Mohammadkian Zarafshani, Habibollah Mahmoodzadeh, Vahid Soleimani, Mohammad Amin Moosavi, Marveh Rahmati
{"title":"Expression and Clinical Significance of IRE1-XBP1s, p62, and Caspase-3 in Colorectal Cancer Patients.","authors":"Mohammadkian Zarafshani, Habibollah Mahmoodzadeh, Vahid Soleimani, Mohammad Amin Moosavi, Marveh Rahmati","doi":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.96922.2856","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.96922.2856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Three main cell signaling pathways including the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) response, autophagy, and apoptosis play critical roles in both cell survival and death. They were found to crosstalk with one another during tumorigenesis and cancer progression. This study aimed to investigate the expression of the spliced form of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1s), p62, and caspase-3, as the essential biomarkers of ERS, autophagy, and apoptosis in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as the correlation between their expression and clinicopathological data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study was conducted on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks, which were collected from patients and their tumor margins, from the tumor bank of Imam Khomeini Hospital (Tehran, Iran) from 2017 to 2019. Tissue microarray (TMA) was used to measure the XBP1s, p62, and caspase-3 biomarkers. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20, and P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Evaluating the total of 91 patients, a significant relationship was found between XBP1s expression and TNM stage (P=0.003), primary tumor (pT) (P=0.054), and the degree of differentiation (P=0.006); and between caspase-3 with pT (P=0.004), and lymphovascular invasion (P=0.02). However, no significant correlation was found between p62 and clinicopathological data. Furthermore, a positive relationship between XBP1s and p62 was confirmed (correlation coefficient: 22.2% and P=0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings indicated that XBP1s could be considered as a target for therapy in personalized medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"10-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10839142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complication Rate after Percutaneous Liver Biopsy Using a Real-time Ultrasound Approach and Introducing a Uniform Methodology: A Brief Report.","authors":"Mohammad Reza Sasani, Alireza Rasekhi","doi":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.96982.2861","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.96982.2861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following the initial liver biopsy attempts, several techniques using a wide range of methodologies and materials were developed. Many studies on the evaluation of post-liver biopsy complications were conducted. However, their fundamental limitation was significant variance in patient demographics and methodology, which might account for the inconsistent outcomes. Therefore, a uniform methodology to perform percutaneous liver biopsies that result in comparable outcomes around the world is required. This study aimed to determine the precise complication rate following percutaneous liver biopsy using a consistent method in all individuals. It also aimed to establish a consistent operating procedure for a percutaneous liver biopsy that yielded comparable outcomes. Between July 2018 and July 2019, 116 patients were enrolled in this retrospective study for percutaneous liver biopsy. All individuals underwent a biopsy using the same procedure. There was an attempt to exclude elements that could have an impact on the complication rate. For this purpose, the same type and size of needle were utilized. Moreover, a single needle pass, a subcostal approach, deep inspiration breath holding, identical pre- and post-biopsy preparation, real-time ultrasonography guidance, the use of a single operator, and the absence of sedation or general anesthesia were the other approaches that were used to minimize the impact of variables that could raise complication rates. The overall complication rate was 19.8%, of which 18.9% of patients experienced pain and mild bleeding, and one patient (0.9%) experienced hematoma necessitating precautionary hospitalization. The overall percentage of patients who experienced pain was 13.8%. No further complications were observed. The findings of this study could provide an accurate estimate of the post-liver biopsy complication rate. Furthermore, due to a lower complication rate than other practiced procedures, this uniform methodology could be an attractive alternative in clinical practice. However, more research is required to confirm these results.</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"57-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10839144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pulmonary Function Tests in Thunderstorm-associated Respiratory Symptoms: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Maryam Haddadzadeh Shoushtari, Sakineh Afrakhteh, Seyed Hamid Borsi, Hanieh Raji, Esmail Idani","doi":"10.30476/ijms.2023.96337.2784","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijms.2023.96337.2784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Epidemic thunderstorm asthma is an observed increase in cases of acute bronchospasm following thunderstorms. This study aimed to compare the frequency of obstructive airway disease or bronchial hyperresponsiveness in subjects with thunderstorm-associated respiratory symptoms with subjects with similar symptoms presented at other times.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study from June to November of 2013 was conducted on subjects with thunderstorm-associated respiratory symptoms living in Ahvaz City, Iran. Thunderstorm-associated subjects were presented with asthmatic symptoms in thunderstorms, and other patients presented with similar symptoms at other times. Baseline spirometry was performed on patients to examine the presence of obstructive airway disease. In all patients with normal spirometry, a provocation test was applied. A comparison of qualitative and quantitative variables was made using the Chi-square and independent <i>t</i> test, respectively. All analyses were carried out using SPSS Statistics Version 22. