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Discursive Contention: Palestinian Media Discourse and the Inception of the “First” Intifada 话语争论:巴勒斯坦媒体话语与“第一次”起义的开端
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307412
Eitan Alimi
{"title":"Discursive Contention: Palestinian Media Discourse and the Inception of the “First” Intifada","authors":"Eitan Alimi","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307412","url":null,"abstract":"The framing process of political opportunity to act contentiously is examined as a unique type of interaction between news media and social movements, where media institutions act as a forum for reflecting and constructing oppositional views to unfolding political processes. The case of Palestinian contention during the run-up to the “first” Intifada is employed to illustrate the role of “mobilized print media” in framing of opportunity to act contentiously. Findings from content analysis data suggest that (a) during 1987, there is a significant, gradual increase in calls for action and (b) a converging process between various newspapers, representing various political factions within the Palestinian movement, develops regarding a shared framing of ripe political conditions to increase mobilization.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128194001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Anchors Away: Media Framing of Broadcast Television Network Evening News Anchors 主播离开:广播电视网晚间新闻主播的媒体框架
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307526
P. Brewer, Timothy Macafee
{"title":"Anchors Away: Media Framing of Broadcast Television Network Evening News Anchors","authors":"P. Brewer, Timothy Macafee","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307526","url":null,"abstract":"Between 2002 and 2006, six newcomers took the anchor chairs at the evening news programs of ABC, CBS, and NBC. Collectively, they received extensive news coverage. This study uses content analysis to examine how three national newspapers framed the new anchors. A frame casting the anchors as competitors in a ratings game was especially common. At the same time, the newspapers regularly framed the anchors in terms of their reporting experience and reporting style, as well as in terms of personal characteristics such as personality, appearance, age, and sex. The newspapers were more likely to frame female anchors in terms of their sex; apart from this, no consistent differences across sex emerged. All three newspapers followed broadly similar patterns in covering the anchors, though some differences across sources emerged. Patterns in news media framing of anchors may carry implications for public opinion about anchors and the news media.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124318127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Studying the Media, Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy in International Crises: The United States and the Bosnian Crisis, 1992—1995 国际危机中的媒体、舆论和外交政策研究:1992-1995年美国与波斯尼亚危机
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307184
Yaeli Bloch-Elkon
{"title":"Studying the Media, Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy in International Crises: The United States and the Bosnian Crisis, 1992—1995","authors":"Yaeli Bloch-Elkon","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307184","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an integrative model of the press, public opinion, and foreign policy relations during times of international crises. It combines theories of mass communications and international relations, with emphasis on the various stages of the crisis, the roles and functions of the media, and the different positions adopted by the press and the public vis-à-vis government foreign policy. The model is then applied to the United States during the Bosnian crisis (1992—1995), by examining commentary and editorials from The Washington Post and Wall Street Journal, news headlines from USA Today and Washington Times, and public opinion data.The findings and conclusions regarding strong and significant correlations among media content, public opinion, and policy clarify the different roles of the press during various stages of an international crisis. They shed new light on scholars' and practitioners' understanding of the complex nature of theses relationships, during both times of crisis and more generally.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129084130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
It's the Debates, Stupid! How the Introduction of Televised Debates Changed the Portrayal of Chancellor Candidates in the German Press, 1949—2005 这是辩论，笨蛋!电视辩论的引入如何改变了1949-2005年德国媒体对总理候选人的描述
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307185
C. Reinemann, J. Wilke
{"title":"It's the Debates, Stupid! How the Introduction of Televised Debates Changed the Portrayal of Chancellor Candidates in the German Press, 1949—2005","authors":"C. Reinemann, J. Wilke","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307185","url":null,"abstract":"Media election campaign coverage is said to have changed fundamentally in recent decades. Among the trends identified are personalization, negativism, more interpretive coverage, deauthentication, and horse-race coverage. Usually, U.S. studies are cited as empirical evidence for these developments. Recent studies of European campaigns have shown, however, that the picture seems to be different there in various respects.This article argues that one of the reasons for the differences might be the lack of some central campaign events in European elections. Taking Germany as an example, it investigates how the introduction of American-style televised debates in 2002 and 2005 changed media coverage of the major candidates. On the basis of a long-term content analysis between 1949 and 2005, several dramatic effects of this new campaign event are shown.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114854287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 98
The Media's Role in a Clash of Misconceptions: The Case of the Danish Muhammad Cartoons 媒体在误解冲突中的作用:以丹麦穆罕默德漫画为例
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307190
Ali J. Hussain
{"title":"The Media's Role in a Clash of Misconceptions: The Case of the Danish Muhammad Cartoons","authors":"Ali J. Hussain","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307190","url":null,"abstract":"The Danish cartoon furor of early 2006 was only the most recent episode cited as evidence of a “clash of civilizations.” Although the subject was extensively reported by the global media, the media's framing of the debate as being between free speech and religious sensitivities was inherently flawed and contributed to further confusion rather than clarification. Moreover, the framework established and perpetuated by the media, that of a debate between freedom of speech and religious sensitivities, obscured the root cause of this conflict: the fact that both the Muslim world and the Western world suffer from gross misconceptions of the other. Although the misconceptions held by the Muslim world are phenomena that are, in relative terms, both more recent and more easily resolved, their counterparts in the Western world have been deeply embedded in the consciousness of Western society for more than a thousand years.This study examines the role of centuries of European media self-censorship on the subject of Muhammad in the most recent episode in this ongoing clash of misconceptions.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126745705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Facing the Muhammad Cartoons: Official Dominance and Event-Driven News in Swedish and American Elite Press 面对穆罕默德漫画:官方主导地位和事件驱动新闻在瑞典和美国精英出版社
