IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES最新文献_第4页

GENETIC EVALUATION OF MILK PRODUCTION TRAITS IN LOCAL GOAT 当地山羊产奶性状的遗传评估

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1855

Y. Al-Barzinji, Fahad K. Zainal, Assist. Prof Researcher

{"title":"GENETIC EVALUATION OF MILK PRODUCTION TRAITS IN LOCAL GOAT","authors":"Y. Al-Barzinji, Fahad K. Zainal, Assist. Prof Researcher","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1855","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted on 67 local doe goat, aged from 2-5 years old. The overall mean of TMY, DMY and lactation length of 1st and 2nd flocks were (130.541 ± 7.403 kg, 0.716 ± 0.033kg, and 182.432 ± 4.112 day) and (164.043 ± 8.788 kg, 0.832 ± 0.043 kg, 197.027 ± 2.650 day), respectively. The flock, age of doe, doe coat color, month of kidding and type of birth have significant effect on TMY and DMY, doe in 2nd flock production 33.502 and 0.116 kg milk/doe, respectively more than doe in 1st flock. Doe of five years old yielded (181.878 ± 10.171 kg /doe) and (0.892 ± 0.044 kg /doe/day) more milk than young doe. Doe kidding in Januarys were consistently produced high significantly (p≤0.001) more TMY (158.354 ± 7.076 kg /doe) and DMY (0.828 ± 0.033 kg /doe/day) in comparison with other groups. Doe with brown coat color produced significantly (p≤0.05) more TMY (165.205 ± 20.558 kg /doe) and DMY (0.835 ± 0.095 kg /doe/day) in comparison with other coat colors. Doe kidding twin’s kids were significantly (p≤0.05) yielded more TMY and DMY than single kids. The flock and age of doe significantly affected the lactation length, 2nd flock have higher length with 197.027 ± 2.650 day and higher lactation length recorded of doe with 5 years old with 200 ± 3.779 day. BLUP values for TMY of doe ranged from -130.65 to 224.77 kg/doe. The repeatability of DMY, fat%, protein% and lactose% in present study arrived 0.286, 0.319, 0.067 and 0.015 respectively. The MPPA value of TMY in this study ranged from 80.988 to 329.749. These results indicated the good genetic make-up of local goat for milk traits and the selection programs can play major role to increase production ability of local goat.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ALLOMETRIC GROWTH PATTERNS OF BODY AND CARCASS COMPONENT IN DOCKED AND INTACT KARADI LAMBS 断尾和完整卡拉迪羔羊体和胴体成分的异速生长模式

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1810

D. Al-Sherwany, J. Alkass, Assit. Prof Prof, Coll. Agric. Engine, Sciences Univ, Salahaddin

{"title":"ALLOMETRIC GROWTH PATTERNS OF BODY AND CARCASS COMPONENT IN DOCKED AND INTACT KARADI LAMBS","authors":"D. Al-Sherwany, J. Alkass, Assit. Prof Prof, Coll. Agric. Engine, Sciences Univ, Salahaddin","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1810","url":null,"abstract":"To study the allometric growth of body and carcass traits, twelve new born Karadi lambs were docked within 3 days of their birth using rubber-rings, and left with their mothers till weaning (2.5 months). Another 12 weaned Karadi lambs obtained from local market were left intact. Following an adaptation period of a week, the docked and intact lambs with an average initial weight of 16.83±1.522 and 19.92± 0.748kg, respectively were randomly divided into three equal groups to be slaughtered at 20, 30 and 40kg. Results revealed that the allometric growth coefficients of both docked and intact lambs of dissectible lean and bone were negative heterogenic (b<1), indicating an early maturing tissues, while the growth of dissectible fat is a late maturing tissues. In both groups, loin, shoulder, foreshank and rack are an early maturing cuts, neck is isogonic, while leg in intact lambs is an early maturing whereas in docked lambs grew at a similar rate to carcass. In docked and intact lambs, carcass fat relative to empty body weight is an early and late maturing tissues, whereas non-carcass fat is isogonic and grew at a similar rate to empty body weight in both groups. The growth of pelt, liver, lung and trachea and heart were isogonic and grew at a similar rate to empty body weight in both groups","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88449761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

BIODIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN RICE-FISH FARMING SYSTEM 稻鱼复合养殖系统中浮游植物的生物多样性和丰度

