Journal of Public Deliberation最新文献_第6页

Strengthening Democracy by Design: Challenges and Opportunities 通过设计加强民主:挑战与机遇

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.311

N. Thomas, J. Upchurch

引用次数: 0

Political Deliberation, Interest Conflict, and the Common Knowledge Effect 政治审议、利益冲突与常识效应

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.296

C. D. Myers

{"title":"Political Deliberation, Interest Conflict, and the Common Knowledge Effect","authors":"C. D. Myers","doi":"10.16997/JDD.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.296","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberation depends on the ability of deliberators to learn from each other through the exchange of information. However, the Common Knowledge Effect (CKE) finding, a well-established phenomenon affecting small-group discussion, shows that when people talk in groups they tend to ignore novel information and instead discuss commonly known information; things that everyone knew before discussion started. Some theorists have worried that the CKE makes small group discussion - one of the most common features of recent democratic innovations - a poor tool for making deliberative democracy a reality. However, most research on the CKE is limited to situations where group members share a common goal or interest, while political deliberation generally happens in situations where citizens have at least some conflicting interests. This paper looks for evidence of the CKE in two group-discussion experiments where subjects had partially conflicting interests, ultimately finding find no evidence of this effect. Scholars of deliberation frequently view conflicting interests as an obstacle to the success of deliberation; this result suggests that conflicting interests may, in fact, enhance deliberation by reducing the overreliance on commonly-known information.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130997196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Review of The Professionalization of Public Participation edited by Laurence Bherer, Mario Gauthier, and Louis Simard (New York: Routledge, 2017) 劳伦斯·贝赫、马里奥·高捷、路易斯·西马德主编的《公众参与专业化评论》(纽约:劳特利奇出版社，2017)

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.301

Helen E. Christensen

引用次数: 1

Citizen Panels and Opinion Polls: Convergence and Divergence in Policy Preferences 公民小组与民意调查:政策偏好的趋同与分歧

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.294

Shelley Boulianne, K. Loptson, D. Kahane

引用次数: 7

Review of Deliberative Pedagogy: Teaching and Learning for Democratic Engagement. Edited by Timothy J. Shaffer, Nicholas V. Longo, Idit Manosevitch, and Maxine S. Thomas. (Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2017) 反思式教学法:民主参与的教与学。由蒂莫西·j·谢弗、尼古拉斯·v·朗戈、艾迪特·马诺谢维奇和玛克辛·s·托马斯编辑。(兰辛:密歇根州立大学出版社，2017)

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.302

Trevor Sprague, W. Keith

引用次数: 2

Democracy Transformed: Perceived Legitimacy of the Institutional Shift from Election to Random Selection of Representatives 民主转型:从选举到随机选择代表的制度转变的感知合法性

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.293

S. Pek, J. Kennedy, Adam Cronkright

{"title":"Democracy Transformed: Perceived Legitimacy of the Institutional Shift from Election to Random Selection of Representatives","authors":"S. Pek, J. Kennedy, Adam Cronkright","doi":"10.16997/JDD.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.293","url":null,"abstract":"While democracy remains a firmly-held ideal, the present state of electoral democracy is plagued by growing disaffection. As a result, both scholars and practitioners have shown considerable interest in the potential of random selection as a means of selecting political representatives. Despite its potential, deployment of this alternative is limited by concerns about its perceived legitimacy. Drawing on an inductive analysis of the replacement of elections with random selection in two student governments in Bolivia, we explore stakeholders’ perceptions of the legitimacy of random selection by investigating both their overall support for randomly selecting representatives as well as the views that inform this support. Overall, we find that random selection is indeed accepted as a legitimate means of selecting representatives, with stakeholders broadly preferring random selection and recommending its use in other schools—views which are informed by a critical assessment of random selection’s relative merits. Moreover, we find that perceptions may be affected by contextual factors that extend beyond individuals’ own values. Our findings thus contribute to work on random selection, its contextual embeddedness, and on the values underpinning democratic structures.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127340721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Review of Political Translation: How Social Movement Democracies Survive by Nicole Doerr (Cambridge University Press, 2018) 《政治翻译评论:社会民主运动如何生存》，Nicole Doerr著(剑桥大学出版社，2018)

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.300

P. Levine

引用次数: 1

The Role of the Local Community in Promoting Discursive Participation: A Reflection on Elderly People’s Meetings in a Small Rural Community in Finland 地方社区在促进话语参与中的作用:对芬兰一个小农村社区老年人会议的反思

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.299

R. Kuokkanen

引用次数: 0

The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and Ikhwanweb: Deliberative Ethic/Voice in a Counterpublic’s Rhetoric? 埃及穆斯林兄弟会与Ikhwanweb:反公众言论中的协商伦理/声音?

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.295

Soumia Bardhan

{"title":"The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and Ikhwanweb: Deliberative Ethic/Voice in a Counterpublic’s Rhetoric?","authors":"Soumia Bardhan","doi":"10.16997/JDD.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.295","url":null,"abstract":"Using counterpublic theory as framework and situating the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood (MB) as a counterpublic, counterpublics being alternative, non-dominant publics who voice their oppositional needs and values through diverse discursive practices, the goal of this study is to: (a) Examine, in the context of the years preceding the 2011 Egyptian uprising, whether the Egyptian MB, as a counterpublic, portrays a deliberative ethic/voice in its cyber rhetoric; (b) Explore whether traditional/Western ideas of deliberation are upheld or challenged in the cyber rhetoric of the Egyptian MB; and (c) Comment on the role of Ikhwanweb, as a counterpublic sphere, in providing the Egyptian MB a space to demonstrate its deliberative potential. By looking for traits and evidences of deliberative ethic in the Egyptian MB’s cyber rhetoric—in a ‘text’ produced by an Islamist organization functioning within a secular/authoritarian socio-political ‘context’—the overarching purpose of this analysis is to make sense of : (a) an Islamist organization’s role as a counterpublic and its deliberative potential in a non-democratic setting; (b) the implications of this for thinking about deliberation between diverse groups of social agents in non-democratic cultures; and (c) the role of the Internet in facilitating counterpublics’ deliberative potential in authoritarian contexts. Thus, from a heuristic standpoint, this study is an endeavor towards contributing to a key question that animates public deliberation: how can we engage/engage with voices that hold (or are assumed to hold) anti-deliberative attitudes and/or those that operate within non-democratic socio-political contexts?","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132370261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Me on the Map: A Case Study of Interactive Theatre and Public Participation 地图上的我:互动剧场与公众参与的个案研究

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.298

Stephen Williams, Jan Derbyshire, A. Wong

引用次数: 2