International review of neurobiology最新文献

{"title":"Does essential tremor increase risk of cognitive impairment and dementia? Yes.","authors":"Stephanie Cosentino, Ludy C Shih","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Essential Tremor (ET), by definition, is a disorder of movement. Yet over the years, epidemiologic, clinical, pathologic, and neuroimaging studies have converged to reveal a cognitive side of ET. The cognitive symptoms in ET are heterogeneous and are likely to reflect heterogeneous underlying mechanisms. In this chapter, we review and synthesize a diverse set of studies from both population-based settings to cohorts with more detailed investigations into cognition to consider the various mechanisms by which cognitive symptoms may emerge in a subset of individuals with ET. As part of our analysis, we consider questions surrounding ET diagnosis and the possibility of comorbid disease as potential factors that, upon closer examination, appear to strengthen the argument in favor of ET as a risk factor for dementia. Importantly, we also consider the clinical relevance of cognitive impairment in ET. While ET is not universally characterized by significant cognitive deficits, the data from epidemiological, cognitive, neuroimaging, and postmortem neuropathologic studies converge to reveal an increased risk for cognitive impairment and dementia among individuals with ET. We conclude by offering directions for future research, and a neurocognitive framework with which to consider existing findings and to use in the design of novel studies dedicated to clarifying the basis, nature, and course of cognitive impairments in ET.</p>","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":" ","pages":"195-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40396047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid-19, nervous system pathology, and Parkinson's disease: Bench to bedside.","authors":"Aron Emmi,&nbsp;Iro Boura,&nbsp;Vanessa Raeder,&nbsp;Donna Mathew,&nbsp;David Sulzer,&nbsp;James E Goldman,&nbsp;Valentina Leta","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2022.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is primarily regarded as a respiratory disease; however, multisystemic involvement accompanied by a variety of clinical manifestations, including neurological symptoms, are commonly observed. There is, however, little evidence supporting SARS-CoV-2 infection of central nervous system cells, and neurological symptoms for the most part appear to be due to damage mediated by hypoxic/ischemic and/or inflammatory insults. In this chapter, we report evidence on candidate neuropathological mechanisms underlying neurological manifestations in Covid-19, suggesting that while there is mostly evidence against SARS-CoV-2 entry into brain parenchymal cells as a mechanism that may trigger Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism, that there are multiple means by which the virus may cause neurological symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":"165 ","pages":"17-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9361071/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10360066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social isolation, loneliness and mental health sequelae of the Covid-19 pandemic in Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Bradley McDaniels, Indu Subramanian","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People living with Parkinson Disease (PwP) have been at risk for the negative effects of loneliness even before the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Despite some similarities with previous outbreaks, the Covid-19 pandemic is significantly more wide-spread, long-lasting, and deadly, which likely means demonstrably more negative mental health issues. Although PwP are not any more likely to contract Covid-19 than those without, the indirect negative sequelae of isolation, loneliness, mental health issues, and worsening motor and non-motor features remains to be fully realized. Loneliness is not an isolated problem; the preliminary evidence indicates that loneliness associated with the Covid-19 restrictions has dramatically increased in nearly all countries around the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":" ","pages":"197-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9034749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33493600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges of translating a cell therapy to GMP.","authors":"Gerhard Bauer,&nbsp;Brian Fury","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the last decade, cell and gene therapies have contributed remarkably to the array of novel therapies combating diseases that did not have any hope for an effective treatment or, let alone, a cure. This remarkable achievement was underlined by the marketing approval of CAR T cell therapies in 2017 in the United States, followed by many other countries, world-wide. Since then, thousands of patients have benefited from this autologous, gene modified cell therapy (Abou-El-Enein et al., 2021). Rare diseases, particularly innate neurological diseases such as Huntington's disease have also been a target for cell therapies. The notion of being able to augment or replace the function of diseased neurons with progenitor cells or neurons derived from human stem cells has been researched for the last 10 years and is finally reaching the stage of clinical translation (Holley et al., 2018; Reidling et al., 2018). With these cellular and gene therapies reaching clinical applicability, it is important to bring them to patients in a safe, efficacious and reliable way, and for this purpose, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) needs to be applied to the manufacturing of such novel and often life-saving therapies. In the first decade of the 21st century, gene therapies, particularly in vivo adenoviral vector gene therapy (Wilson, 2009) and hematopoietic stem cell gene therapies (Hacein-Bey-Abina et al., 2008) were associated with adverse events that were highly publicized and gave the field a bad reputation in the public eye. The last two decades, however, due to the meticulous work of dedicated researchers, and excellent progress in GMP manufacturing, cell and gene therapies have become safe and efficacious and have propelled the field to the forefront of the most promising novel therapies available for current unmet medical needs. This book chapter will discuss the historical perspective of cellular therapies and their development, will describe the currently available cell and gene therapies for different diseases and their GMP manufacturing methods and challenges, and will point out the future direction of these therapies and their envisioned manufacturing, as can be foreseen currently.