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Journal of Public Deliberation最新文献

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For more Transparency in Deliberative Research. Implications for Deliberative Praxis 提高审议性研究的透明度。对审议实践的启示
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.288
M. Jaramillo, R. Maia, S. Mameli, J. Steiner
{"title":"For more Transparency in Deliberative Research. Implications for Deliberative Praxis","authors":"M. Jaramillo, R. Maia, S. Mameli, J. Steiner","doi":"10.16997/JDD.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.288","url":null,"abstract":"Coding decisions in deliberative research are almost never justified. We show with our own research how transparency in the coding decisions helps deliberate practitioners better to relate to deliberate research and in this way to acquire deliberative skills. Author Biography All four of us are co-authors of Deliberation across Deeply Divided Societies, Cambridge University Press, 2017.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114393916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Role of Experts across Two Different Arenas in a Deliberative System 专家在协商制度中跨两个不同领域的作用
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.268
R. Maia, M. D. Laranjeira, P. S. Mundim
{"title":"The Role of Experts across Two Different Arenas in a Deliberative System","authors":"R. Maia, M. D. Laranjeira, P. S. Mundim","doi":"10.16997/JDD.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.268","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of a “deliberative system” has become central to debates on deliberation. The plea to regard deliberative processes from a system-wide perspective is genuinely innovative and attractive, but little has been done to understand how deliberation in one arena or a separate institution relates to other arenas. This study investigates the role that experts play in public communication in two arenas that have distinct systemic functions. It compares how experts express and justify their opinions on a controversial public policy in legislative public hearings and when they are quoted in the news media. Our findings, based on an empirical case study, revealed that experts played a similar role in different contexts in micro- and macro arenas; and most debate participants appealed to technical knowledge to compel a particular decision. Our analysis concludes by reflecting upon the interconnectivities of the aforementioned arenas; and the systemic approach implications on empirical research.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128198362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges 随机选择的会议厅:承诺与挑战
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.271
P. Vandamme, Antoine Verret-Hamelin
{"title":"A Randomly Selected Chamber: Promises and Challenges","authors":"P. Vandamme, Antoine Verret-Hamelin","doi":"10.16997/JDD.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.271","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the idea of a randomly selected chamber of representatives (RSC) through an appreciation of the promises it offers and the challenges it would face. We identify two main promises: a RSC could offset the aristocratic character of elections, thereby increasing the legitimacy of the political system; and it could increase democracy’s epistemic potential, thanks to gains in terms of diversity, deliberations, humility, and long-term perspective. We then discuss four key challenges. First, participation: how can the chamber have diversity without mandatory participation or heavy sanctions? Second, how can we conceive or build legitimacy for this non-elected and somehow unaccountable chamber’s views? Third, independence: how to safeguard randomly selected people from corruption? Finally, there may be a linguistic challenge: if the RSC has a deliberative role, how should it cope with the possible linguistic diversity of its members? We conclude that these challenges are not insurmountable, but reveal some trade-offs that cannot be entirely dissolved.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130891739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Deliberators, not Future Citizens: Children in Democracy 审议者，而不是未来的公民:民主中的儿童
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.267
Keiji Nishiyama
{"title":"Deliberators, not Future Citizens: Children in Democracy","authors":"Keiji Nishiyama","doi":"10.16997/JDD.267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.267","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a “manifesto” for incorporating children into deliberative democracy. Although the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) emphasizes children’s right to participation in the process of democracy, their activities and voices still do not receive the attention they merit. There exists a widespread skepticism reinforced by notions of socialization and remediation about children’s capacities, knowledge, experiences, and interests in democracy, and this leads to a conceptualization of children as “future citizens.” Drawing on the recent scholarship on deliberative democracy, particularly the deliberative system framework, this article reconsiders the capacities and actual contributions of children in democracy, and suggests reconceptualizing children as “deliberators.” The perspective of deliberative system in particular helps us to notice the agency and deliberative capacity of children not only in “empowered” decision-making spaces but also in the context of previously unnoticed various democratic activities.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125392984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
The prism of the public sphere: The COP15 coverage by the Brazilian media system 公共领域的棱镜:巴西媒体系统对COP15的报道
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.274
Diógenes Lycarião, Antal Wozniak
{"title":"The prism of the public sphere: The COP15 coverage by the Brazilian media system","authors":"Diógenes Lycarião, Antal Wozniak","doi":"10.16997/JDD.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.274","url":null,"abstract":"Current studies of political communication offer valuable contributions to assessing and measuring mediated deliberation. But in our understanding of the news media's role in a deliberative system a number of questions remain unanswered, especially concerning problems posed by social complexity. This paper aims to contribute to closing this gap by conducting an empirical analysis on how distinct contributions to public deliberation – namely the provision of publicity and intelligibility – are articulated via outputs offered by different types of media outlets, specifically in the case of the Brazilian coverage of the 15th UN’s Climate Change Conference (COP15). Our results suggest that this coverage seems to have fostered citizens to search for more information about this Conference and augmented the visibility of UN’s climate negotiations. This gives support to the idea that news media system works like a prism of the public sphere, promoting accountability of complex governance processes by offering information and public scrutiny adequate for a heterogeneous citizenry.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125511098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deliberative Technology: A Holistic Lens for Interpreting Resources and Dynamics in Deliberation 商议技术:解读商议资源与动态的整体视角
