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Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials最新文献

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Mining a Nanoparticle Dataset, Compiled Within the MODENA-COST Action 挖掘纳米粒子数据集，在MODENA-COST行动中编译
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJQSPR.2019010101
S. Miert, Jan Creylman, G. Verheyen
{"title":"Mining a Nanoparticle Dataset, Compiled Within the MODENA-COST Action","authors":"S. Miert, Jan Creylman, G. Verheyen","doi":"10.4018/IJQSPR.2019010101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJQSPR.2019010101","url":null,"abstract":"Engineered nanomaterials (ENM) have new or enhanced physico-chemical properties compared to their micron-sized counterparts, but may also have an increased toxic potential. Animal and in vitro testing are typically employed to investigate the toxic effects of (nano)materials. The sheer number of ENMs and their physico-chemical parameters make it impossible to only use in vivo and in vitro testing, and modelling technologies are also deployed to find relationships between ENM parameters and toxicity. A heterogenous dataset containing information on 192 nanoparticle endpoints was compiled within the MODENA COST-Action consortium. Here, the available data was mined to identify relationships between nanoparticle properties and cell-death as measured with four cytotoxicity assays. ANOVA, collinearity analyses and classification and regression trees gave indications on potential relations between the NP-properties and toxicity, but could not deliver a robust model. More information and datapoints are necessary to build well-validated models.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121692769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nanomaterials in Medical Devices: Regulations' Review and Future Perspectives 纳米材料在医疗器械:法规的审查和未来的展望
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/JNN.2017070101
K. Jagiello, A. Sosnowska, A. Mikołajczyk, T. Puzyn
{"title":"Nanomaterials in Medical Devices: Regulations' Review and Future Perspectives","authors":"K. Jagiello, A. Sosnowska, A. Mikołajczyk, T. Puzyn","doi":"10.4018/JNN.2017070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/JNN.2017070101","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives a brief description of the existing regulations related to biomaterials safety that need to be considered before it is introduced into EU market. According to these regulations, the risk analysis should include two characteristics: probability of occurrence of harm, and severity. Identified user-related harm should be reduced by managing the risk. Additionally, the review presents an overview of engineered biomaterials (EBMs), which in combination with nanoscale components (NPs) have shown promises in Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMP) and Medical Devices (MD). In this article, recent challenges, objectives and perspectives in risk assessment and risk management of ATMP and MD composed of nanobiomaterials were also highlighted.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123677914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Freeze and Spray Drying to Obtain Primaquine-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles 冷冻和喷雾干燥制备载伯氨喹固体脂质纳米颗粒的比较
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/JNN.2017070103
James J. Owuor, F. Oloo, Japheth Kibet Ngetich, Mwaiwa Kivunzya, W. Omwoyo, J. Gathirwa
{"title":"Comparison of Freeze and Spray Drying to Obtain Primaquine-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles","authors":"James J. Owuor, F. Oloo, Japheth Kibet Ngetich, Mwaiwa Kivunzya, W. Omwoyo, J. Gathirwa","doi":"10.4018/JNN.2017070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/JNN.2017070103","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes how the spray drying and freeze drying of various nanosized Solid Lipid Nanoparticle (SLN) and the physicochemical attributes of the acquired particles were examined. Primaquine loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles dried by the two strategies is examined. Particles were characterised by determination of size, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency and surface morphology. In vitro and kinetic drug discharge models were also considered. Preparation parameters have no impact on the molecule morphology and properties, and the main parameter deciding the molecule attributes in the drug substance of the nanoparticle, either in the spraying or in the freezing technique of drying. The drug release profile of spray dried SLN is superior to that of the freeze dried SLN.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115202916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nanoparticles for Degradation of Organic Pollutants 纳米颗粒降解有机污染物
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5745-6.CH011
Sana Aslam, Matloob Ahmad
