IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES最新文献_第5页

EFFECT OF ADDING GARLIC ALLIUM SATIVUM POWDER IN DIET ON HEMATOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L. 饲料中添加大蒜、葱粉对鲤鱼血液学、生化和组织病理学指标的影响。

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1793

Mahmoud Ahmad, Mohammad Prof Coll, Agric

{"title":"EFFECT OF ADDING GARLIC ALLIUM SATIVUM POWDER IN DIET ON HEMATOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L.","authors":"Mahmoud Ahmad, Mohammad Prof Coll, Agric","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1793","url":null,"abstract":"Common carp was fed at a rate of 9 ± 0.4 g/fish for a period of 56 days on four experimental diets with three replications per diet, including the addition of garlic powder to a diet containing 0 % (control diet,T1), while T2,T3 and T4 at 1.00, 1.50 and 1.75 %, respectively. Fish fed on experimental garlic-containing diet show a significantly changes (P≤ 0.05) in Packed Cell Volume and Hemoglobin as compared with the control diet. There were no significant differences in MCHC and neutrophil counted, while the albumin value of fish fed on the 2nd diet increased significantly (P≤ 0.05) among all treatments. The values of ALT (except for diet 2) and AST decreased significantly (P≤ 0.05) compared with control diet. Results of histological examination of intestine for fish fed on garlic at 1.00% showed presence of edema at the top of the villi, while the lesion was more severe in intestine of fish fed on garlic at 1.5 and 1.75%., Likewise, histological examination of the liver of carp fed garlic at 1.00, 1.5 and 1.75% showed histopathological alteration - represented by pyknosis and vacuolar degeneration of hepatocyte with atrophy of pancreas and hemorrhage. It is evident from the above that the addition of garlic powder has led to an improvement in blood and biochemical characteristics, but the addition of garlic has had some negative effects on the histological characteristics of the intestine and liver, possibly as a result of the long-term feeding of fish to these proportions of garlic.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87742208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY ON MARKETING THE RICE CROP IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2000 - 2020) 2000 - 2020年伊拉克农业政策对水稻作物销售的影响分析

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1791

R. T. Al-Wasiti, Researcher Prof Dept, Agric, Coll Econ, Eng, Sci.

引用次数: 0

STUDY THE INDUMENTUM FOR SOME SPECIES OF EUPHORBIA L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN IRAQ 标题伊拉克大戟科大戟属植物被毛的研究

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1780

Zubaida A. Lattef Ismaeel, Sukeyna Abaas, Prof Assist

{"title":"STUDY THE INDUMENTUM FOR SOME SPECIES OF EUPHORBIA L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN IRAQ","authors":"Zubaida A. Lattef Ismaeel, Sukeyna Abaas, Prof Assist","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1780","url":null,"abstract":"This research was aimed to investigate 16 species belonging to the genus Euphorbia in order to enrich the Iraqi flora with diagnostic characteristics of this genus depending of the surface covering of leaves, stems and floral parts. The studied species were collected from Baghdad, Najaf, Karbala, Wasit, Diyala, Irbil, Kirkuk and Basrah in the growing seasons 2019/2020. These species are: Euphorbia. shehbaziana, E. denticulate Lam, E. craspedia Boiss., E., kete, E. pulcherrima, E. cyathophora Murray. E. granulata Forssk., E. helioscopia L., E. hirta L., E. hypericifolia L., E. milli Des Moul., E. puplus L., E. heterophylla L. , E. prostrata Aiton., E. microsphaera Boiss. and E. macrocarpa (Prokh.) Krylov. Results showed variations in types of trichomes which were glandular (stalked or sessile) or eglandular . The stalked glandular trichomes appeared only on the leaf and stem surfaces of E.craspedia and on the leaf surface of E.hirta. They were sessile glandular on the stem and floral surfaces of E.craspedia and leaf and floral part surfaces of E.cyathophora as well as floral parts of both E.hypericifolia and E.milli.The plant parts of the same plant vary from glabrous to hairy. Some of the species do not have any type of trichomes in all the studied parts. These species were E. heterophylla , E. prostrata , E. microsphaera and E. macrocarpa.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90527867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PROTECTION ACTIVITY OF T CELL LYMPHOKINES AGAINST INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE IN LAYER PULLETS t细胞淋巴因子对蛋鸡传染性法氏囊病的保护作用

