation and the role of center-peripheral gradients","authors":"K. Morachevskaya","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2022-3-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2022-3-4","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of borders on the spatial organization of the society leads to a discussion about the existence of the borderland phenomenon – a phenomenon that endows the territory with special properties and functions. A number of authors interpret borderland phenomenon as a predisposition to cooperate with a neighbor. It can relate to a variety of problems and restrictions associated with the border – from the cultural influence of a neighboring state to issues of mutual trade. Other researchers believe that borderlines are defined as a type of geographical location that endows territories with special functions. Still others suggest talking about the “effect of the border”, its influence on the adjacent territories. The synthesis of approaches allows us to interpret the borderland phenomenon as territorial manifestations of the immediate proximity of the border, positional properties and functions of the territory, due to the border location. Border territories can be central, semi-peripheral, and peripheral. Borderland phenomenon potentially provides conditions and resources for the development of territories, however, with deep peripherality, even at open borders, growth zones are not formed. In addition, the redistribution of functions between different types of borders, the adaptation to external geopolitical challenges change the significance and correlation of border and peripheral properties of the territory.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114554371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Territorial identity as a subject of foreign geography in late 20th century and the first decades of 21st century 20世纪末和21世纪头几十年外国地理学的领土认同问题

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-6

V. Streletsky

{"title":"Territorial identity as a subject of foreign geography in late 20th century and the first decades of 21st century","authors":"V. Streletsky","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2021-3-6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the main directions and topics of research on the phenomenon of territorial identity in the world human geography over the last four decades of the 20th and 21st centuries; studies of territorial identity in Russian geography are not specifically considered, these topics deserve a separate article. Territorial identity is understood as a system of the prevailing ideas of people about their belonging to a certain territorial cultural group. In Western human geography, there is a wide\u0000\u0000range of opinions on the relationship between the concepts of territorial identity and spatial identity. Sometimes these terms are considered synonymous, but more often they are interpreted in different ways. Thus, territorial identity is always associated with the people themselves, their regional and local communities; spatial identity – mainly with the places where these people live and which they perceive as “theirs”. The main hierarchical levels of territorial identity are local and regional. National identity usually refers in human geography to territories within the borders of national states and is also often interpreted as one of the upper levels of territorial identity. This article compares the national traditions of territorial identity studies in Anglo-Saxon (British-American), Francophone and German-speaking geography and elucidates their contemporary trends. The practical significance of the territorial identity research is discussed, including for Russia.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116194823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A multi-scale approach to the study of spatial inequality of population income in Brazil 巴西人口收入空间不平等的多尺度研究

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2021-2-10

A. Gladkiy

引用次数: 0

Deformation of the largest airports hierarchy in the world and Europe in the COViD-19 pandemic context COViD-19大流行背景下世界和欧洲最大机场等级结构的变形

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2021-4-5

S. Tarkhov

{"title":"Deformation of the largest airports hierarchy in the world and Europe in the COViD-19 pandemic context","authors":"S. Tarkhov","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2021-4-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2021-4-5","url":null,"abstract":"The passenger turnover of almost all airports fell sharply from 30% to 90% in COVID-19 pandemic - most of all in those where the share of international passengers dominated, less - where domestic traffic prevailed. Changes in the rank of the hierarchy of the 60 largest airports in the world and 60 airports in Europe, caused by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, are analyzed. A special technique has been developed for assessing the stability and variability of such a hierarchy. The values of three indicators of variability of the hierarchy of airports are compared in the pre-covid and in the first phase of the covid period. The level of internal instability in the global aviation system increased from 82 to 98%, in Europe – from 62 to 93%. The degree of rank lability of airports in the world has increased\u0000\u00008.8 times, in Europe – 4.5 times. The hierarchy of world and European air transport systems turned out to be relatively stable in the pre-covid era. In a pandemic, it has become deformed and very unstable. Its main deformers were airports in those countries where flight restrictions were lifted much earlier than in the rest of the world, as well as the new ones opened. Empirically, 5 types of variability in the hierarchy of airport systems have been identified: a very unstable hierarchy. The larger the territorial size of the airport system, the more changeable and unstable its hierarchical structure. Systems that are very large in terms of territorial size are more vulnerable to external influences (pandemics) than large or medium-sized ones, which is manifested in the degree of variability of their hierarchical structures.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126273290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The experience of studying the openness of regional parliamentarism institution in Russia 俄罗斯地区议会制制度开放性研究的经验