</p>","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":" ","pages":"207-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40704454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of adolescent nicotine exposure on alcohol use during adulthood: The role of neuropeptides.","authors":"G Chen,&nbsp;M Ghazal,&nbsp;S Rahman,&nbsp;K Lutfy","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2021.07.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2021.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nicotine and alcohol abuse and co-dependence represent major public health crises. Indeed, previous research has shown that the prevalence of alcoholism is higher in smokers than in non-smokers. Adolescence is a susceptible period of life for the initiation of nicotine and alcohol use and the development of nicotine-alcohol codependence. However, there is a limited number of pharmacotherapeutic agents to treat addiction to nicotine or alcohol alone. Notably, there is no effective medication to treat this comorbid disorder. This chapter aims to review the early nicotine use and its impact on subsequent alcohol abuse during adolescence and adulthood as well as the role of neuropeptides in this comorbid disorder. The preclinical and clinical findings discussed in this chapter will advance our understanding of this comorbid disorder's neurobiology and lay a foundation for developing novel pharmacotherapies to treat nicotine and alcohol codependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":"161 ","pages":"53-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39641947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbiome influences on neuro-immune interactions in neurodegenerative disease.","authors":"Kelly B Menees,&nbsp;Brittney A Otero,&nbsp;Malú Gámez Tansey","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.07.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2022.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mounting evidence points to a role for the gut microbiome in a wide range of central nervous system diseases and disorders including depression, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and autism spectrum disorder. Moreover, immune system involvement has also been implicated in these diseases, specifically with inflammation being central to their pathogenesis. In addition to the reported changes in gut microbiome composition and altered immune states in many neurological diseases, how the microbiome and the immune system interact to influence disease onset and progression has recently garnered much attention. This chapter provides a review of the literature related to gut microbiome influences on neuro-immune interactions with a particular focus on neurological diseases. Gut microbiome-derived mediators, including short-chain fatty acids and other metabolites, lipopolysaccharide, and neurotransmitters, and their impact on neuro-immune interactions as well as routes by which these interactions may occur are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":" ","pages":"25-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40707338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury and the contributions of the post-injury microbiome.","authors":"Adam M Hamilton,&nbsp;Timothy R Sampson","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2022.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2022.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spinal cord injuries are an enormous burden on injured individuals and their caregivers. The pathophysiological effects of injury are not limited to the spine and limb function, but affect numerous body systems. Growing observations in human studies and experimental models suggest that the gut microbiome is altered following spinal cord injury. Given the importance of signals derived from the gut microbiome for host physiology, it is possible that injury-triggered dysbiosis subsequently affects aspects of recovery. Here, we review emerging literature on the role of the microbiome following spinal cord injury. Specifically, we highlight findings from both human and experimental studies that correlate taxonomic changes to aspects of injury recovery. Examination of both observational and emerging interventional studies supports the notion that future therapeutic avenues for spinal cord injury pathologies may lie at the interface of the host and indigenous microbes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":" ","pages":"251-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40707339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Series Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/s0074-7742(21)00099-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(21)00099-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55814017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impulse control disorders, dopamine dysregulation syndrome and sex dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Laura Irincu, I. Ivan, Ştefania Diaconu, C. Falup-Pecurariu","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2021.12.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2021.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":"162 1","pages":"117-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54086616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The future of pharmacotherapies for essential tremor: Enhancing GABA neurotransmission or reducing neuronal hyperexcitability?","authors":"Sheng-Han Kuo,&nbsp;Elan D Louis","doi":"10.1016/s0074-7742(22)00061-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7742(22)00061-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14468,"journal":{"name":"International review of neurobiology","volume":"163 ","pages":"311-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9512121/pdf/nihms-1826759.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9701562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}