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1800

M. Palupi, Kasprijo, Rudi Wijaya, Rizky Ade Chanda, Rais Fikri Azhari, R. Fitriadi, Reseacher Reseacher Lecturer

{"title":"BIODIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN RICE-FISH FARMING SYSTEM","authors":"M. Palupi, Kasprijo, Rudi Wijaya, Rizky Ade Chanda, Rais Fikri Azhari, R. Fitriadi, Reseacher Reseacher Lecturer","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1800","url":null,"abstract":"Rice-fish farming system that is purposed to maximize land use by adding fish farming to its systems. In the Rice-fish farming system, the fish farm serves as a solution to overcome pests so it can provide benefits for the farmers. Fish farm maintenance is considered to be a solution to reduce farmers expenditures in the use of fertilizers. The reason is in the fish-maintaining process, fish will naturally excrete dirt which has a function as organic fertilizer which will increase the fertility of the waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of phytoplankton as well as the physical and chemical quality of the water in several Rice-fish farming system stations in Panembangan Village so that the condition of the ecosystem can be detected whether it is in good or bad condition. The Results showed that the diversity index value ranged from 0.61-1.99. The uniformity index value was obtained in the range of 0.15 – 0.50 and the dominance index value was obtained in the range of 0.20 – 0.72. While, the four stations still have good water quality, the conditions in the Rice-fish farming system area of Panembangan Village are still suitable for the growth of organisms.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84308650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS CONTENT, ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF RED ONIONS SKIN 红洋葱皮酚类化合物含量及抗氧化、抗菌和抗真菌活性

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1794

ALBANDARY N. A.

引用次数: 0

STUDY BAKING QUALITY OF SOME BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES UNDER WATER STRESS 研究了几种面包小麦基因型在水分胁迫下的烘焙品质

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1788

Lina Ali Alkhafaji, M. S. Hamdalla, S. Yousif, Researcher Prof senior Researchers, Direct. Agric, Higher Edu Res. Min., Sci. Tech, Dept. Crop Science, Coll. Agric, Engin, Sci.

{"title":"STUDY BAKING QUALITY OF SOME BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES UNDER WATER STRESS","authors":"Lina Ali Alkhafaji, M. S. Hamdalla, S. Yousif, Researcher Prof senior Researchers, Direct. Agric, Higher Edu Res. Min., Sci. Tech, Dept. Crop Science, Coll. Agric, Engin, Sci.","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1788","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to investigate baking quality of some bread wheat and water stress. A field experiment was carried out at the fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during the seasons 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. Five local cultivars and 20 entrance genotypes were planted, during first season and the best 9 genotypes for baking ability were selected and tested in the second season, under moisture depletion levels of 50, 70, and 90% of field capacity, RCBD was used for the first season, with a split-plot design for the second season, with three replications for both seasons. The levels of moisture depletion occupied the main plots and the genotypes of the sub plots. In the second season, the results showed that reducing the moisture depletion to the level of 50% of the available water produced the highest grain yield, while the 90% moisture depletion level exceeded 90% produced the highest means of the protein%. It could be concluded that the availability of the appropriate quantities of irrigation water reflected positively on grain yield and that the decrease in the quantities of irrigation water improved protein%.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"55 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73791018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF SHORT STARVATION AND REFEEDING ON GROWTH, BODY COMPOSITION, AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ACTIVITIES IN YELLOW RASBORA (Rasbora lateristriata Blkr.) 短时间饥饿和复饲对黄树蛙生长、体成分和消化酶活性的影响

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1781

U. Susilo, Y. Sistina, E. S. Wibowo, A. Nuryanto, Assist. Prof Assist

{"title":"EFFECT OF SHORT STARVATION AND REFEEDING ON GROWTH, BODY COMPOSITION, AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ACTIVITIES IN YELLOW RASBORA (Rasbora lateristriata Blkr.)","authors":"U. Susilo, Y. Sistina, E. S. Wibowo, A. Nuryanto, Assist. Prof Assist","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1781","url":null,"abstract":"Digestive enzyme activities of Yellow Rasbora (Rasbora lateristriata) had been reported, but only focused on a daily feeding strategy. The effect of starvation and refeeding on the growth, body composition, and digestive enzyme activities in Yellow Rasbora has never been reported. This study aimed to know the most efficient feeding strategy for growth, body composition, and digestive enzyme activities of Yellow Rasbora. The experiment was conducted in 20 aquariums using two months old fingerling. Four different feeding strategies were tested; twice feeding a day, one-day starvation and six days refeeding, two days starvation and five days refeeding, and four days starvation and ten days refeeding. The result showed that different feeding strategies had no significant effect on all growth parameters. The result proved that Yellow Rasbora could compensate for starvation through absolute growth, with the highest value achieved in two days of starvation and five refeeding. No significant value was also observed on crude protein, and lipid contents indicate that starvation does not affect the utilization of protein and lipid reserves. This result was consistent with fish condition factors which did not differ among treatments. The feeding strategy did not significantly affect total protease, trypsin, and amylase activities, but significantly affected chymotrypsin, lipase, and alkaline phosphatase activities. All parameter indicated that two days starvation and five days refed duration showed similar values to daily feeding. Therefore, it is concluded that two days starvation and five days refeeding method is the most efficient feeding strategy for Yellow Rasbora cultivation.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74207200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON GROWTH, GRAIN YIELD AND QUALITY OF BARLEY 除草剂对大麦生长、产量和品质的影响

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1801

Mustafa J. Al-Khafaji, S. Safi, W. F. Hammood, Prof Assist, P. Dept., Field Crops, Coll, Agric, Engin, Sci.