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2022-2-8

A. Pugachev

{"title":"The experience of studying the openness of regional parliamentarism institution in Russia","authors":"A. Pugachev","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2022-2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2022-2-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the author‘s approach to assessing the democracy of regional political regimes in Russia by analyzing the openness of legislative (representative) state authorities of the subjects of the Federation. A broad interpretation of the openness of the regional parliament is given, including the openness of decision-making process, legislative work, feedback from citizens, social accessibility of parliament, guarantees of equality of parliamentary parties on regional television, radio and the internal openness of parliament. The article presents the author‘s methodology for assessing the openness of regional parliaments, based on a comparison of their practices with the identifi practices of openness of the Federal Assembly, the totality of which the author proposes to consider as reference for the current level of political development of the country. The results of the calculations of the level of openness are analyzed both in criteria and in spatial dimensions. A comparison of the rating of regions by this indicator in 2020 and 2021 indicates a gradual increase in the openness of regional parliaments. At the same time, the author comes to the conclusion that the results obtained do not allow us to speak about a high level of openness of regional legislatures, since most of them demonstrate average indicators. The leaders of openness were also identifi who received maximum points, but still lag behind the level of openness of the Federal Assembly. At the same time, they demonstrate maximum performance in the areas of political openness, which allows us to speak of them as parliaments open to their voters.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128533898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptual geography and tourism 概念地理与旅游

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2021-2-3

A. I. Zyrianov

{"title":"Conceptual geography and tourism","authors":"A. I. Zyrianov","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2021-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2021-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"Geographical descriptions and geographical comparisons provide a basis for understanding the key features of a place. These classical approaches, revealing the typical and the unique, make it possible to discover the «formula of the place», to understand the rational directions of the development of the territory. Often, territorial development projects are based not on marketing and technical calculations, but on a geographic idea. In this case, we are dealing with conceptual geography, which can significantly change the priorities of society’s development in the future. Conceptual geography is seen as an applied approach, expressed in the practical, economic design of geographical thought. The tourism sector demonstrates a special geographical conceptuality. Tourism is one of the areas of interest for people where the importance of geography is recognized. The most promising planning of tourist routes based on geographical creativity. The tourist industry is especially «genetically» territorial. Objects of tourism and recreation are inherently geographic, organically integrated into the territory, reflecting its features. The article shows the movement from descriptive and comparative geography to conceptual geography on the example of the development of one of the towns of the Perm region. Geographic technologies are actively used in tourism design. The development of conceptual geography through tourism testifies to its special sensitivity, to the ability to show new guidelines for social development.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129736453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Features of strategic planning for the development of the Russian Far East at the Federal Level 联邦一级俄罗斯远东发展战略规划的特点

Regional nye issledovaniya Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/1994-5280-2022-1-6

V. Klimanov, S. Kazakova

{"title":"Features of strategic planning for the development of the Russian Far East at the Federal Level","authors":"V. Klimanov, S. Kazakova","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2022-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2022-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the socio-economic development challenges for the regions of the Russian Far East, as well as the peculiarities of the state policy in the framework of the organization of strategic planning. The idea is confirmed that the Far East lags behind the rest of Russia, and the Far Eastern regions are highly differentiated among themselves. Overcoming socio-economic problems is difficult due to the lack of a unified system of targets and goals of the Far Eastern policy. Over the past decades, strategic planning for the development of the Far East has undergone significant evolution. Initially it was aimed at transforming the economy and foreign economic activity, later it became less ambitious by reorienting towards improving the quality of life and solving the internal development problems. An analysis of all the state programs and strategic plans adopted (since 1987) for the development of the Far East has shown that the targets they set are unrealistic, and the efficiency of their implementation are low. A meaningful assessment of the current strategic planning documents indicates a low level of its consistency in terms of setting goals.","PeriodicalId":148240,"journal":{"name":"Regional nye issledovaniya","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130081600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0