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307869
A. Shehata
{"title":"Facing the Muhammad Cartoons: Official Dominance and Event-Driven News in Swedish and American Elite Press","authors":"A. Shehata","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307869","url":null,"abstract":"Past research has shown that official actors have an advantage when it comes to accessing and framing political issues in the news media. This study examines the dynamics of official dominance and event-driven news from a comparative perspective, focusing on the Muhammad cartoons controversy. A model of official dominance and event-driven news, taking media system factors into account, is developed and tested using a quantitative and qualitative research design. The results show that an intolerance frame dominated over a freedom-of-speech frame in both the Swedish and the American elite press. Furthermore, although dramatic events opened windows of opportunity for unofficial actors, the consequences of intensified coverage for the ratio between unofficial and official voices were more profound in the United States. Finally, there is some evidence of more active journalistic framing in the Swedish papers.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114896056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Reporting Germany's 2005 Bundestag Election Campaign: Was Gender an Issue? 2005年德国联邦议院选举:性别是个问题吗?
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307383
H. Semetko, H. Boomgaarden
{"title":"Reporting Germany's 2005 Bundestag Election Campaign: Was Gender an Issue?","authors":"H. Semetko, H. Boomgaarden","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307383","url":null,"abstract":"Research conducted in the United States and Canada shows that female candidates for political office are covered differently in the news than their male counterparts: Female candidates receive less coverage, their electoral prospects are more negatively assessed, and the focus of reporting is often on “soft” issues compared with coverage of male candidates. We examine reporting during the 2005 Bundestag election campaign to assess the degree to which findings can be extended from North American and European contexts. Germany's first female chancellor candidate, Angela Merkel, and her male opponent, incumbent Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, were the main focus of campaign news. Drawing on an analysis of the four main evening national television newscasts and the most widely read newspaper in the six weeks prior to Election Day, we show that while the two candidates were rather equal in terms of visibility in the news, and did not differ substantially in terms of the issues on which they were reported, gender did play a considerable role in framing certain stories.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130217836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Book Notes 书笔记
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180x07308103
A. Barrett
{"title":"Book Notes","authors":"A. Barrett","doi":"10.1177/1081180x07308103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180x07308103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128760909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presidents and Front-page News: How America's Newspapers Cover the Bush Administration 总统与头版新闻:美国报纸如何报道布什政府
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07307378
J. Peake
{"title":"Presidents and Front-page News: How America's Newspapers Cover the Bush Administration","authors":"J. Peake","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07307378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307378","url":null,"abstract":"Presidency and political communication scholars have given scant attention to how local news media cover the presidency. The author offers a comparative study of coverage of the Bush presidency on the front pages of 100 American newspapers during a five-month period in 2006. Sociological and economic theories predict slanted coverage of national politics by America's newspapers, despite journalistic professional norms to the contrary.The analyses suggest there is a slant to the coverage of President Bush that is partly explained by the political leanings of the newspaper and its audience. Newspapers that endorsed Bush's reelection in 2004 tended to write more favorable headlines, and newspapers in states where Democrats are strong politically tended to write less favorable headlines.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127934082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Finally Informing the Electorate? How the Internet Got People Thinking about Presidential Politics in 2004 最终告知选民?互联网如何让人们思考2004年的总统政治
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07302881
Kajsa E. Dalrymple, Dietram A. Scheufele
{"title":"Finally Informing the Electorate? How the Internet Got People Thinking about Presidential Politics in 2004","authors":"Kajsa E. Dalrymple, Dietram A. Scheufele","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07302881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07302881","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research has suggested that traditional and online news sources may differ with respect to their ability to inform audiences. In particular, there is tentative evidence that the hyperlink structure of online newspapers, for example, can promote a more in-depth understanding of political issues than traditional news media. The authors analyze data from the 2004 American National Election Studies (ANES) to test some of these relationships empirically. Specifically, the influence of traditional and Internet news sources on both differentiated and integrated political knowledge structures among citizens are examined. The findings reveal that users of online newspapers have higher levels of both integrated and differentiated knowledge, even after controlling for print newspaper and television use. Print newspaper use is only related to factual political knowledge, and television news use is unrelated to any of the measures of knowledge about the presidential campaign.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123102338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 100
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