{"title":"Experimental Research of Space-Time Modulation in Transmission Lines with Controlled Nonlinear Elements","authors":"E. Trenkal, N. Malyutin, V. Pozdnyakov","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756168","url":null,"abstract":"The results of an experimental study of a struc-ture in the form of a coplanar transmission line containing regulated nonlinear elements under impulse action are presented. Time and frequency characteristics are analyzed. The transformation coefficient of the reflected signal spectrum STR is defined as the ratio of the amplitudes of the spectral components of the response in the presence of nonlinear elements and the amplitudes of the spectral components in the absence of non-linear elements. It is shown that due to nonlinear distortions of the structure's response to pulse action the |STR| is greater than 1 in narrow frequency bands. It is concluded that the structure is partially non-reciprocal due to the appearance of nonlinear distortions in the reflected signal.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126556572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Solcanu, M. Gaiceanu, M. Constantinescu, Adelina Bordianu, Gheorghe Samoilescu, A. Sotir
{"title":"Basic Electromagnetic Compatibility Equation for Radio Communication Systems on Board Military Ships","authors":"V. Solcanu, M. Gaiceanu, M. Constantinescu, Adelina Bordianu, Gheorghe Samoilescu, A. Sotir","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756183","url":null,"abstract":"In order to establish the state of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of naval systems, a special place is to obtain the EMC of radio communications systems on board military ships. This is a special challenge for any specialist in the domain both due to the particularly high density of technical means that are available on board military ships, and the fact that radio communication systems can be both sources of disturbance and victims. In obtaining the EMC of the systems, the inter and intrasystem disturbances must be identified and analysed. In order to fulfil the missions of combat, search and rescue and more recently, maritime surveillance and interception of boats with emigrants or refugees, military ships are constituted in naval groups. Such a group often includes ships under different flags, which are equipped with equipment and equipment from different suppliers and from different generations. In this sense, the entire naval grouping must be considered as a system, and the success of the mission may depend on the EMC's provision of the entire system.In the present paper, the authors present an algorithm for calculating the interference margins, necessary to obtain the EMC of a communications system related to a naval grouping starting from the basic EMC equation. The authors develop the EMC equation for radio communication systems aboard military ships.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126572886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Dual Loop Frequency Synthesizer for the Wireless Standard 802.11g","authors":"Iulian Ursac, F. Constantinescu","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756179","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of frequency synthesizer is proposed in this paper. It employs a variable frequency reference, a digital phase lock loop (PLL) including a dead zone circuit for the coarse frequency control, and an analog PLL for the fine frequency control. This structure allows the replacement of the classical variable ratio fractional frequency divider by a constant integer ratio one, that allows a significant reduction of the phase noise.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115829649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"System for Identifying, Evaluating and Reporting Computer Attacks via Wi-Fi Networks","authors":"R. Radescu, Vlăduţ-Alexandru Alexe","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756181","url":null,"abstract":"In the context in which the exchange of information between information systems is becoming increasingly important and it is increasingly difficult to maintain it efficiently and securely, it is essential that malicious action cannot be taken against it and that this exchange of information to be carried out in perfect safety. The identification and signaling of cyber-attacks allows maintaining control over the system and has thus become a topical issue. The purpose of this work is to create an intrusion warning system capable of signaling the system administrator, which is not normally the case. At the same time, part of the goal was to write our own conditions under which the system considers itself attacked. We have created an application capable of communicating with the server and creating a list of all alarms triggered. This work manages to combine a large number of platforms, programming languages and tools, some of them atypical. We believe that we have thus achieved the goal of creating a tool to protect a system in which communications and activities can take place safely.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134491243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victor Stoica, D. Marin, Alexandru-Ionel Constantin
{"title":"Analysis of Solutions Concerning Hydro Plants, Optimal for the Energy Efficient Conversion in Black Sea Environmental Conditions","authors":"Victor Stoica, D. Marin, Alexandru-Ionel Constantin","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756170","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the analysis of the solutions concerning hydro plants, optimal for the energy efficient conversion in Black Sea environmental conditions. Wave energy conversion installations, their classification and the main constructive characteristics of wave installations are presented. Also presented in the paper are types of hydro-pneumatic installations suitable for the efficient conversion of the wave energy under the conditions of the Black Sea, such as oscillating, anchored to the shore or by talus dams, located near the shore, included in coastal protection dams made from reinforced concrete caissons and floating.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125328646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Marin, Victor Stoica, Alexandru-Ionel Constantin, C. Păun