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1804

Mushtaq T. B. Al-Zuhariy

{"title":"PROTECTION ACTIVITY OF T CELL LYMPHOKINES AGAINST INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE IN LAYER PULLETS","authors":"Mushtaq T. B. Al-Zuhariy","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1804","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was aimed to administering hyperimmunized avian salmonella-immune lymphokines (S-ILK) to 200 one-day-old layer pullets to improve the immunological response against Gumboro (IBDV) divided into four groups. On the first day, the following was applied to all groups: G1: intraperitoneal injection of 0.50 mL S-ILK followed by a 30-minute challenge with 0.1 mL IBDV (ELD50 103.2); G2: intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 mL of S-NILK followed by a 30-minute challenge by 0.1 mL IBDV. G3: challenged with 0.1 mL of IBDV only, G4: uninfected, unchallenged group consider as a negative control. The results of the findings indicated the greatest a statistically significant rise (p≤ 0.05) in IgG and IFN-γ titres in that group and the viral load test revealed that at 7 and 14 days after infection, The largest number of IBDV RNA copies were found in G2 and G3. in the bursa of Fabricius. The first group had the lowest mortality rate compared to the other groups. Early S-ILK administration improves maternal resistance to IBDV infection and inhibits viral replication in the fabricius bursa following IBDV challenge. Thus, we may reduce the amount of time, effort, and money spent on immunization procedures that do not completely protect against diseases.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86261426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDYING THE FORMATION AND STABILIZATION OF CUR-AL+3 COMPLEXES BY USING CITRIC ACID AS CATALYST 以柠檬酸为催化剂研究cural +3配合物的形成及稳定性

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1779

M. Musa, Zina B. Muhammed, T. A. A. R. Prof.

{"title":"STUDYING THE FORMATION AND STABILIZATION OF CUR-AL+3 COMPLEXES BY USING CITRIC ACID AS CATALYST","authors":"M. Musa, Zina B. Muhammed, T. A. A. R. Prof.","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1779","url":null,"abstract":"Cooking ware that is made of aluminum is used in different nations, particularly developing nations, and are a free source of aluminum. Due to its possible harmful effects on human health, aluminum is acknowledged as a public health problem. The goal of the current investigation is to evaluate curcumin's (CUR) capacity to decrease aluminium’s toxicity by forming stable complexes. Rhizomes that are sold in the local marketplaces have an 8.5% crude pigment content of CUR. At various pH levels, CUR's maximum absorbance was identified. Citric acid was used as a catalyst to create the CUR-Al+3 combination at various pH levels, which correspond to the rates at which Al+3 was eliminated from the solution. At pH 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0, the highly complexation was seen. At such pH levels, the Al+3 elimination was 79.22, 78.28, 79.26, and 79.41%, respectively. The CUR-Al+3 complexes’ stability represent, respectively, 96.94, 96.29, 95.55, and 95.52% of the initial concentration at 25o, 50o, 75o, and 100o C for 60 min at pH value of 2.50. Using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), it has been possible to identify CUR and its complex with Al+3. At varied pH levels, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5 at boiling point, the leached aluminium from 3 regions of the aluminium cooking ware (Syrian, Iranian and local) was specified. Comparatively to Syrian and local cooking wares, Iranian cooking ware generally leached more aluminum. In comparison to other pH values, the percentages of the elimination of the aluminum that is leached by utilizing the most leaching cookware (Iranian) have been 79.23 and 79.26% at pH values of 2.50 and 3.50, respectively.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89452161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF INDUSTRIAL BOTATOES TO SOIL IMPROVEMENT AND SPRAYING WITH TOCOPHEROL AND TREHALOSE UNDER WATER STRESS 水分胁迫下土壤改良及喷施生育酚和海藻糖对工业马铃薯生长和产量的响应

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1786

A. Karim, H. Sh, Al-rubaie, H. KadhimD., Al-Jubouri, R. Prof, Dept, Landscape Gard. Coll Hortic., Agric, Engin, Sci.

{"title":"RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF INDUSTRIAL BOTATOES TO SOIL IMPROVEMENT AND SPRAYING WITH TOCOPHEROL AND TREHALOSE UNDER WATER STRESS","authors":"A. Karim, H. Sh, Al-rubaie, H. KadhimD., Al-Jubouri, R. Prof, Dept, Landscape Gard. Coll Hortic., Agric, Engin, Sci.","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1786","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to investigate the response of the growth and yield of industrial potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) to the addition of soil improvement and spraying with tocopherol, The field experiments were carried out during the fall season 2020-2021 and the spring 2021 at one of the fields at the area located at 44.23° longitude and 33.32° latitude, The experiments carried out as a factorial experiment within a split plot design, where the irrigation interval factor was set every 4, 8 and 12 days for the fall season and every 4, 7 and 10 days for the spring season (symbolized by I0, I1 and I2) in the main plot, and the interaction factor between Eco Gel soil improver and anti-stress spray in the Sub plot with three replications, as Eco Gel was added to the soil at the level of 50 kg ha-1 symbolized by E1 and added to the level of 100 kg ha-1 symbolized by E2 as well as the treatment without adding that Its symbol is E0, and spraying with anti-stress, tocopherol with a concentration of 30 mg L-1 symbolized by T1 and trehalose with a concentration of 30 mmol L-1 symbolized by T2, as well as spraying with normal water symbolized by T0, the results showed a significant superiority for the treatment of the triple interaction I1E2T2 in percentage increase Nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, plant length, total leaves and total tubers, yield per plant and total yield for the two seasons, respectively, compared to treatment I2 E0T0.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90622336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SEED DRILL- FERTILIZER UNDER TWO DIFFERENT FARMING SYSTEMS AND TRACTOR PRACTICAL SPEEDS 两种耕作制度和拖拉机实际速度下播种机施肥性能评价