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.273
Jodi Sandfort, K. Quick
{"title":"Deliberative Technology: A Holistic Lens for Interpreting Resources and Dynamics in Deliberation","authors":"Jodi Sandfort, K. Quick","doi":"10.16997/JDD.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.273","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce the concept of deliberative technology as an integrative framework to encapsulate how facilitators and participants bring different resources into use in deliberative processes. It serves as a holistic lens to observe, explain, and intervene constructively in the unpredictable, emergent dynamics of deliberative processes. We developed the concept of deliberative technology inductively through ethnographic analysis of three deliberative processes. In the three cases, the deliberative processes and their results were quite different, despite common resources, policy contexts, and purposes. We articulate a typology of general types of potential resources for deliberation – methodological techniques, material objects, and conceptual frameworks – and show how they interact with the policy context and the dynamics of the facilitators and participants to produce the deliberative technologies of the three cases.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133316074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
From Code to Discourse: Social Media and Linkage Mechanisms in Deliberative Systems 从代码到话语:协商制度中的社会媒体与联动机制
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.270
Benjamin A. Lyons
{"title":"From Code to Discourse: Social Media and Linkage Mechanisms in Deliberative Systems","authors":"Benjamin A. Lyons","doi":"10.16997/JDD.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.270","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have increasingly examined less formal conceptions of public deliberation, coinciding with a shift to the deliberative systems approach. However, few have grappled with how, or how well, discussions in distributed spaces connect to one another. Those who have theorized about such “linkage” have done so in an unsatisfactorily broad manner (Parkisnon, 2016). This article addresses this gap in the context of social media by reviewing the literature on platforms’ technical features and emergent discursive forms, and considering the capacity for these to link flows of deliberation as they evolve online and approach empowered spaces. Avenues for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125545986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Reason, Deliberation, and Democracy in Divided Societies: Perspectives from the Jafari School of Thought 分裂社会中的理性、审议与民主:来自贾法里思想学派的观点
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.272
Nicolas Pirsoul
{"title":"Reason, Deliberation, and Democracy in Divided Societies: Perspectives from the Jafari School of Thought","authors":"Nicolas Pirsoul","doi":"10.16997/JDD.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.272","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I argue that because of its emphasis on the use of reason, the Jafari Islamic school of thought is not only compatible with, but even promotes certain forms of deliberative democracy. I particularly focus on how this characteristic offers a valuable conceptual tool to promote peace and justice in deeply divided societies. My argument is grounded in traditional Shia theology and history but develops a political framework embedded within contemporary political theory. I distinguish this democratic political framework from the theocratic model of Wilayat-ul-Faqih, the political system currently being applied in Iran, and argue that an emphasis on rational argumentation opens a path towards reconciliation between Islamic principles and democracy. I analyse the potential benefits of deliberative democracy for Shias in both Middle Eastern societies and the West.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121598486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Review of Democracy, Deliberation and Education by Robert Asen (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015) 罗伯特·阿森《民主、审议与教育评论》(宾夕法尼亚州立大学出版社，2015年)
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.276
Stacie Molnar-Main
{"title":"Review of Democracy, Deliberation and Education by Robert Asen (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015)","authors":"Stacie Molnar-Main","doi":"10.16997/JDD.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.276","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Democracy, Deliberation and Education by Robert Asen (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015)","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121265398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equity through Learning to Listen: The Case of Public Discussion on Body-Worn Cameras in Madison, Wisconsin 通过学习倾听实现公平:威斯康星州麦迪逊市关于随身携带相机的公众讨论案例
Journal of Public Deliberation Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.16997/JDD.262
Katherine J. Cramer
{"title":"Equity through Learning to Listen: The Case of Public Discussion on Body-Worn Cameras in Madison, Wisconsin","authors":"Katherine J. Cramer","doi":"10.16997/JDD.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/JDD.262","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes practitioners’ attempt to achieve equity in a public input process on a local racial justice issue: whether or not the police department should implement body-worn video cameras. The insights of the two practitioners who led the public input process reveal 4 main lessons. First, equity in public deliberation is achieved sometimes by intentionally excluding some voices. Second, members of marginalized groups are motivated at times by the potential to be heard. Third, the case suggests that for some people public talk is not about achieving democracy; it is instead about life and survival. Finally, the case suggests that in order for deliberation to contribute to greater equity in democracy, people in power need to learn to listen to previously marginalized voices.","PeriodicalId":147188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Deliberation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123642164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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