Journal of Public Deliberation最新文献

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Focus Group Discussions as Sites for Public Deliberation and Sensemaking Following Shared Political Documentary Viewing 焦点小组讨论是分享政治纪录片观看后公众讨论和表达意义的场所
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.282
M. Pitts, K. Kenski, Stephanie A. Smith, Corey A. Pavlich
{"title":"Focus Group Discussions as Sites for Public Deliberation and Sensemaking Following Shared Political Documentary Viewing","authors":"M. Pitts, K. Kenski, Stephanie A. Smith, Corey A. Pavlich","doi":"10.16997/JDD.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.282","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the potential that shared political documentary viewing coupled with public deliberation via focus group discussion has for political sensemaking and civic engagement. Specifically, we examine college students’ perceptions of sensemaking, future civic engagement, and benefits of participating in group discussion following the shared viewing of D’Souza’s political documentary 2016: Obama’s America. Focus group participants reported that engaging in discussion served to clarify, affirm, and reinforce some initial impressions while opening their eyes to new insights and information. Focus group participation triggered a desire to seek out and hear additional diverse points of view and offered participants the opportunity to diffuse negative emotions and reflect upon media content. Participants reported that they enjoyed participating in this form of guided discussion, reported increased confidence in their abilities to engage in public political deliberation, and reported feeling a call to future civic action. Our findings show that political documentary viewing coupled with focus group discussions can be a productive site for public deliberation that can lead to enhanced sensemaking and positive future civic behaviors including intentions to extend discussions to personal networks and to research issues raised in the discussion or documentary. We address implications for deliberative pedagogy and focus groups as public deliberation.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114943694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Explaining Political Efficacy in Deliberative Procedures - A Novel Methodological Approach 解释协商程序中的政治效能——一种新的方法论方法
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.280
Brigitte Geißel, P. Hess
{"title":"Explaining Political Efficacy in Deliberative Procedures - A Novel Methodological Approach","authors":"Brigitte Geißel, P. Hess","doi":"10.16997/JDD.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.280","url":null,"abstract":"So far, not much research has been done explaining the change of political efficacy in deliberative procedures, and case studies or experiments prevail in the field. Quantitative, systematic studies of real-life cases are missing. This article contributes to filling this gap. It identifies factors which lead to increased group-related political efficacy in deliberative procedures applying an almost novel method, i.e. a quantitative meta-synthesis combining and aggregating data from case studies. The study focuses exemplarily on Germany. The findings indicate that an improvement of political efficacy is more likely when deliberative procedures take place in a municipality, which has institutionalized citizens’ involvement in a local ‘participatory plan’ (‘local constitution’) and provides respective staff.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115449196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Organising stakeholder workshops in research and innovation – between theory and practice 在理论和实践之间组织研究和创新的利益相关者研讨会
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.285
M. Nielsen, Nina Bryndum, B. Bedsted
{"title":"Organising stakeholder workshops in research and innovation – between theory and practice","authors":"M. Nielsen, Nina Bryndum, B. Bedsted","doi":"10.16997/JDD.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.285","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the theory and practice of creating responsiveness among actors through deliberative dialogue processes with stakeholders from diverse institutional settings. The EU’s decision to mainstream stakeholder deliberation in research and innovation, as part of its focus on responsible research and innovation (RRI), creates a new potential for experimentation and integration of deliberative processes. The article presents a list of essential considerations for three steps in the workshop process: planning and design, workshop interaction and the gathering of conclusions. Finally, the article illustrates the challenges of applying theory to five European stakeholder workshops coorganised by the authors. The illustration highlights the difficult interaction between theory and practice. The article concludes that while theoretical perspectives can provide general guidance, practical experience is essential when dealing with the trade-offs that are an intrinsic part of organising stakeholder workshops.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129613023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Beyond Aggregation: “The Wisdom of Crowds” Meets Dialogue in the Case Study of Shaping America’s Youth 超越聚合:“群体的智慧”在塑造美国青年的案例研究中遇到对话
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.279
R. Heath, Niñon Lewis, Brit S. Schneider, Elisa Majors
{"title":"Beyond Aggregation: “The Wisdom of Crowds” Meets Dialogue in the Case Study of Shaping America’s Youth","authors":"R. Heath, Niñon Lewis, Brit S. Schneider, Elisa Majors","doi":"10.16997/JDD.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.279","url":null,"abstract":"The present interpretive case study examined how an interorganizational partnership facilitating five large-scale public dialogues on childhood obesity, held throughout the United States, carried out its commitment to engage nonexperts in solutions. Leaders of the Shaping America’s Youth collaboration, believed the wisdom of crowds is facilitated through discussion. Accordingly this study has implications for deliberative practice as it provides a heuristic for eliciting the voice of nonexperts. In particular we describe empirically grounded dialogic principles that underlay a successful participation process: voice, diversity, transparency, preparedness, and neutrality. Additionally, the study documents perceived outcomes linking dialogic process and product by identifying changes in the rules and resources available to the public in light of the problem, including local and state policy level changes, and strengthened relationships and credibility with the media and funders. Finally, the case challenges theoretical assumptions about the wisdom of crowds as simply an aggregate of individually held knowledge.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130063516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Review of Mere Civility: Disagreement and the Limits of Toleration by Teresa M. Bejan (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2017) 《纯粹的文明:分歧与容忍的极限》,特蕾莎·m·贝扬著(剑桥:哈佛大学出版社,2017)
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.289
D. Schenck-Hamlin
{"title":"Review of Mere Civility: Disagreement and the Limits of Toleration by Teresa M. Bejan (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2017)","authors":"D. Schenck-Hamlin","doi":"10.16997/JDD.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.289","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Mere Civility: Disagreement and the Limits of Toleration by Teresa M. Bejan (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2017).","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121668418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reading Between the Lines of Participation: Tenant Participation and Participatory Budgeting in Toronto Community Housing 参与的字里行间:多伦多社区住房的租户参与和参与式预算
