Chemistry - A European Journal最新文献

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Negative cooperativity in the UHRF1 TTD-PHD dual domain masks the contributions of cation-π interactions between trimethyllysine and the TTD aromatic cage. UHRF1 TTD- phd双结构域的负协同性掩盖了三甲基赖氨酸与TTD芳香笼间阳离子-π相互作用的贡献。
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500848
Christopher R Travis, Jake R Wilkinson, Ryan G Dumais, Hanne C Henriksen, Joseph W Treacy, Noah K Schomburg, K N Houk, Marcey L Waters
{"title":"Negative cooperativity in the UHRF1 TTD-PHD dual domain masks the contributions of cation-π interactions between trimethyllysine and the TTD aromatic cage.","authors":"Christopher R Travis, Jake R Wilkinson, Ryan G Dumais, Hanne C Henriksen, Joseph W Treacy, Noah K Schomburg, K N Houk, Marcey L Waters","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>UHRF1 is a promising epigenetic target in oncology, but inhibitor development has proven challenging due to the interplay between its tandem Tudor domain (TTD) and plant homeodomain (PHD). The TTD binds trimethyllysine (Kme3) at position 9 while the PHD binds Arg at position 2 on histone 3. Herein, we report how the PHD influences TTD recognition of the histone 3 tail containing Kme3 (H3K9me3) versus its neutral isostere, tert-butyl norleucine (tBuNle). Our findings show that the dual domain binds both peptides equally, supporting tBuNle's potential for inhibitor development. However, unexpectedly, the binding mechanism of H3K9me3 differs between the single and dual domains. In the TTD alone, Kme3 is bound in the aromatic cage via electrostatically tunable cation-π interactions, but in the dual domain, Kme3 binding is independent of electrostatics in the aromatic cage-an unprecedented observation. Computational studies suggest cation-π interactions should contribute in both cases. The contrasting experimental and computational results point to an unusual example of negative chelate cooperativity: interactions between the histone and PHD mask the mechanism of TTD recognition of K9me3. This work underscores the complexity of histone PTM readout in multi-domain proteins and demonstrates the first example of a masked cation-π interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500848"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Confinement of Pd Nanoclusters in Pyrene-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Boosting Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction. 芘基共价有机骨架中钯纳米团簇的空间限制促进光催化CO2还原。
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500766
Yuling Lin, Xiaofang Lai, Guiting Huang, Jianhui Luo, Qiaoshan Chen, Guocheng Huang, Jinhong Bi
{"title":"Spatial Confinement of Pd Nanoclusters in Pyrene-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Boosting Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction.","authors":"Yuling Lin, Xiaofang Lai, Guiting Huang, Jianhui Luo, Qiaoshan Chen, Guocheng Huang, Jinhong Bi","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photocatalytic CO2 reduction offers a promising strategy to mitigate the greenhouse effect, yet it remains a challenging process due to the high energy barrier associated with the high stability of CO2. In this study, we synthesized Py-bTDC, a pyrene-based covalent organic framework (COF) enriched with nitrogen and sulfur atoms, and anchored palladium nanoclusters (Pd NCs) onto its structure to enhance CO2 reduction efficiency. The confined Pd NCs amplify the built-in electric field (IEF), enabling efficient photogenerated carrier migration and suppressing electron-hole recombination. Simultaneously, Pd NCs serve as catalytic active sites, optimizing CO2 adsorption and activation. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Pd reduces the energy barrier for forming the critical intermediate (*COOH), thereby accelerating CO production. Under visible-light irradiation in a gas-solid system using water as a proton donor, the Pd3/Py-bTDC composite achieved a CO evolution rate of 17.75 μmol·h-1·g-1 with 86.0% selectivity. This study advances the design of COF-based photocatalysts by synergistically modulating IEF and the engineering active sites for efficient CO2 reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500766"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Feature: Technetium and Rhenium Auto-reduction, Polymerization and Lability towards Group VII Polyoxometalate Chemistry (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025) 封面特征:锝和铼的自动还原,聚合和对第七族多金属氧酸盐化学的不稳定性。欧元。j . 21/2025)
