Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport最新文献_第4页

SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND LOW BACK PAIN IN MUNICIPALITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMS FOR FEMALE PARTICIPANTS 社会人口学因素与女性市政体育活动项目参与者腰痛的关系

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200222042K

I. Kosmas, Y. Georgiou, E. Marmara, Aggeliki Fotiou

引用次数: 1

THE IMPACT OF THE SPECIAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON CHANGING AEROBIC ENDURANCE IN STUDENTS 特殊体育教育对改变学生有氧耐力的影响

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200414036K

Miodrag Kocić, Goran Žigić

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF THE SPECIAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON CHANGING AEROBIC ENDURANCE IN STUDENTS","authors":"Miodrag Kocić, Goran Žigić","doi":"10.22190/FUPES200414036K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES200414036K","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the changes in aerobic endurance of students achieved after taking part in Special Physical Education 1, general part - SPE 1 program activities realization. The initial and final measurements of aerobic endurance (Cooper’s test of running for 12 minutes) in 119 of students (39 female and 80 male students, aged 19 to 21) of the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies in Belgrade-CPU students were carried out during the freshmen year of undergraduate studies at the beginning and the end of the summer semester, i.e., at the entrance exam and after SPE 1 realization. The Student’s t-test for dependent samples was used to determine the significance of the differences between the variables monitored at the initial and the final measurement. The results for the sample of female students (N=39) showed that after teaching SPE 1, a statistically significant change (p<0.018) in the aerobic endurance occurred (M=2288.2±218.27m, Mean±SD; t=-2.473 at the final measurement vs M=2226.8±277.07m, Mean±SD at the initial measurement). The results obtained for the sample of male students (N=80) showed also that after realized teaching SPE 1, a statistically significant change (p<0.021) in the above mentioned variable occurred, also (M=2847.7±185.77m, Mean±SD; t=-2.512 at the final measurement vs M=2747.8 ±237.03m, Mean±SD at the initial measurement). It can be concluded that after the SPE 1 course taught during the freshmen year of undergraduate studies aerobic endurance significantly improved in students of both genders.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134378087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AT UNIVERSITY 大学学生的体育活动水平

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200620046D

Branislav Dragić, Emilija Petković, Ana Lilić, M. Joksimović

引用次数: 0

GLUTEN-FREE DIET IN NON-CELIAC ATHLETES - BENEFITS AND POTENTIAL HARMFUL EFFECTS 无麸质饮食对非乳糜泻运动员的好处和潜在的有害影响

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200901048B

L. Bjelaković, M. Bratić, S. Pantelić, Nebojša Ranđelović, Ana Lilić, D. Piršl

{"title":"GLUTEN-FREE DIET IN NON-CELIAC ATHLETES - BENEFITS AND POTENTIAL HARMFUL EFFECTS","authors":"L. Bjelaković, M. Bratić, S. Pantelić, Nebojša Ranđelović, Ana Lilić, D. Piršl","doi":"10.22190/FUPES200901048B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES200901048B","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present the latest scientific data related to a gluten-free diet, the justification of the introduction of a diet, the advantages and disadvantages of this dietary approach in the population of athletes. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity, previously defined as gluten sensitivity, is a relatively new clinical entity first defined in 2011. This disorder is characterized by intestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation) and extra intestinal symptoms such as headache, chronic fatigue, impaired concentration or “brain fog”, numbness and muscle or bone pain are frequently reported. Since most of the symptoms are subjective without accompanying clinical signs, and since no specific biomarker for diagnostics exists in clinical practice, there is always a dilemma whether this is really a health problem. A gluten-free diet has become popular among athletes due to the opinion that it has ergogenic effects. It should also be borne in mind that the introduction of a gluten-free diet has its drawbacks. Several studies suggest that a gluten-free diet is deficient in whole grains, dietary fiber, micronutrients and minerals. The data collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study indicate the existence of higher concentrations of heavy metals in urine and blood samples taken from people following a gluten-free diet as a result of narrowed food choices. These data remind us to keep in mind the justification of the introduction of a gluten-free diet and the potential damage to health when observed adherence to this pattern of nutrition in the long run.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125395518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANTHROPOLOGICAL, HEMATOLOGICAL AND CARDIO-PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLES IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE BOYS AND GIRLS 体力活动男孩和女孩的人类学、血液学和心脏生理变量