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1809

Asmaa A. Alwash, Firas Salim, Al-Aani, R. Prof, Dept. Agric. Mac, Agric. Engi, Sci

{"title":"PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SEED DRILL- FERTILIZER UNDER TWO DIFFERENT FARMING SYSTEMS AND TRACTOR PRACTICAL SPEEDS","authors":"Asmaa A. Alwash, Firas Salim, Al-Aani, R. Prof, Dept. Agric. Mac, Agric. Engi, Sci","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1809","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aim to investigate performance of seed drill - fertilizer (GIL-SAX multisem18) was evaluated under two different farming systems (till and no-till) and tractor speeds (5.28, 7.76 and 8.30 km.h-1). The characteristics were measured including draft force, wheel slip, seed delivery rate, and germination rate. The experiment was organized as a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The significant difference was examined using the least significant difference tests at a P≤0.05. The results showed a minimum draft force and wheel slip under the till system and tractor speed of 5.28 km.h-1 interaction. The lowest seed delivery rate was found when no-till was practiced with a speed of 5.28 km.h-1. Adopting the no-till system with the speed of 7.76 km.h-1 achieved the highest germination rate. The till system achieved the lowest fuel cost in economic analysis 8395 IQD. ha-1 at a speed of 8.30 km.h-1, while the no-till system achieved the lowest cost of seeds 65066 IQD. ha-1 and sowing operation cost 36079 IQD. ha-1 at speed 5.28 km.h-1. Irrigation and agronomy indicators should be addressed in the further work. ","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74286126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A COMET ASSAY FOR CANDIDA GLABRATA INFECTION AND TREATMENT BY PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM - DERIVED AgNPs 光秃念珠菌感染的彗星试验及由青霉菌衍生的AgNPs的治疗

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1784

Teeba H. Mohammad, Lecturer Dept. Biol, College Women, C. glabrata

{"title":"A COMET ASSAY FOR CANDIDA GLABRATA INFECTION AND TREATMENT BY PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM - DERIVED AgNPs","authors":"Teeba H. Mohammad, Lecturer Dept. Biol, College Women, C. glabrata","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1784","url":null,"abstract":"The colonies of C. glabrata were described, which morphology of isolated on sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is of great importance since they are highly involved in various medical and biological applications. The current study aims to produce Penicillium chrysogenum - derived AgNPs to be used to treat Candida glabrata. Nanoparticles were formed, the results of which was observed through UV-visible spectrophotometry. Therefore, the surface morphology and particles size of AgNPs were assessed using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The atomic force microscopy (AFM) confirmed that the average diameter of AgNPs was 18 nm which is appropriate to be used to deliver Penicillium chrysogenum to the Candida infected cells. The antifungal activity of AgNPs against C. glabrata was investigated in the serum of 15 mice. The mice were divided into four groups was examined after 21 days. A comet assay described procedure that sensitive measurement and permits reproducible of DNA repair and DNA damage using C. glabrara infection and treatment by Penicillium chrysogenum - derived AgNPs. This combination of assay with affected C. glabrara in DNA repaired and the extensive range of obtainable fungal molecular biology apparatuses can donate to light important devices of genome.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"47 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78140458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LYSINE REQUIREMENT IN THE DIET OF GLASS EELS, ANGUILLA BICOLOR, AGAINST GENE EXPRESSION ASSOCIATED WITH GROWTH HORMONE 双色鳗日粮赖氨酸需要量对生长激素相关基因表达的影响

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1805

N. A. Prayogo, S. B. Prayitno, T. Winanto, T. Harisam, R. Fitriadi, B. Kusuma, P. Sukardi

引用次数: 0

ANTISEPTICS RESISTANCE GENES (QACA/B, SMR) DETECTION AND EXPRESSION IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS 金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌耐药基因qaca / b、smr的检测与表达

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1808

A. A. Jawad, N. M. Utba

引用次数: 0