{"title":"Analysis of Solutions Concerning Hydro Plants, Optimal for the Energy Efficient Conversion in Danube Environmental Conditions","authors":"D. Marin, Victor Stoica, Alexandru-Ionel Constantin, C. Păun","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756159","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the analysis of the solutions concerning hydro plants, optimal for the energy efficient conversion in Danube environmental conditions. Water energy conversion installations, their classification and the main constructive characteristics of water installations are presented. Also presented in the paper are the technical hydropower potential, economically manageable hydropower potential and hydraulic conversion systems developed so far, namely traditional system and hydraulic system that requires hydrographic arrangements.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123763500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreea Georgiana Covaciu, Camelia Florea, L. Szolga
{"title":"Microscopic Images Analysis for Saliva Ferning Prediction","authors":"Andreea Georgiana Covaciu, Camelia Florea, L. Szolga","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756142","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring the estrogen level in woman’s body can say a lot about their menstrual cycle and ovulation days. The salt crystallization from saliva forms a certain pattern called ferning which can determine the level of estrogen. There are three important stages: no ferning, partial ferning and full ferning. The proposed system intends to automatically determine the fertile period in a cheap, easy, and precise way. The proposed system includes a hardware part, making a miniaturized microscopic device with high performance for image acquisition, and a software able to analyze the images and displaying real-time results based on human saliva samples. For the image processing part, we propose two approaches. The first approach implies the use of the Bag of Words concept, were the words are patches with different ferning styles. For words description we use: CLAHE for image enhancement, Otsu and Frangi filter for ferning emphasis, Local Binary Pattern (LBP) for feature representation of words. For final classification, a support vector machine (SVM) was used, and we classify the frequency of words in one image (the histogram of words). The second image processing approach uses a convolutional neuronal network (CNN). The experimental results show that the proposed system can be used to classify the ferning stage in salivary images, with an accuracy of 0.96 using the SVM classification.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"10 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120979926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Adochiei, Vasilica-Violeta Argatu, D. Voiculescu, Cristina-Adriana Becheanu, A. Dragu
{"title":"Driven Wheelchair Design and Implementation Using EOG Signals","authors":"I. Adochiei, Vasilica-Violeta Argatu, D. Voiculescu, Cristina-Adriana Becheanu, A. Dragu","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756139","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades were developed a multitude of robotic systems with the main purpose of assisting in the mobility of the people with disabilities. The main objective of this paper is the implementation of a robust mobility assistance system based on the human eyes movement interpretation.The paper is focused on the development of a software and hardware system model for the human eye high precision movement detection, by analyzing the electrooculography (EOG) signals, for assisting people with disabilities, with special features for eliminating fixation problems, when the user is exhausted or when is using the system for long time intervals.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116991168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Gavrilă, A. Caramitu, S. Mitrea, V. Stoian, C. Păun, Mihai Zburlea
{"title":"Influence of Morphology of the Composite Polymers/Iron Metal Powders on Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics","authors":"D. Gavrilă, A. Caramitu, S. Mitrea, V. Stoian, C. Păun, Mihai Zburlea","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756191","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the crystallinity and of agglomerations of metallic particles as well as of their size on the characteristics of polymeric matrix composite materials / iron metal powders is studied. A comparative study of the composites with High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Polypropylene (PP) matrices is made. The differences in the crystallinity and particles agglomerations are highlighted. Particle agglomerations from HDPE increase thermal conductivity. A more uniform distribution of metal particles in PP causes superior mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131649244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Functional Model for Study of Supercapacitors","authors":"C. Sărăcin, Ionuţ Cătălin Munteanu","doi":"10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISFEE51261.2020.9756180","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a functional model created for the study of supercapacitors. They can be used to replace a battery or in parallel with it, as it is the case with hybrid vehicles. This study focuses on the behavior of supercapacitors at charge and discharge process. The proposed mathematical model, the experimental model and the virtual model necessary for the study of the electrical parameters of the supercapacitors are presented in this paper. The developed experimental system allows measurements of two types of supercapacitors (EDLC, 2.5 F, 5 V, SCMS22C255PRBA0, AVX and EDLC, 5 F, 5.4 N, PHV- 5R4V505-R, EATON). In order to validate the results obtained, the simulated results obtained on the basis of the proposed equivalent circuit were compared with the results obtained by the experimental model.","PeriodicalId":145923,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114020249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}