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200721039P

J. P. Gligoroska, M. Jordanova, S. Mancevska, E. Tomova

{"title":"ANTHROPOLOGICAL, HEMATOLOGICAL AND CARDIO-PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLES IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE BOYS AND GIRLS","authors":"J. P. Gligoroska, M. Jordanova, S. Mancevska, E. Tomova","doi":"10.22190/FUPES200721039P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES200721039P","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity (PA) is stimulatory physiologic stress for the human body and regular PA induces significant changes in many physiological, biochemical and anthropological parameters. The aim of this study is to determine the values and the differences among the cardio-physiological, hematological and anthropological parameters for different age and gender subgroups in healthy physically active children and an adolescent population. An anthropometric evaluation (Matiegka protocol), hematological analysis i.e., red blood cells count (RBC), hemoglobin level, hematocrit, and ergometrical testing (Brus protocol) were made. Regarding mass and height until the age of 12 (U12), girls were heavier and taller than boys. The mean values for relative muscle mass in all the groups of boys and girls of different ages are in the optimal range (>50%) and indicate well developed muscle mass. There are no differences between the same age subgroups for this anthropometric parameter between the boys and girls. All the subgroups of girls of different ages showed higher body fat percent than their male siblings. Among the girls, RBC variables did not show a difference in the age subgroups. Regarding gender, all RBC variables were significantly higher among the male groups, except the U12. Cardio-physiological parameters of heart frequency at rest, exercise time duration and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max ), were significantly higher among the boys. In all age-based male subgroups VO 2max was higher among the older boys. Conclusion: This study has shown age related changes in anthropological, hematological and ergometrical parameters in a male and female young active population. The girls showed significantly lower levels of cardio-physiological fitness which can be contributed either to gender and lower volume of PA.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"13 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114034493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHANGES IN BODY COMPOSITION AND MUSCLE FITNESS DURING THE OFF-SEASON PERIOD IN YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS 年轻足球运动员在休赛期身体组成和肌肉健康的变化

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200116034J

Marko Jezdimirović, Anđela Đošić, Stevan Đorđević, Tomislav Okičić

{"title":"CHANGES IN BODY COMPOSITION AND MUSCLE FITNESS DURING THE OFF-SEASON PERIOD IN YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS","authors":"Marko Jezdimirović, Anđela Đošić, Stevan Đorđević, Tomislav Okičić","doi":"10.22190/FUPES200116034J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES200116034J","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to examine the effects of a 6-week off-season period on body composition and muscle fitness in young soccer players. A total of 48 young soccer players, randomly selected for the experimental group-EG (n=24; Age: 16.83±1.14 years; Height: 175.35±6.68 cm) and control group-CG (n=24; Age: 16.80±1.19 years; Height: 178.18±6.97 cm) took part in this research. The variables of body composition (body mass, body fat mass and BMI) and muscle fitness (CMJ, CMJAS, 20m sprint, slalom test and slalom test with ball) were measured. The first testing session (TS1) took place immediately after the end of the competition period. The second testing session (TS2) was after 2 weeks and the third testing session (TS3) was after 6 weeks from the beginning of the preparation period. Statistically significant differences were found after TS2 and TS3 in all the variables (p<0.05) except in the variables of agility (slalom test and slalom test with a ball) in CG. A significant difference in the experimental group after TS2 was found in the 20m sprint (p<0.05) and after TS3 in body mass (p<0.05), body fat mass (p<0.05), BMI (p<0.05) and the 20m sprint (p<0.05). An effect size analysis showed significant increases after TS2 between EG and CG in the variable body fat mass (ES=-0.73, moderate) and significant decreases in the variable CMJAS (ES=0.60, moderate). Significant increases after TS3 between EG and CG were found in the variable body fat mass (ES=-0.93, moderate) and significant decreases in both the variable of jumping performance CMJ (ES=0.81, moderate) and CMJAS (ES=0.91, moderate).","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130346288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KINANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CORE 核心的人类学分析

