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The Cultural Framing Hypothesis: Attributes of Cultural Alliances and Conflicts 文化框架假说:文化联盟与文化冲突的属性
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299793
Philemon Bantimaroudis, Eleni Kampanellou
{"title":"The Cultural Framing Hypothesis: Attributes of Cultural Alliances and Conflicts","authors":"Philemon Bantimaroudis, Eleni Kampanellou","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299793","url":null,"abstract":"The “clash of civilizations” theory states that “culture and cultural identities, which at the broadest level are civilization identities, are shaping the patterns of cohesion, disintegration, and conflict in the post—cold war world.” This notion of cultural conflict promoted initially by political scientist Samuel Huntington stirred a discussion among journalists, academics, and other intellectuals around the world. In the current project, the authors investigate whether the media reinforce Huntington's conception. Using the war in Kosovo as a case study, a quantitative content analysis of coverage in The New York Times and Ta Nea was completed. Two research questions are explored: (1) Were there references to cultural alliances based on distinct cultural traits? and (2) Was the conflict between Serbs and Albanians portrayed as a cultural conflict? The study concluded there is some preliminary evidence of cultural framing.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130999562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Does the Media Agenda Reflect the Candidates'Agenda? 媒体议程是否反映了候选人的议程?
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299799
Travis N. Ridout, Rob Mellen
{"title":"Does the Media Agenda Reflect the Candidates'Agenda?","authors":"Travis N. Ridout, Rob Mellen","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299799","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines whether the issue agendas of political candidates are reflected in the coverage of the news media. In their coverage of political issues during a campaign, do the media follow the lead of the candidates, or do they chart their own course? The context for our investigation is five U.S. Senate races in 2002. Using television advertising to track the candidate agenda and using content analyses of both local newspapers and local television news broadcasts, we find that the degree of candidate-media issue convergence varies depending on both the state and the medium examined (television or newspapers).","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115207095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Reciprocal Effects: Toward a Theory of Mass Media Effects on Decision Makers 互惠效应:大众传媒对决策者的影响理论探讨
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299798
Hans Mathias Kepplinger
{"title":"Reciprocal Effects: Toward a Theory of Mass Media Effects on Decision Makers","authors":"Hans Mathias Kepplinger","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299798","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a framework for the analysis of reciprocal effects of mass media—in this case, their impact on subjects of media reports, especially on decision makers in areas of politics and business. It outlines a feedback model with three sets of variables referring to (1) media coverage and media as institutions, (2) awareness and processing of information, and (3) observable effects on subjects and others.The article presents several theories that explain effects on decision makers and illustrate the relevance of this approach with empirical data from a broad range of quantitative studies. In the final section, theoretical and methodological problems of such an approach are discussed.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126722551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Where Does Issue Ownership Come From? From the Party or from the Media? Issue-party Identifications in Belgium, 1991-2005 发行所有权来自哪里?来自党还是来自媒体?1991-2005年比利时的发行方身份
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X06297572
S. Walgrave, K. De Swert
{"title":"Where Does Issue Ownership Come From? From the Party or from the Media? Issue-party Identifications in Belgium, 1991-2005","authors":"S. Walgrave, K. De Swert","doi":"10.1177/1081180X06297572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297572","url":null,"abstract":"Although widely used in political science to tackle voting behavior and campaign strategy, the issue-ownership thesis remains untested when it comes to the origins of parties’ identification with specific issues. This article explores where issue ownership comes from and/or how it is maintained. The authors test two possible avenues of issue ownership: the party and the mass media. On one hand, parties’ own external communication may stress specific issues, claiming to be best placed to solve these issues. On the other hand, parties could be identified by the media with certain issues, leading to an implicit association between issue and party. The authors test both propositions, drawing on the case of Belgium, a small consociational democracy in Western Europe. Belgium is a good case to examine issue ownership, as its many parties are identified with many issues. Relying on extensive media data and party evidence, they find that issue ownership is related both to party communications and media coverage. This applies in particular to newer, challenging parties that are strongly identified with their core issues. In general, parties’ older communications are drivers of issue ownership; in contrast, recent media coverage contributes to issue ownership. The direction of the causal arrow remains unsure.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126432629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 155
A Short History of Journalism for Journalists: A Proposal and Essay 新闻工作者的新闻简史:一个建议和论文
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X06297603
J. Carey
{"title":"A Short History of Journalism for Journalists: A Proposal and Essay","authors":"J. Carey","doi":"10.1177/1081180X06297603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297603","url":null,"abstract":"James W. Carey was a Shorenstein Center Fellow on leave from his faculty position at Columbia University when he wrote this article in 2003. Carey, who died on May 23, 2006, was a preeminent journalism theorist. He is noted for his “ritual theory” of journalism, which posits that journalism is a type of drama as opposed simply to a means of public communication. Carey joined the Columbia Journalism School’s faculty in 1992 after having been professor and dean of the College of Communication at the University of Illinois. Few scholars could match his writing skills and fewer still could match his intellect. All that was combined in a thoroughly decent man who, though teaching in New York City, held tight to a lifelong devotion to the Boston Red Sox. The Shorenstein Center is fortunate to have had him as one of its fellows, and through its Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, to have the honor of publishing one of the last articles he wrote.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114336644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Sore Losers: News Frames, Policy Debates, and Emotions 输不起的人:新闻框架、政策辩论和情绪