{"title":"Nanoparticles for Degradation of Organic Pollutants","authors":"Sana Aslam, Matloob Ahmad","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5745-6.CH011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5745-6.CH011","url":null,"abstract":"Water pollution is becoming a serious threat to the environment. The access to safe drinking water, especially for the poor, is reaching an alarmingly low level, and the number of people suffering from kidney, stomach, and liver diseases, etc. is increasing every day. Among various pollutants, organic pollutants have major contribution in the contamination of water. These pollutants include toxic dyes, pharmaceutical compounds, industrial chemicals, and organic solvents, etc. Various routes are being employed for the removal/degradation of these pollutants. The use of nanoparticles (i.e., metal nanoparticles, nanocomposites, carbon nanotubes, and graphene oxide-based nanocomposite materials) possesses significant position as photocatalysts. This chapter has a focus on the environment remediation using these nanomaterials and contains the recent work in this field.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126954888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silver Nanoparticles 银纳米粒子
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5772/186
B. Buszewski, V. Plugaru, P. Pomastowski, Anatoli Sidorenco
{"title":"Silver Nanoparticles","authors":"B. Buszewski, V. Plugaru, P. Pomastowski, Anatoli Sidorenco","doi":"10.5772/186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/186","url":null,"abstract":"Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as a material with attractive properties, has received interest worldwide by the implementation of synthesis particles at nano-size. AgNPs has triggered intense research on the production of nanoparticles using different synthesis methods due actual and future application. The increasing attention of AgNPs resulted in the growth and development of nanoparticles synthesis methods. Recently, various approaches, including chemical and biological, have been used for them preparation. In order to obtain information about size, shape, or optical properties of nanoparticles, a broad range of analytical methods—microscopy, spectroscopy, and spectrometry techniques—have been used. AgNPs exhibit attractive antimicrobial properties against bacteria (Gram-positive and Gram-negative), fungi, and show also selective toxicity toward normal and cancerous cells. This chapter reviewed the methods of AgNPs synthesis, their characteristics, antimicrobial activity, and cytotoxicity against normal and tumor cells.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126667761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Numerical Study of Nanocomposites for Energy Applications 纳米复合材料在能源应用中的数值研究
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch001
S. Kosti
{"title":"Numerical Study of Nanocomposites for Energy Applications","authors":"S. Kosti","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch001","url":null,"abstract":"Nanocomposites are defined as a combination of nanoparticles reinforced into the base material. They are of very small sizes (1nm = 10-9m) and possesses higher thermal properties. They are widely utilized in different applications, like in energy, construction, biomedical, chemical, electronics, agriculture, cosmetics, etc. This chapter deals with the application of nanocomposites (SiC/Al2O3/B4C/TiO2/ZnO/SiO2) in the field of energy applications by analyzing their properties (thermal-conductivity/density/specific-heat) using numerical models. The effect of nanoparticles reinforced wt. % concentration into a base material (Al6061/Al7075/H2O) is also analyzed. Results show that nanocomposites have higher effective thermal conductivity and are suitable for high heat-releasing energy devices. It is found that the addition of nanoparticles increases the surface area to volume ratio, which further increases the energy transfer rate. Results show that nanocomposites with lower effective density are suitable when there is a requirement of reduction in weight for the same heat release application.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123218591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and Application of Polymer-Metal Oxide Nanocomposites in Wastewater Treatment 聚合物-金属氧化物纳米复合材料的制备及其在废水处理中的应用
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch004
Victor O. Shikuku, W. N. Nyairo
{"title":"Preparation and Application of Polymer-Metal Oxide Nanocomposites in Wastewater Treatment","authors":"Victor O. Shikuku, W. N. Nyairo","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch004","url":null,"abstract":"The search for efficient and sustainable wastewater treatment technologies is a subject of continuing research. This is due to the emergence of new classes of water contaminants that are recalcitrant to the conventional wastewater treatment technologies and the stringent allowable limits for contaminant levels set by environmental management authorities. The chapter discusses the developments in synthesis methods and application of polymer-metal oxides as emerging facile materials for wastewater treatment. The varying uses of polymer-metal oxides for different processes in water treatment under varying operational conditions and their performance for different pollutants are critically analyzed. Their strengths and inherent limitations are also highlighted. The chapter demonstrates that polymer-metal oxides are facile low-cost and efficient materials and can be integrated in wastewater and drinking water treatment systems.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123658908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Potential Applications of Nanomaterials in Wastewater Treatment 纳米材料在废水处理中的潜在应用