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202582104
Jenna Bustos, Dr. Mohammad Shohel, Dr. Ana Guilherme Buzanich, Dr. Lev Zakharov, Jordi Buils, Mireia Segado-Centellas, Dr. Carles Bo, Dr. May Nyman
{"title":"Cover Feature: Technetium and Rhenium Auto-reduction, Polymerization and Lability towards Group VII Polyoxometalate Chemistry (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025)","authors":"Jenna Bustos,&nbsp;Dr. Mohammad Shohel,&nbsp;Dr. Ana Guilherme Buzanich,&nbsp;Dr. Lev Zakharov,&nbsp;Jordi Buils,&nbsp;Mireia Segado-Centellas,&nbsp;Dr. Carles Bo,&nbsp;Dr. May Nyman","doi":"10.1002/chem.202582104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202582104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The hand you are dealt</b>: Reduced Tc<sup>V</sup>/Re<sup>VI</sup> octahedra and fully oxidized Tc<sup>VII</sup>/Re<sup>VII</sup> tetrahedra self-assemble, mix and match, and exchange to produce the first group VII technetium/rhenium mixed metal polyoxometalate and the first rigorous characterization of a rhenium autoreduction product. Based on both the lability of the polynuclear clusters and trends in reduction, the expansion of nascent group VII polyoxometalates is promising. More information can be found in the Research Article by M. Nyman and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202404144).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":"31 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/chem.202582104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Evaluation of Bivalent K-Ras Inhibitors that Target the CAAX Binding Site and the Acidic Surface of Farnesyltransferase and Geranylgeranyltransferase I. 靶向法尼基转移酶和香叶基转移酶酸性表面和CAAX结合位点的二价K-Ras抑制剂的设计与评价
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500306
Junko Ohkanda, Naomi Horiuchi, Rania Omer, Fumitoshi Sugino, Naomi Ogino, Yoshihisa Inoue, Kazi Aslamuzzaman, Takeyuki Suzuki, Said Sebti
{"title":"Design and Evaluation of Bivalent K-Ras Inhibitors that Target the CAAX Binding Site and the Acidic Surface of Farnesyltransferase and Geranylgeranyltransferase I.","authors":"Junko Ohkanda, Naomi Horiuchi, Rania Omer, Fumitoshi Sugino, Naomi Ogino, Yoshihisa Inoue, Kazi Aslamuzzaman, Takeyuki Suzuki, Said Sebti","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mutant K-Ras drives cancer through its membrane localization, which requires post-translational modification by farnesyltransferase (FTase). FTase attaches farnesyl to the K-Ras C-terminal CVIM tetrapeptide, enabling membrane binding. However, K-Ras can also undergo compensatory geranylgeranylation by geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I), making FTase inhibition alone ineffective. Dual inhibition of FTase and GGTase I is necessary to fully block K-Ras localization and its cancer activity. We developed bivalent inhibitors targeting both FTase and GGTase I by binding to the CVIM site and an adjacent acidic surface. A non-thiol CVIM peptidomimetic based on a piperidine scaffold showed potent FTase inhibition (Ki = 2.1 nM) with less effect on GGTase I (Ki = 210 nM). Adding cationic modules to this compound produced dual inhibitors with enhanced potency (Ki = 2-5 nM), significantly improving upon previous agents. These bivalent inhibitors effectively reduced mutant K-Ras cancer cell viability and inhibited K-Ras farnesylation and geranylgeranylation in cells. This dual-targeting approach shows promise for treating K-Ras-driven cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500306"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visible-Light-Promoted Radical Cascade Bicyclization to Access Partially Saturated Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines. 可见光促进自由基级联双联反应制备部分饱和吡咯[2,3-b]吡啶。
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500787
Guangpeng Yan, Chengyi Jiang, Shangyu Mao, Ting Zou, Siping Wei, Huirong Xia, Bin Chen, Yao Jian, Dong Yi, Ying Xiong