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X06297231
Kimberly Gross, P. Brewer
{"title":"Sore Losers: News Frames, Policy Debates, and Emotions","authors":"Kimberly Gross, P. Brewer","doi":"10.1177/1081180X06297231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297231","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined whether news framing of policy debates shapes audience members’ emotions. An experiment revolving around the issue of campaign finance reform tested the effects of conflict and substance coverage on anger and disgust among participants. Conflict coverage produced a conditional effect on these emotions, whereas substance coverage did not. Specifically, the extent to which conflict coverage provoked anger and disgust increased with prior support for the losing side of the debate (in this case, the pro-campaign finance reform side). Such effects may carry implications for political journalism and democratic politics.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127985465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
News Content and Americans’ Perceptions of Japan and U.S.-Japanese Relations 新闻内容与美国人对日本和美日关系的看法
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X06297639
Yasuhiro Inoue, Dennis Patterson
{"title":"News Content and Americans’ Perceptions of Japan and U.S.-Japanese Relations","authors":"Yasuhiro Inoue, Dennis Patterson","doi":"10.1177/1081180X06297639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297639","url":null,"abstract":"Tensions between the United States and Japan over bilateral trade began increasing in the late 1970s, turning sharply negative in the early 1990s before relaxing. This article explores the influences on Americans’ perceptions of Japan during this period. Using agenda-setting and issue-framing theories, we find that concerns over certain aspects of U.S.-Japan relations prompted negative perceptions of Japan.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130374797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
News Grazers, Television News, Political Knowledge, and Engagement 新闻传播者，电视新闻，政治知识和参与
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X06297122
Jonathan S. Morris, Richard G. Forgette
{"title":"News Grazers, Television News, Political Knowledge, and Engagement","authors":"Jonathan S. Morris, Richard G. Forgette","doi":"10.1177/1081180X06297122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297122","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the modern-day television “news grazer” in American politics. We define news grazers as those individuals who watch television news with remote control in hand and switch to another channel when an uninteresting topic comes up. Using survey data from the Pew Research Center, we find that news grazers differ significantly from nongrazers in news-gathering habits, political knowledge, and behavior. These effects remain significant even when controlling for other factors associated with news-grazing frequency, such as age and gender. The implications for the present and future of democratic political engagement are discussed.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134078125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Routinizing Terror: Media Coverage and Public Practices in Israel, 2000-2005 恐怖常规化:2000-2005年以色列的媒体报道和公共实践
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X06297120
T. Liebes, Zohar Kampf
{"title":"Routinizing Terror: Media Coverage and Public Practices in Israel, 2000-2005","authors":"T. Liebes, Zohar Kampf","doi":"10.1177/1081180X06297120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297120","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that counterintuitively, the unrelenting multivictim terrorist attacks on Israel between 1996 and 2004 did not bring about a linear escalation in the intensity of media coverage nor in the demoralization of the public, as seen in the changes in daily routine and in the radicalization of political attitudes. By the use of a combined index based on the length of television’s disaster marathons, their viewing rates, and the extent of changes in the daily lives and the political attitudes of Israelis (drawing on secondary analysis of various sources), the authors distinguish between two periods in terms of the impact of terror. In the first period, from1996 to the end of 2002, they observed a relatively strong effect in all the indicators mentioned above. From the beginning of 2003, in spite of the continuing high frequency of the attacks, the authors see a process of routinization apparent in all our indicators, on the part of the media and of the public.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125407265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Global Angling with a Local Angle: How U.S., British, and Dutch Newspapers Frame Global and Local Terrorist Attacks 从地方的角度看全球:美国、英国和荷兰的报纸如何描述全球和当地的恐怖袭击
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X06297436
N. Ruigrok, Wouter van Atteveldt
{"title":"Global Angling with a Local Angle: How U.S., British, and Dutch Newspapers Frame Global and Local Terrorist Attacks","authors":"N. Ruigrok, Wouter van Atteveldt","doi":"10.1177/1081180X06297436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297436","url":null,"abstract":"The 9/11 terrorist attacks and later attacks such as those in London and Madrid shocked the world and found their way into the newspapers of many countries. The authors study the international coverage of these events in the context of globalization versus localization and the creation of the dominant post-cold war frame of the War on Terror. Using automatic co-occurrence analysis based on the notion of associative framing, they investigate whether these events were mainly framed in a local or global way in the American, British, and Dutch press. The authors found that although proximity is still a strong determinant of attention for events, the framing of these events was more affected by the global event of 9/11 than by local considerations.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124018824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 113
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