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 584 subjects, 300 and 284 participants were in thunderstorm-associated and non-thunderstorm-associated groups, respectively. After the final analysis, 87 (30.6%) and 89 (33.3%) of the thunderstorm-associated subjects and non-thunderstorm-associated group, respectively, had pieces of evidence of airflow limitation (P=0.27). Among the patients with normal spirometry, 161 (81.72%) of the thunderstorm-associated patients and 100 (56.17%) patients of the non-thunderstorm-associated symptoms group had a positive methacholine challenge test result (P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Most of the patients with thunderstorm-associated respiratory symptoms had no obvious evidence of airflow limitation in spirometry.</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"40-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10839138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Comparative Study on Antineoplastic Effects of Pinoresinol and Lariciresinol on Healthy Cells and Breast Cancer-Derived Human Cells.","authors":"Mona Soltani, Reza Fotovat, Mohsen Sharifi, Najmeh Ahmadian Chashmi, Mehrdad Behmanesh","doi":"10.30476/ijms.2023.94805.2611","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijms.2023.94805.2611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Herbal medicines are the preferred anticancer agents due to their lower cytotoxic effects on healthy cells. Plant lignans play an important role in treating various diseases, especially cancer. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of podophyllotoxin, pinoresinol, and lariciresinol on cellular toxicity and inducing apoptosis in fibroblasts, HEK-293, and SkBr3 cell lines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An <i>in vitro</i> study was conducted from 2017 to 2019 at the Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (Tehran, Iran). The cell lines were treated for 24 and 48 hours with different concentrations of lignans. Cell viability and apoptosis were examined using MTT and flow cytometry, respectively. Expression levels of cell cycle and apoptosis regulator genes were determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's HSD test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Podophyllotoxin significantly increased apoptosis in fibroblast cells compared to pinoresinol and lariciresinol (P<0.001). The percentage of cell viability of fibroblast cells treated for 48 hours with pinoresinol, lariciresinol, and podophyllotoxin was reduced by 49%, 47%, and 36%, respectively. Treatment with pinoresinol and lariciresinol significantly overexpressed pro-apoptotic genes and underexpressed anti-apoptotic genes in SkBr3 cells (P<0.001). SkBr3 cells treated with lariciresinol significantly reduced gene expression (P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pinoresinol and lariciresinol can potentially be used as new therapeutic agents for the treatment of breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"30-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10839140/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Proximity Distribution of COVID-19 in Iran (Panel: February 2019-February 2023).","authors":"Afshin Mottaghi, Michael Aryan Kya","doi":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.98665.3069","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.98665.3069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"62-64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10839143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fariba Asadi Noghabi, John G Rizk, Dheeraj Makkar, Nasibeh Roozbeh, Soleyman Ghelichpour, Aref Zarei
{"title":"Managing Monkeypox Virus Infections: A Contemporary Review.","authors":"Fariba Asadi Noghabi, John G Rizk, Dheeraj Makkar, Nasibeh Roozbeh, Soleyman Ghelichpour, Aref Zarei","doi":"10.30476/IJMS.2022.96738.2837","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJMS.2022.96738.2837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monkeypox is an infectious and contagious zoonotic disease caused by the Orthopoxvirus species and was first identified in Africa. Recently, this infectious disease has spread widely in many parts of the world. Fever, fatigue, headache, and rash are common symptoms of monkeypox. The presence of lymphadenopathy is another prominent and key symptom of monkeypox, which distinguishes this disease from other diseases and is useful for diagnosing the disease. This disease is transmitted to humans through contact with or eating infected animals as well as objects infected with the virus. One of the ways to diagnose this disease is through PCR testing of lesions and secretions. To prevent the disease, vaccines such as JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 are available, but they are not accessible to all people in the world, and their effectiveness and safety need further investigation. However, preventive measures such as avoiding contact with people infected with the virus and using appropriate personal protective equipment are mandatory. The disease therapy is based on medicines such as brincidofovir, cidofovir, and Vaccinia Immune Globulin Intravenous. The injectable format of tecovirimat was approved recently, in May 2022. Considering the importance of clinical care in this disease, awareness about the side effects of medicines, nutrition, care for conjunctivitis, skin rash, washing and bathing at home, and so on can be useful in controlling and managing the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10839137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the Onset of Action, Maintenance, and Recovery of Three Weight-based Dosing of Cisatracurium in Patients with Morbid Obesity in Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Faranak Rokhtabnak, Saeed Safari, Soudabeh Djalali Motlagh, Toktam Yavari, Elham Pardis","doi":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.96131.2762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJMS.2023.96131.2762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>For patients with morbid obesity, different cisatracurium dosage regimens are recommended. This study aimed to compare the onset of action, the sufficiency of neuromuscular blockade during infusion, and the recovery of the three distinct cisatracurium dosage scalars in patients with morbid obesity undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this randomized clinical trial, 55 patients were scheduled for bariatric surgery at Firoozgar Hospital from March 2020 to August 2021. Using a block randomization method, they were randomly divided into three groups, based on total body weight (TBW group), fat-free mass (FFM group), or ideal body weight (IBW group), to receive a bolus of cisatracurium 0.2 mg/Kg, followed by an infusion of 2 µg/Kg, to maintain a train-of-four (TOF) count≤2. