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The Kosovo Battle: Media's Recontextualization of the Serbian Nationalistic Discourses 科索沃战争:媒体对塞尔维亚民族主义话语的重新语境化
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07302943
K. Erjavec, Zala Volcic
{"title":"The Kosovo Battle: Media's Recontextualization of the Serbian Nationalistic Discourses","authors":"K. Erjavec, Zala Volcic","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07302943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07302943","url":null,"abstract":"In 2006, the international community started to finalize the political status of Kosovo, the Serbian province, inhabited mostly by the Muslim Albanian majority. At the end of October 2006, a referendum was held in Serbia, where a new constitution was passed that claims Kosovo as an integral part of Serbia. What has taken place in the so-called “last media battle for Kosovo”? This article investigates discourses of the two most popular Serbian newspapers and their coverage of the October 2006 events. The analysis of recontextualization shows that the newspapers continuously reproduce the dominant Serbian nationalism that focuses on a myth of a Greater Serbia. With an appropriation of different discourses, the dominant Serbian nationalism becomes legitimized and justified. In particular, the newspapers reproduce distinctive religious discourses from the political past, and furthermore, they borrow so-called European, “war on terrorism” and “crime” discourses from the international mainstream public spheres and appropriate them to the contemporary Serbian political context. Generally, the newspapers reappropriate different discourses by framing the Serbs as the victims of their own local “perpetrators,” the Kosovo Albanians.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116280619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
The Israeli—Hezbollah War of 2006: The Media as a Weapon in Asymmetrical Conflict 2006年以色列-真主党战争:媒体在不对称冲突中的武器作用
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180x07303934
Marvin L. Kalb, Carol R. Saivetz
{"title":"The Israeli—Hezbollah War of 2006: The Media as a Weapon in Asymmetrical Conflict","authors":"Marvin L. Kalb, Carol R. Saivetz","doi":"10.1177/1081180x07303934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180x07303934","url":null,"abstract":"Based on content analysis of global media and interviews with many diplomats and journalists, this article describes the trajectory of the media from objective observer to fiery advocate, becoming in fact a weapon of modern warfare.The article also shows how an open society, Israel, is victimized by its own openness and how a closed sect, Hezbollah, can retain almost total control of the daily message of journalism and propaganda.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"4 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131840337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Influence of Geopolitics and Foreign Policy on the U.S. and Canadian Media: An Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Sudan's Darfur Conflict 地缘政治和外交政策对美国和加拿大媒体的影响:对苏丹达尔富尔冲突新闻报道的分析
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07302972
Jang Hyun Kim, Tuo-Yu, Junhao Hong
{"title":"The Influence of Geopolitics and Foreign Policy on the U.S. and Canadian Media: An Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Sudan's Darfur Conflict","authors":"Jang Hyun Kim, Tuo-Yu, Junhao Hong","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07302972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07302972","url":null,"abstract":"Considerations of two facts, (1) Canadian media's strong dependence on the U.S. media, and (2) salient differences in foreign policy between the two nations (multilateralism— Canada, unilateralism—the U.S.) raise the question of whether Canadian major media's coverage reflects this difference.With content analysis and semantic network analysis of The New York Times (U.S.) and Globe and Mail (Canada) on the issue of Sudan's Darfur conflict, the authors found that (1) both newspapers focused on the facts of the conflict and Sudan's need of international aid, but (2) the Canadian newspaper's coverage focused more on multilateral/international help and people's suffering from the conflict than the U.S. media.Therefore, it may be concluded that geopolitical status and the U.S. media's influence exert a limited effect on the coverage of Canadian foreign policy: Canadian media have their own voice.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114066248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
What We Talk about When We Talk about Terrorism: Elite Press Coverage of Terrorism Risk from 1997 to 2005 当我们谈论恐怖主义时，我们在谈论什么:1997年至2005年精英媒体对恐怖主义风险的报道
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07302064
J. Woods