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5754-8.CH004
H. Sadegh, G. Ali
{"title":"Potential Applications of Nanomaterials in Wastewater Treatment","authors":"H. Sadegh, G. Ali","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5754-8.CH004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5754-8.CH004","url":null,"abstract":"High-quality water is one of the most important challenges around the world. Conventional techniques of wastewater treatment need to be developed. Therefore, finding sustainable, environmentally friendly, and efficient treatment techniques is required. In this regard, due to the extraordinary potential of nanotechnology resulted from nanoscale size characteristics, recently nanomaterials have been the subject of novel research and development worldwide. In this chapter, the authors review recent development of the direct applications of nanomaterial as an adsorbent in adsorption systems for integrating nanoparticles into conventional treatment technologies for wastewater treatment, especially a wide range of candidate nanomaterials and its properties. In addition, advantages and limitations as compared to existing processes are discussed.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130239386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Multifunctional Nanocomposites for Biotherapeutic Applications 用于生物治疗的多功能纳米复合材料
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4781-5.CH012
E. Souto, A. R. Fernandes, J. Ferreira, C. F. Silva, P. Severino, C. Martins-Gomes, A. Silva
{"title":"Multifunctional Nanocomposites for Biotherapeutic Applications","authors":"E. Souto, A. R. Fernandes, J. Ferreira, C. F. Silva, P. Severino, C. Martins-Gomes, A. Silva","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-4781-5.CH012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4781-5.CH012","url":null,"abstract":"The rationale for administering a drug is usually related to the increase of the drug bioavailability with the aim to achieve a therapeutic effect at a predetermined time. A drug delivery system consists of a formulation or even a device that introduces a drug into the organism being capable of assuring the efficacy and safety by controlling the rate, time, and place of release. With the field of multifunctional nanocomposites, crucial factors such as the improvement on the medicine's efficacy, reduced economic implications, extended life of product patent, better safety and efficacy profile, and increased compliance are the aim. Nowadays, nanocomposites and nanostructured materials are important for several biotherapeutic applications, including their use in drug delivery, in orthopaedics, and in dentistry.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"46 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131751605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Size of Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles Using Design of Experiments 利用实验设计优化载药纳米颗粒的尺寸
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1518-1.ch006
Paola Cervantes-Covarrubias, Ayla Vea-Barragan, A. Serrano-Medina, Eugenia Gabriela Carrillo-Cedillo, J. Cornejo-Bravo
{"title":"Optimizing the Size of Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles Using Design of Experiments","authors":"Paola Cervantes-Covarrubias, Ayla Vea-Barragan, A. Serrano-Medina, Eugenia Gabriela Carrillo-Cedillo, J. Cornejo-Bravo","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1518-1.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1518-1.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticles formed from lipids are currently applied successfully to deliver drugs. The particle size of the nanoparticle system is an essential characteristic to enhance the entrance of the drugs inside tissues and cells. Using design of experiment is appealing to find the specific conditions to optimize particle size of drug-loaded nanoparticles. Authors of this chapter applied a fractional factorial design of half fraction 24-1 with levels between continue factors, finding statistically significant differences for two factors such as concentrations of drugs and type of solvent where the organic phase is dissolved. This design shows the optimization of a formulation of capsaicin in solid lipid nanoparticles. The chapter also includes information on methods to prepare solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), the variables involved, and a selection of studies about optimization of SLN formulations.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128955338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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