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES191014031N

S. Nikolić, Zlatko Ahmetović, Z. Đokić

引用次数: 0

MECHANICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HAND GRIP STRENGTH IN YOUNG FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS 年轻女子手球运动员握力的力学和功能特征

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200226003D

M. Dopsaj, Zoran Valdevit, I. Bojic, Nemanja Ćopić

{"title":"MECHANICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HAND GRIP STRENGTH IN YOUNG FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS","authors":"M. Dopsaj, Zoran Valdevit, I. Bojic, Nemanja Ćopić","doi":"10.22190/FUPES200226003D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES200226003D","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to define differences in functional and mechanical characteristics of isometric hand grip (HG) strength between young female handball players and the CG comprised of physically active girls with no experience in sport. 70 individuals participated in the research, 36 of whom were the best young female handball players (of cadet and junior categories) while 34 girls comprised the CG. The results obtained show that the young female handball players who took part in the tests achieved F max at the levels from 306.4±40.8 to 335.5±47.0 N and RFD max at the levels ranging from 1918.1±366.8 to 2174.4±382.1 N/s for the non-dominant and dominant hand. When these results are compared to the ones achieved by the CG it is clear that the young female handball players had a statistically significant higher level of the maximum HG force of both arms as well as the higher level of maximum explosiveness. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding all the indexes of dimorphism (ID) as well as the values of the time needed for achieving the maximum intensity of muscle excitation (tRFD max ). Therefore, it can be concluded that the handball players who underwent the testing procedures showed positive adaptation from the aspect of the mechanical characteristics of hand grip strength, which can most likely be ascribed to the phenomenon of biological adaptation to the training stimuli characteristic for handball. However, the same influence was not detected from the aspect of functional characteristics, more precisely, dimorphism.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121373770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON OBESITY AMONG THE ELDERLY – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 体育锻炼对老年人肥胖的影响——一项系统综述

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200322007H

M. Hadžović, Ljiljana Jelenković, B. Jorgić, Ana Lilić, N. Prvulović

引用次数: 0

PHYSICAL FITNESS OF BOYS PERTAINING TO UNDERWEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY 男孩的身体健康与体重过轻、超重和肥胖有关

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES200407020W

Agnieszka Wasiluk, Jerzy Saczuk

{"title":"PHYSICAL FITNESS OF BOYS PERTAINING TO UNDERWEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY","authors":"Agnieszka Wasiluk, Jerzy Saczuk","doi":"10.22190/FUPES200407020W","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES200407020W","url":null,"abstract":"Together with the changing socio-economic status of the Polish society, differences in the nutritional status of children and youth and their lower physical fitness levels are becoming more noticeable. The aim of this research was to define changes that occurred over a 10-year period regarding physical fitness of boys with proper weight-height proportions and of their underweight, overweight and obese counterparts. In 2004/05, somatic features and physical fitness were examined in 16116 and 9507 boys, respectively, aged 10-18. Ten years later somatic features and physical fitness assesmensts were repeated in 6972 and 6834 boys aged 10 to 18. The participants performed Eurofit tests and their body height and body mass were measured in order to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI). The ten-year differences in physical fitness were expressed on a T point scale, while their extent was estimated with the Student’s t-test for independent data. The frequency of occurrence of underweight and overweight was expressed in percentage values and verified with the use of the χ² test. In the analysed decade, an increase in the frequency of occurrence of both overweight and serious underweight was noted. It resulted in a lower level of physical fitness in children and youth belonging to the aforementioned groups. The most serious negative changes were noted in boys aged 13-15. It can be concluded that unless remedial programmes are implemented, the young generation will experience biological deterioration in the decades to come, which may result in an epidemic of lifestyle diseases in younger and younger individuals.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130739099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1