{"title":"Visible-Light-Promoted Radical Cascade Bicyclization to Access Partially Saturated Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines.","authors":"Guangpeng Yan, Chengyi Jiang, Shangyu Mao, Ting Zou, Siping Wei, Huirong Xia, Bin Chen, Yao Jian, Dong Yi, Ying Xiong","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A visible-light-promoted cascade [2+2+1] bicyclization reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes and activated alkyl bromides has been successfully established. This reaction exhibits mild conditions, metal-free characteristics, and excellent atom- and step-economy, along with environmental friendliness. It demonstrates broad substrate tolerance and scalability to gram-scale synthesis, underscoring its potential for practical applications. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds through a photoinduced single-electron transfer (SET) process and a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process mediated by an iminyl radical.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500787"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Feature: Amino-Substituted Azoxybenzenes as Potential Redox-Active Catholyte Materials (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025) 封面特征:氨基取代偶氮苯作为潜在的氧化还原活性阴极材料(化学)。欧元。j . 21/2025)
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202582102
Dominic Schatz, Chris Burdenski, Finn M. Schneider, Max M. Hansmann, Prof. Dr. Hermann A. Wegner
{"title":"Cover Feature: Amino-Substituted Azoxybenzenes as Potential Redox-Active Catholyte Materials (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025)","authors":"Dominic Schatz,&nbsp;Chris Burdenski,&nbsp;Finn M. Schneider,&nbsp;Max M. Hansmann,&nbsp;Prof. Dr. Hermann A. Wegner","doi":"10.1002/chem.202582102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202582102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Although azobenzenes are well established</b> in molecular materials research, their structurally similar counterparts, azoxybenzenes, remain largely unexplored. In their Research Article (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202404001), H. A. Wegner and co-workers introduce 4,4’-diamino-substituted azoxybenzenes as potential catholyte materials for electrochemical applications. The cover highlights the untapped potential of azoxybenzenes in energy-storage applications and encourages further exploration into this promising class of materials.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":"31 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/chem.202582102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of Steroid Photochemistry and Its Application in the Synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-ophiopogonol A. 甾体光化学优化及其在5,6-二氢麦冬甾醇A合成中的应用。
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500395
Chiara Maioli, Gianluigi Lauro, Anna Sategna, Diego Caprioglio, Hawraz Ibrahim M Amin, Maurizio D'Auria, Daniela Imperio, Giuseppe Bifulco, Alberto Minassi
{"title":"Optimization of Steroid Photochemistry and Its Application in the Synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-ophiopogonol A.","authors":"Chiara Maioli, Gianluigi Lauro, Anna Sategna, Diego Caprioglio, Hawraz Ibrahim M Amin, Maurizio D'Auria, Daniela Imperio, Giuseppe Bifulco, Alberto Minassi","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The photoreactivity of steroids represented a hot topic in the middle of the last century and in this project we \"rediscover\" it through the exploration of the photochemical behavior of D1-3-keto-steroids. In terms of number of products obtained, the photochemistry of D1-3-keto-steroids is less complicated than that of D4-3-keto- and D1,4-3-keto-steroids, furnishing an efficient and tuneable method to remodel the classic steroid 6/6/6/5 ring system. In this scenario, this approach can represent a simple strategy to interconvert a class of easily available steroids to another difficult to access from natural sources. As a proof of concept, the synthesis 5,6-dihydro-ophiopogonol A (11), a very closed analogue of natural ophiopogonol A (7), was accomplished in just four steps starting from easily available diosgenin (8).</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500395"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Feature: Unlocking New Frontiers: Photo-Isomerism and Magnetic Properties in Multifunctional Hetero-Tetra-Metallic Complexes (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025) 封面专题:开启新领域:多功能杂四金属配合物的光异构和磁性(化学)。欧元。j . 21/2025)
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202582103
Dr. Ingrid Suzana, Jérémy Forté, Dr. Sébastien Pillet, Dr. El-Eulmi Bendeif, Dr. Moritz Malischewski, Dr. Valérie Marvaud
