Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association最新文献

{"title":"Training the next generation of veterinary leaders.","authors":"Mark Stetter, Tom Hinds","doi":"10.2460/javma.25.03.0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.25.03.0159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":"263 5","pages":"683"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144013338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultrasonographic findings of jejunal lymph node lipomatosis in a cat: a case report.","authors":"Michal Gruss, Anna Lukomska, Maciej Gogulski, Roland Kozdrowski","doi":"10.2460/javma.25.03.0176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.25.03.0176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Swollen neck in 3 lambs.","authors":"Raul A Resendiz-Pozos, Calasanz Jiménez Gracia, Delia Lacasta, Marcelo de Las Heras","doi":"10.2460/javma.25.03.0150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.25.03.0150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143997332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparing the next generation of veterinarians: the University of Arizona's immersive clinical training model.","authors":"Mindy Burnett","doi":"10.2460/javma.25.03.0149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.25.03.0149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":"263 5","pages":"682"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143990089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Equipping veterinary students to be successful in rural mixed animal practice.","authors":"Isaac Jumper, Heath King, Kristie Chavez, John Allen Ferguson","doi":"10.2460/javma.25.03.0146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.25.03.0146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":"263 5","pages":"684"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144019220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paws-ing to peer review: training veterinary students beyond the clinic.","authors":"Kristina A Muise, Johnny Altwal, Ankita Gupta, Brad Hogshead, Kaitlyn Ritchey","doi":"10.2460/javma.263.5.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.263.5.562","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":"263 5","pages":"562-563"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144013336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Join us as we unite the veterinary community at AVMA Convention 2025.","authors":"Sandra Faeh","doi":"10.2460/javma.263.5.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.263.5.571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":"263 5","pages":"571"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144035764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preoperative septic peritonitis, hypotension, and reason for surgery are risk factors for small intestine dehiscence in dogs: a directed acyclic graph approach.","authors":"Pablo A Donati, Marcela Tunesi, Diego A Portela, Elizabeth A Maxwell, Juan Pablo Campana, Juan Pablo Reina, Matías Leydet, Gonzalo Sahagian, Agostina Ferreri, Juan Martín Pallero, Julián Piñeyro, David Alzate, Nestor Nigro, Pablo E Otero","doi":"10.2460/javma.24.12.0791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.24.12.0791","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate risk factors for postoperative intestinal dehiscence, adjusting for potential confounders identified through directed acyclic graphs (DAGs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was conducted of dogs undergoing small intestinal surgery at a private referral center between July 2011 and July 2024. Directed acyclic graphs were used to identify risk factors, confounders, and mediators, with regression models developed to adjust for these confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 55 dogs were included in the study. Of these, 11 dogs (20%) developed postoperative intestinal dehiscence. After adjusting for the time from clinical signs to surgery and the reason for surgery, dogs with preoperative septic peritonitis (PSP) had higher odds of dehiscence compared to those without PSP (OR, 40.7; 95% CI, 4.4 to 2,142). After adjusting for PSP, dogs with hypotensive events during hospitalization had higher odds of dehiscence compared to those without hypotension (OR, 15.6; 95% CI, 1.2 to 975). Additionally, dogs undergoing surgery for foreign body removal had lower odds of experiencing postoperative intestinal dehiscence compared to those with other reasons for surgery (OR, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.0 to 0.9). Serum albumin concentration, enterectomy, and vasopressor use were not independently associated with dehiscence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>DAGs identified multiple risk factors for dehiscence, along with potential confounders and mediators. Regression analysis confirmed that PSP, hypotensive events, and surgery type were independent risk factors for postoperative dehiscence.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Close monitoring of dogs with PSP and careful blood pressure management may help reduce the risk of postoperative dehiscence.</p>","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143983995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seizures and chronic abdominal pain in a 7-year-old Yorkshire Terrier.","authors":"Gabriela Hartmann, Eryca Ceolin Lamego, Luiza Presser Ehlers, Adriane Strack, Fabiana Quoos Mayer, David Driemeier","doi":"10.2460/javma.25.03.0178","DOIUrl":"10.2460/javma.25.03.0178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143969868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of goniometric measurements of rotational laxity of the canine stifle.","authors":"Morgan Winters, Dominique Griffon, Aleksandra Long, Zachary Morris, Emma Faulkner, Fanglong Dong, David J Schaeffer","doi":"10.2460/javma.24.08.0516","DOIUrl":"10.2460/javma.24.08.0516","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To validate goniometric measurements of stifle rotational laxity in dogs in an ex vivo study and determine their reproducibility in a clinical setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In phase 1, 16 normal pelvic limbs were harvested from 8 canine cadavers. Goniometric measurements, including tibial torsion (TT) and internal and external rotation of the stifle were compared within limbs and between groups before and after each of the following modifications: transection of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) as a model of rotational hyperlaxity (CCL deficiency [CCLD]), rotational osteotomy as a model of TT, and CCLD+TT. A lateral fabella suture (LFS) was then placed in each limb before measurements were repeated. Phase 2 was a clinical prospective study of 51 awake dogs (102 limbs). Torsion and stifle rotations were measured by 2 investigators, 1 in triplicate. Correlation coefficients were calculated to assess intra- and interinvestigator reproducibility.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In phase 1, internal rotation increased by 10.6 ± 7.2° after CCL transection. Placement of an LFS did not influence TT but decreased internal rotation within limbs. Internal rotation of the stifle was increased in all CCLD limbs (CCLD, 32.6 ± 7.6°; CCLD+TT, 33.0 ± 12.3°) compared to intact limbs (24.4 ± 5.8°) and CCLD limbs repaired with LFS (6.3 ± 5.1°). In phase 2, correlation coefficients within and between investigators were > 0.9 for TT and internal rotation angles of the stifle.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Goniometry allowed the detection of experimentally induced hyperlaxity and was reproducible in awake dogs.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Goniometric assessment of stifle rotation should be considered during routine orthopedic examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}