{"title":"What We Talk about When We Talk about Terrorism: Elite Press Coverage of Terrorism Risk from 1997 to 2005","authors":"J. Woods","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07302064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07302064","url":null,"abstract":"The risk of terrorism in the United States has gained a great deal of attention from researchers, policy makers, the public, and the press. This article focused on how one of these actors—the press—portrayed the risk during an eight-year period centered on the attacks of 9/11. The three goals of this study were to identify the dimensions of terrorism risk that are most likely to increase public perceptions of the danger, describe how these dimensions were portrayed in newspaper content, and explain how these portrayals were associated with other important news topics including the use of military force, the protection of civil liberties, and the image of the Muslim religion.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115924185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Party-Market Corporatism, Clientelism, and Media in Shanghai 上海的党市社团主义、裙带主义与媒体
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07303216
Chin-Chuan Lee, Zhou He, Yu Huang
{"title":"Party-Market Corporatism, Clientelism, and Media in Shanghai","authors":"Chin-Chuan Lee, Zhou He, Yu Huang","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07303216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07303216","url":null,"abstract":"In seeking to explain why Shanghai, China's economic capital, has a more timid media system than its sibling cities, we examine the political economy of the Shanghai media from the perspective of clientelism in the post-Communist and cultural milieus of what we call “party-market corporatism.” Through field work we analyze four aspects of clientelism, including media conglomeration, elite circulation, resource allocation, and (lack of) media professionalism.We conclude that Shanghai is at once a “big city” and yet a “small place:” a resource-rich city governed by one layer of power authority, hence the distance from the epicenter of power to various media organizations is so short and direct as to make media control through clientelism very effective and powerful. Clientelism represents one of the three major patterns of party-market corporatism in China's media sector.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115933632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 97
Is It All in a Word? The Effect of Issue Framing on Public Support for U.S. Spending on HIV/AIDS in Developing Countries 一切都在一个词里吗?问题框架对公众支持美国在发展中国家艾滋病防治支出的影响
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299797
S. Bleich
{"title":"Is It All in a Word? The Effect of Issue Framing on Public Support for U.S. Spending on HIV/AIDS in Developing Countries","authors":"S. Bleich","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299797","url":null,"abstract":"The frequency of government foreign aid decisions influenced by pubic opinion has risen dramatically in the past few years.This study looks at the effect of issue framing on support for U.S. spending on HIV/AIDS in developing countries—specifically, at how support changes when the phrase foreign aid is included or omitted from a survey question. Analyses reveal a significant effect of issue framing for women and Democrats. Omitting the phrase foreign aid is associated with increased support for U.S. spending among Democrats and decreased support among women. Regardless of issue framing, blacks, Hispanics, and more educated individuals support U.S. spending on HIV/AIDS in developing countries. However, when forced to decide between funds' going overseas for HIV/AIDS in developing countries or remaining in the United States, all respondents overwhelmingly support monies' being used in the United States.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121616604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Views of Negativity in U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the Canadian Health System: How Health Policy Experts on Opposite Sides of the 49th Parallel See It 美国报纸对加拿大卫生系统报道的负面观点:49度线两侧的卫生政策专家如何看待它
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299801
P. Rosenau, S. Linder
{"title":"Views of Negativity in U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the Canadian Health System: How Health Policy Experts on Opposite Sides of the 49th Parallel See It","authors":"P. Rosenau, S. Linder","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299801","url":null,"abstract":"To assess newspaper coverage of the Canadian health system, thirty-four U.S. and Canadian health policy experts rated the neutrality of the headlines drawn from all major news stories in The New York Times (NYT) and The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) during a five-year period, excluding opinion pieces and editorials. Coverage of the Canadian health system by the WSJ and NYT was judged as overwhelmingly negative by our sample of policy experts. But the judgments of some of them differed depending on whether they were Canadian or American. Canadian experts were more likely than those from the United States to assess coverage as negative, especially for NYT articles. Conversely, U.S. policy experts more frequently judged NYT headlines as favorable, relative to their Canadian counterparts. Experts' reactions to newspaper coverage of the Canadian health system appear to depend on national identity to some extent. Possible explanations for press negativity are examined.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123328938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Media-generated Shortcuts: Do Newspaper Headlines Present Another Roadblock for Low-information Rationality? 媒体产生的捷径:报纸标题是否为低信息理性提供了另一个障碍?