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean time (seconds) to reach TOF0 in the TBW group was significantly shorter (201.89, 95%CI=192.99-210.79; P=0.004) than the IBW group (233.53, 95%CI=218.71-248.34; P=0.01). However, this difference was not statistically significant between TBW and FFM groups (220.83, 95%CI=199.73-241.94; P=0.81) or between FFM and the IBW groups (P=0.23). The rescue dose and increments of cisatracurium infusion were not required in the TBW group, whereas their probability was 4.81 times higher in the IBW group than the FFM group. Furthermore, the TBW and FFM groups had higher mean surgical condition scores than the IBW group (P<0.001, and P=0.006, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cisatracurium loading and infusion dosing based on FFM provide a comparable onset of action and surgical field condition to the TBW-based dosing with a shorter recovery time. However, IBW-based dosing of cisatracurium was insufficient for laparoscopic bariatric surgery.<b>Trial Registration Number:</b> IRCT20151107024909N9.A preprint of this study was published at . doi: .</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"48 6","pages":"563-571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10715121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138795087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular Serotyping and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Group B <i>Streptococcus</i> Strains Isolated from Iranian Pregnant Women with Urinary Tract Infection.","authors":"Natalie Gharabeigi, Akram Sadat Tabatabaee Bafroee, Kumarss Amini","doi":"10.30476/ijms.2023.96346.2787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2023.96346.2787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Group B <i>Streptococcus</i> (GBS) can cause serious infections in neonates and pregnant women. GBS may cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). However, molecular epidemiology of such infections is rarely reported. The present study aimed to determine drug resistance patterns and molecular serotyping of GBS isolates in a population of pregnant Iranian women with UTIs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted during the first half of 2021 in the Department of Biology, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University (Tehran, Iran). Sixty GBS strains isolated from the urine and placenta samples of pregnant women with UTIs were evaluated. The women were aged 19-46 years old at 35 to 37 weeks of gestation. The molecular serotype of GBS isolates was determined using a multiplex polymerase chain reaction, and the disc diffusion method was used to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates for different antibiotics. The association of the GBS serotype with the phenotype of antibiotic resistance was statistically analyzed using SPSS software (version 22.0) with a Chi square test and Cramer's V test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>GBS capsular serotype II was most prevalent (66.7%) followed by serotypes Ib (21.7%), Ia (3.3%), and III (1.7%). The prevalence of non-typeable isolates was significantly low (6.6%). Of the 60 GBS isolates, 18.3% were resistant to penicillin, 81.6% to ampicillin, 23.3% to clindamycin, and 30% to vancomycin; indicating the need for treatment alternatives.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Region-specific information on antibiotic resistance and molecular characteristics of GBS is essential for epidemiological investigations, effective treatment, and vaccine development.</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"48 6","pages":"542-550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10715115/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138795099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamid Zare, Seyed Hesamedin Nabavizdeh, Amir Mohamad Jaladat, Mohamad Mehdi Zarshenas, Mozhgan Moghtaderi, Atefeh Basirat, Nahid Nasri
{"title":"The Added-on of <i>Ziziphus jujube</i> Syrup in the Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Resistant to Standard-Dose of Secondary-generation H<sub>1</sub> Antihistamine: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Hamid Zare, Seyed Hesamedin Nabavizdeh, Amir Mohamad Jaladat, Mohamad Mehdi Zarshenas, Mozhgan Moghtaderi, Atefeh Basirat, Nahid Nasri","doi":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.95531.2690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJMS.2023.95531.2690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although antihistamines are the first-line treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), 50% of patients don't respond to standard doses. In this study, the effectiveness of <i>Ziziphus jujube</i> fruit syrup in combination with antihistamines was assessed in patients with CSU.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in Shiraz between December 2019 and December 2020. 64 patients with CSU who had experienced hives for at least six weeks and did not respond to the usual treatments were enrolled in the study. They were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using permuted block random allocation. For four weeks, the intervention group received 7.5 mL <i>Ziziphus jujube</i> syrup twice a day, while the control group received 7.5 mL simple jujube syrup twice a day. Both groups received cetirizine 10 mg every night. Urticaria activity score (UAS) and CU-Q<sub>2</sub>oL questionnaires were used to assess urticaria state and sleep quality before and after each week for four consecutive weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups' mean of UAS (P=0.490) and sleep quality (P=0.423). During the follow-up, UAS in the intervention group was significantly lower (P=0.001). Moreover, this difference was significant on the day 28 (P=0.046). During the follow-up, the quality of sleep in both groups improved significantly, and this improvement was more significant in the intervention group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong><i>Ziziphus jujube</i> syrup could be an effective adjuvant treatment for CSU.<b>Trial Registration Number:</b> IRCT20190304042916N1.</p>","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"48 6","pages":"582-590"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10715122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138795180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pregnancy in the Unicornuate Uterus and Non-Communicating Rudimentary Horn.","authors":"Salmeh Dadgar, Maliheh Mahmoudinia, Neda Davaryari","doi":"10.30476/IJMS.2023.97859.2971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJMS.2023.97859.2971","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14510,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"48 6","pages":"612-614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10715119/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138795053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}