{"title":"EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON GROWTH, GRAIN YIELD AND QUALITY OF BARLEY","authors":"Mustafa J. Al-Khafaji, S. Safi, W. F. Hammood, Prof Assist, P. Dept., Field Crops, Coll, Agric, Engin, Sci.","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1801","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was aimed to study the effect of herbicide (lintur @180 g.ha-1 + Axial @1.5 L.ha-1, Navigator @ 1.25 L.ha-1 and the control treatment) in the companion weeds. Besides, grain yield and its components of three cultivars of barley (IPA 99, Buhooth 256, Aldebaran). The experiment was carried out according to RCBD, within split plot arrangement using three replicates. The cultivars represented the Main-plots, while herbicides and control treatments represented the sub-plots. The second included a laboratory experiment with four replicates of 50 seeds per replicate to study some grain quality characteristics resulting from the first field experiment. The results were showed the superiority of the Buhooth 256 cultivar in number of spikes, weight of 1000 grains, and the grain yield with an average of 495.10 spike.m-2, 22.23 g, and 1.46 ton.ha-1, respectively. Buhooth 256 also recorded the best results in increasing the percentage of weed control, reducing weed dry weight, and increasing the inhibition ratio. The same cultivar exceeded in most characteristics of grain quality. The treatment of herbicides (lintur + Axial) exceeded by achieving the highest average number of spikes of (471.60 spike.m-2), and the highest number of grains per spike with (51.77 grain.spike-1). Coupled with the weight of 1000 grains (21.47 g), and the highest grain yield (1.53 ton.ha-1).","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80836632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETERMINATION OF DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN WITH IMMUNE STATE CD4 AND CD8 OF THE NEWCASTLE INFECTION IN BROILERS 新城感染肉鸡免疫状态cd4和cd8对多巴胺和血清素的影响

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1785

A. H. Ulaiwi

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN WITH IMMUNE STATE CD4 AND CD8 OF THE NEWCASTLE INFECTION IN BROILERS","authors":"A. H. Ulaiwi","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1785","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to describ the course of Newcastle disease at 24 and 72 hr. of infections in broilers flocks within the period (1-December-2021 to 1- Jun- 2022) and the study aimed to determine the immunological (CD4, CD8) response and changes in neurotransmitter hormones. The blood samples were collected and prepared then examined by ELISA kits test and were worked under the protocols of companies. The result of immunological response showed the response to cellular immunity (CD8) in all cases increasing within 24hr.with statistically represented levels while, the result of humoral immunity (CD4) increasing in all cases except two cases within 72hr. with statistically significant levels as well as the results of (CD4/ CD8) ratio. while the results neurotransmitter hormones concentration revealed all cases statistically decreased represented levels at 72hr. The study concluded the 1st immune response within 24hr. showed elevation with cellular immunity then humoral immunity after 48-72hr. Also the ND infections caused down-regulation of neurotransmitter hormones by decreasing to serotonin and dopamine levels during all periods of infections.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74790729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT NITRITE BY BEET ROOT AND SILYBUM MARIANUM POWDER IN PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LIPID OXIDATION FOR PASTERMA 甜菜根和水飞蓟粉替代亚硝酸盐对猪浆物理特性和脂质氧化的影响

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1806

Zaid I.H. Zainy, A. M. Alrubeii

引用次数: 0

PRODUCTION OF GREEN DETTOL AS BACTERIAL INHIBITOR AND DISINFECTANT 绿色滴露抑菌消毒剂的生产

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1789

Muntaha M. Hadi, Majid Rasheed Prof, Dept, Coll. Sci Biot.

{"title":"PRODUCTION OF GREEN DETTOL AS BACTERIAL INHIBITOR AND DISINFECTANT","authors":"Muntaha M. Hadi, Majid Rasheed Prof, Dept, Coll. Sci Biot.","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1789","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is production of disinfection (Dettol) contains herbal formula and study the efficacy of it for inhibition of pathogenic bacteria as and comparing with traditional Dettol efficacy. In this research, a herbal disinfectant and antiseptic was prepared similarly to the industrial Dettol and in terms of composition, except for the active substance (chloroxylenol), which was replaced by a plant extract (thyme) and active compound (thymol) separately. total of 50 samples hand swabs were collected randomly from children and housewives and student at university of Baghdad. The following species were isolated from swabs and identified by microscopic morphology, morphological features on culture media, and Vital Index of Traditional Environmental Knowledge(VITEK2)System and that were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia.coli, Bacillus cereus ,pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae. The results of study showed that the highest antimicrobial activity was belonged to thymol. while a lowest antibacterial effect was belonged to thyme. Highest value of minimum inhibitor concentration (mic) was (0.09) of thymol against staphylococcus aureus while a lowest mic value was (6.25) of thyme against Bacillus cereus the result of minimum bactericidal concertation (mbc) showed that thymol and Dettol were the same value (1.56) against Enterobacter cloacae.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85334182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0