Journal of Public Deliberation最新文献_第5页

Civic Virtue in the Deliberative System 协商制度中的公民美德

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.317

Daniel Hutton Ferris

引用次数: 2

Democratic Self-Determination and the Intentional Building of Consensus 民主自决与有意建立共识

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.328

Valeria Ottonelli

{"title":"Democratic Self-Determination and the Intentional Building of Consensus","authors":"Valeria Ottonelli","doi":"10.16997/JDD.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.328","url":null,"abstract":"This paper defends two fundamental but under-theorized insights coming from the theory of deliberative democracy. The first is that consensus is valuable as a precondition of democratic collective self-determination, since it ensures that democratic decisions display an adequate degree of integrity and consistency and therefore that the polity can act as a unified agent. The second is that consensus in this integrity-building role is essential if citizens need to act as decision-makers; it ensures that the decisions that issue from the exercise of their political rights are meaningful, and that they are so as the intended result of their joint agency. Aggregative approaches, which do not acknowledge this role of consensus, offer an atomistic account of voting and other political rights, and model the outcomes of democratic decision-making as unintended aggregative consequences of individual votes. In these models, democratic political agency and the decision-making power of citizens are curtailed, because citizens do not exert any intentional control on the final outcome of the decision-making process in which they participate. Although the insight on these shortcomings comes from the deliberative camp, I show that the most prominent accounts of how deliberation is supposed to further consensus in its integrity-building role can be subject to the same criticisms. In fact, in these models consensus is achieved as a by-product of people's engaging in deliberation. Although interactive, these approaches are still atomistic and unintentional. As an alternative, I propose a model of democratic decision-making that acknowledges the role played by the citizens' intentional consensus-building through the strategic use of their political rights.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130983409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recognition and Deliberation: A Deliberative Corrective to Liberal Multicultural Policies 承认与审议:对自由主义多元文化政策的审慎修正

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.321

Nicolas Pirsoul

引用次数: 2

Distributing Money to Commemoration: Collective Memories, Sense of Place, and Participatory Budgeting 为纪念活动分配资金:集体记忆、地点感和参与性预算

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.322

Hsin-Yi Yeh, Kuo-Ming Lin

{"title":"Distributing Money to Commemoration: Collective Memories, Sense of Place, and Participatory Budgeting","authors":"Hsin-Yi Yeh, Kuo-Ming Lin","doi":"10.16997/JDD.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.322","url":null,"abstract":"This article brings the aspect of collective memories (and thus identity) back “in” to facilitate our understanding of the intriguing relationship among memories, places, and deliberative projects. While we observe that the memories of a place assign meanings to it and thereby not only imbue a “sense of place” to local members but also influence the process of deliberation, we claim that the process of deliberation can serve as a place-(re)making opportunity in a bottom-up way. Taking an experimental participatory budgeting (PB) program in Taiwan as an example, we find that collective memories play a role to influence what projects are proposed, what projects win the voting, and how people react to winning projects. In the case of South-Peak, on one hand, the winning projects echo aspects of prevailing commemorative narratives; on the other, the voting results further confirm, connect, and align the local collective memories. That is, a self-reinforcing process occurs. Additionally, we discuss how prevailing memories may change due to significant events so the meanings assigned to a specific place may thus change accordingly. Nevertheless, this is not to say that PB can only be conducted in places of strong memories and thus where a sense of place exists; since the deliberation process itself acts as a place-(re)making chance, we can expect PB to encourage the emergence and/or refreshment of collectivity during its own process.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129439348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Deliberation in Democracy’s Dark Times 民主黑暗时期的审议

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.304

Nicole Curato, Lucy J. Parry

引用次数: 7

Authoritarianism and Deliberative Democracy: Responding to Our Current Political Times and Contexts 威权主义和协商民主:回应我们当前的政治时代和背景

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.303

T. Shaffer, L. Black

引用次数: 9

Facilitating Vulnerability and Power in New Hampshire Listen’s “Blue and You” 在新罕布什尔州促进脆弱和权力听“蓝色和你”

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.308

R. Heath

引用次数: 1

Dialogue and Deliberation as Agonistic Resistance: Designing Interactional Processes to Reconstitute Collective Identities 对话和审议作为对抗的抵抗:设计互动过程以重建集体身份

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.307

A. Wolfe

引用次数: 7

Habermas with a Whiff of Tear Gas: Nonviolent Campaigns and Deliberation in an Era of Authoritarianism 哈贝马斯带着一丝催泪瓦斯:威权主义时代的非暴力运动和审议

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.306

P. Levine

引用次数: 4

Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism 威权主义者不深思熟虑:在全球民族主义时代培养深思熟虑和抵制威权工具

Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.310

Robert S. Hinck, Hayley Jeanne Hawthorne, J. Hawthorne

{"title":"Authoritarians don’t deliberate: Cultivating deliberation and resisting authoritarian tools in an age of global nationalism","authors":"Robert S. Hinck, Hayley Jeanne Hawthorne, J. Hawthorne","doi":"10.16997/JDD.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.310","url":null,"abstract":"While research has demonstrated the effectiveness of deliberative practices applied to mini-publics, the extent to which these smaller, specialized communities of deliberation can be scaled-up or reflect national level practices of governance is in doubt. This gap in research is critical in today’s age with the rise of global authoritarian politics coming at the hand of populist national parties. In this essay, we call on deliberative democracy scholars to examine the larger societal forces inhibiting deliberative practices by focusing on the changes in society which lead to the adoption and success of authoritarian policies and messaging strategies globally. In doing so, we take a macro view to explain how and why authoritarian practices are spreading transnationally by first, briefly explaining the differences between authoritarian and deliberative practices before developing a model of authoritarian communication technique based on Ellul’s (1973) work on propaganda. We then apply this model to three case studies showing the modern evolution and spread of authoritarianism from nations such as China and Russia and the subsequent adoption of these techniques within the US. Finally, we suggest interventions designed to stem the tide of global authoritarianism.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122091601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3