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299795
Blake Andrew
{"title":"Media-generated Shortcuts: Do Newspaper Headlines Present Another Roadblock for Low-information Rationality?","authors":"Blake Andrew","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299795","url":null,"abstract":"This article identifies news headlines as media-generated shortcuts for heuristic information about politics. Functionally speaking, headlines are simplifying mechanisms that summarize and attract attention to what lies ahead (or below). Although previous research has demonstrated potentially powerful framing effects of headlines, comparatively little is known about the relationship actual news headlines have with the stories they introduce. This study aims to contribute to this area of research by comparing with their stories the content of newspaper headlines about the 2004 Canadian federal election campaign.The data set has been developed from a content analysis of news, opinion, and editorial articles about the election, drawn from five major Canadian daily newspapers during the campaign. Headlines and full-text stories both have been separately coded for emphasis (campaign oriented vs. issue oriented), party coverage, leader coverage, issues, and tone.The analysis shows a considerable difference between articles and their headlines in terms of emphasis and issue salience. It also demonstrates how the tone of election coverage appeared to change when viewed exclusively through the prism of the headlines versus the lens of full stories. Hence, voters who scanned headlines were supplied with a different set of heuristic cues than those paying closer attention.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128117750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 115
Congressional Candidates' Issue Agendas On- and Off-line 国会候选人在线上和离线发布议程
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299802
T. Sulkin, C. Moriarty, Veronica Hefner
{"title":"Congressional Candidates' Issue Agendas On- and Off-line","authors":"T. Sulkin, C. Moriarty, Veronica Hefner","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299802","url":null,"abstract":"We explore differences in House candidates' campaign agendas across Web sites and televised ads, comparing the size and scope of their online and off-line issue priorities, their patterns of partisan issue ownership and issue trespassing, and the extent of issue convergence with the agendas of their opponents. Our results, based on a sample of 129 candidates in the 2000 election, indicate that Web and ad agendas are similar in a number of ways but that differences do exist across the venues. These differences have important theoretical implications for our understanding of candidate behavior and campaign effects as well as important practical implications for political communication researchers choosing venues for study.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122250823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Perceptions of Political Bias in the Headlines of Two Major News Organizations 两大新闻机构标题中对政治偏见的认知
The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1081180X07299804
J. Weatherly, T. Petros, Kimberly M. Christopherson, E. Haugen
{"title":"Perceptions of Political Bias in the Headlines of Two Major News Organizations","authors":"J. Weatherly, T. Petros, Kimberly M. Christopherson, E. Haugen","doi":"10.1177/1081180X07299804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299804","url":null,"abstract":"Although claims of media bias are abundant, systematic and scientific investigations of potential biases are rare. The present study was an attempt to determine whether a perception of bias would be found in the headlines of lead or major stories taken from the Web sites of two major American news organizations, CNN and FOX News, during the final two months of the 2004 presidential campaign. Significant perceptions of bias were found. Overall, headlines taken from CNN were rated as significantly more liberal than those taken from FOX News. Headlines taken from FOX News were rated as slightly on the liberal side of neutral. With CNN's headlines slightly to the left of FOX News', instructing participants that the headlines came from a particular source did not influence the results. Although the study by no means provides the definitive answer to whether major news organizations have biases, it indicates that perceptions of bias exist.","PeriodicalId":145232,"journal":{"name":"The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121136493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
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