{"title":"Cover Feature: Unlocking New Frontiers: Photo-Isomerism and Magnetic Properties in Multifunctional Hetero-Tetra-Metallic Complexes (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025)","authors":"Dr. Ingrid Suzana,&nbsp;Jérémy Forté,&nbsp;Dr. Sébastien Pillet,&nbsp;Dr. El-Eulmi Bendeif,&nbsp;Dr. Moritz Malischewski,&nbsp;Dr. Valérie Marvaud","doi":"10.1002/chem.202582103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202582103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Cover Feature</b> illustrates the key concepts discussed in the Research Article by I. Suzana, M. Malischewski, V. Marvaud and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402601), highlighting heterotetrametallic complexes and their multifunctional properties. It visually emphasizes the role these complexes play as single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Additionally, the image underscores the significance of photoisomerization, a process in which light induces structural changes in the molecule, contributing to the functional versatility of these complexes.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":"31 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/chem.202582103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front Cover: Near-Neutral pH Sensing by Azoheteroarene Dyes (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025) 封面:偶氮杂二烯染料的近中性pH传感(化学)。欧元。j . 21/2025)
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202582101
Dr. P. K. Hashim, Shifa Ahmad, Nusaiba Madappuram Cheruthu, Dr. Saugata Sahu, Prof. Nobuyuki Tamaoki
{"title":"Front Cover: Near-Neutral pH Sensing by Azoheteroarene Dyes (Chem. Eur. J. 21/2025)","authors":"Dr. P. K. Hashim,&nbsp;Shifa Ahmad,&nbsp;Nusaiba Madappuram Cheruthu,&nbsp;Dr. Saugata Sahu,&nbsp;Prof. Nobuyuki Tamaoki","doi":"10.1002/chem.202582101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202582101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Front Cover</b> illustrates real-time pH monitoring in culture media by using novel phenylazothiazole dyes. Distinct color changes indicate cell health, with red representing healthy cells and orange indicating dead cells. This approach offers a promising tool for the real-time detection of cancer cell growth and viability. More information can be found in the Research Article by P. K. Hashim, N. Tamaoki and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202403897). Art by the team of INMYWORK Studio.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":"31 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/chem.202582101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteosarcoma Cell and Osteosarcoma Stem Cell Potent Immunogenic Bi-nuclear Gallium(III) Complexes. 骨肉瘤细胞和骨肉瘤干细胞强免疫原性双核镓(III)复合物。
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500747
Xiao Feng, Shruti Dhandore, Yu Liu, Kuldip Singh, Fabrizio Ortu, Kogularamanan Suntharalingam
{"title":"Osteosarcoma Cell and Osteosarcoma Stem Cell Potent Immunogenic Bi-nuclear Gallium(III) Complexes.","authors":"Xiao Feng, Shruti Dhandore, Yu Liu, Kuldip Singh, Fabrizio Ortu, Kogularamanan Suntharalingam","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the synthesis, characterisation, anti-osteosarcoma and anti-osteosarcoma stem cells (OSC) properties (cytotoxic and immunogenic) of a series of bi-nuclear gallium(III) complexes with tridentate Schiff base ligands and 8-hydroxyquinoline (1-4). According to monolayer cytotoxicity studies, 1-4 display micromolar potency towards bulk osteosarcoma cells and OSCs. The most effective complex in the series 2 is up to 13-fold more potent towards OSCs than cisplatin and carboplatin (the only metallodrugs used in the clinic to treat osteosarcoma). Remarkably, the bi-nuclear gallium(III) complexes 1-4 are significantly more potent towards three-dimensionally cultured sarcospheres than OSCs cultured in monolayers indicating effective penetration of the sarcosphere multicellular architecture. The bi-nuclear gallium(III) complexes 1-4 are up to 53-fold more potent towards sarcospheres than cisplatin and carboplatin. Mechanistic studies show that gallium(III) complex 2 kills osteosarcoma cells by caspase-dependent apoptosis and paraptosis, leading to the release of danger-associated molecular patterns associated to immunogenic cell death. Osteosarcoma cells and OSCs treated with gallium(III) complex 2 are effectively phagocytosed by immune cells, highlighting its immunogenic potential. As far as we are aware, gallium(III) complex 2 is the first metal complex to evoke an immunogenic response towards both bulk osteosarcoma cells and OSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500747"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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