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.287
Behrang Foroughi
{"title":"Reading Between the Lines of Participation: Tenant Participation and Participatory Budgeting in Toronto Community Housing","authors":"Behrang Foroughi","doi":"10.16997/JDD.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.287","url":null,"abstract":"Participatory Budgeting (PB) is currently practiced in more than a dozen of American cities. It is indicated by the White House as best practice in civic engagement and by scholars as a new wave of democratic innovation. With the enthusiastic spread of PB in the US, it is imperative to continuously integrate reflective learning to sustain and enhance its impact. In this paper, I share learning drawn form the practice of PB at the Toronto Community Housing (TCH), highlighting a host of communicative and procedural challenges, hindering the growth of collaborative partnerships among the management, staff and the tenants. I demonstrate that the stakeholders have developed differing perspectives and multiple experiences with regard to tenant participation, and in consequence, participation has been molded into a rather confusing format. The weakest link, I argue, has been a lack of deliberation on a participatory vision: what it is that PB and tenant participation must achieve. Author Biography Behrang Foroughi is an Assistant Professor at the Arizona State University where he teaches in the areas of Community Leadership, Social Innovation, and International Development. His community development research and practice involves working with nomadic and indigenous communities, nonprofit leaders and social activists in the Middle East and North America.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132742645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Authority and Deliberative Moments: Assessing Equality and Inequality in Deeply Divided Groups 权威与审议时刻:评估深度分裂群体中的平等与不平等
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.283
R. Maia, D. Cal, Janine Bargas, V. V. Oliveira, Patrícia G. C. Rossini, Rafael Cardoso Sampaio
{"title":"Authority and Deliberative Moments: Assessing Equality and Inequality in Deeply Divided Groups","authors":"R. Maia, D. Cal, Janine Bargas, V. V. Oliveira, Patrícia G. C. Rossini, Rafael Cardoso Sampaio","doi":"10.16997/JDD.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.283","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of equality is central to public deliberation, but few researches have examined how participants construct interactions in face-to-face group discussion involving unequal conditions of authority. This study analyses discussion between slum residents and police officers in Brazil, focusing on both reciprocal and hierarchical relationships in the flow of deliberation. It contributes to explain that the expression of authority is far from straightforward. Looking at a range of authority sources (expertise, functional position, tradition, life experience) that serve to situate and re-situate participants in relation to each other in discussion dynamics helps clarifying what goes on in deliberative moments. Findings reveal that personal experiences prevail in deliberative moments whereas functional credentials predominate in non-deliberative ones. Yet, the case demonstrates that functional authority is not necessarily dominative but can be combined with certain behaviors (such as empathetic imagination, search for commonalities and self-criticism) that lead to reciprocal interactions. This study provides important insights for organizing deliberation more effectively in contexts of fear, mistrust and resentment.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133901305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Influence of Communication- and Organization-Related Factors on Interest in Participation in Campus Dialogic Deliberation 沟通与组织相关因素对参与校园对话讨论兴趣的影响
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.281
Gregory D. Paul
{"title":"The Influence of Communication- and Organization-Related Factors on Interest in Participation in Campus Dialogic Deliberation","authors":"Gregory D. Paul","doi":"10.16997/JDD.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.281","url":null,"abstract":"Grounded in participatory democracy principles, deliberation is designed to foster collaborative and thoughtful decision-making communication. On college campuses, deliberation can lead to a number of individual and organizational consequences, particularly for students, who may not believe that they have a significant voice in decision-making. Although deliberation ostensibly enables students to make their voices heard, the factors that shape students’ interest in participation in such deliberation remain unclear. This study explored how communication and campus factors influence students’ interest in and perceived helpfulness of dialogic deliberation participation. This manuscript concludes with recommendations for the development of campus-based and community-oriented deliberation programs.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114756771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Nothing about politics”: The political scope in rural participatory governance, a case-study in the Basque Country, Spain “与政治无关”:农村参与式治理的政治范围,以西班牙巴斯克地区为例
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.284
Patricia García-Espín
{"title":"“Nothing about politics”: The political scope in rural participatory governance, a case-study in the Basque Country, Spain","authors":"Patricia García-Espín","doi":"10.16997/JDD.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.284","url":null,"abstract":"Participatory mechanisms are understood as settings for citizens’ political engagement. However, participants frequently depict these institutions as nonpolitical. In this paper, the political scope of participatory institutions is examined through a case-study of town meetings (concejos abiertos) in the Basque Country (Spain). Through ethnographic observation and interviews with 53 participants, we analyze how participants deal with public issues, and how they limit or expand the political scope of their participation. In concejos, participants talk about “small deliberation” issues such as sewers or water installations. They reject partisan issues in their everyday engagement. However, they cultivate a culture of self-management, and embark on political campaigns on selective issues. The political scope of this institution is opened and closed by participants according to cultural and organizational conditions. In the end, small deliberation on community issues can be a basis for further engagement on broader political concerns. Small deliberation –if sustained over time- is not as small as it seemed initially.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126819168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Listening for Democracy – Recognition, Representation, Reconciliation by Andrew Dobson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014) 安德鲁·多布森《倾听民主——承认、代表、和解》书评(纽约:牛津大学出版社,2014年)
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.290
M. Oelofsen
{"title":"Review of Listening for Democracy – Recognition, Representation, Reconciliation by Andrew Dobson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014)","authors":"M. Oelofsen","doi":"10.16997/JDD.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.290","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Listening for Democracy – Recognition, Representation, Reconciliation by Andrew Dobson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014).","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128619690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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