Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport最新文献_第10页

FORCE-VELOCITY RELATIONSHIP OF LEG EXTENSORS OBTAINED FROM THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOAD 三种不同载荷下伸腿肌的力-速度关系

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1703467C

M. Ćosić, Saša Đurić, Milena Živković, A. Nedeljković

{"title":"FORCE-VELOCITY RELATIONSHIP OF LEG EXTENSORS OBTAINED FROM THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOAD","authors":"M. Ćosić, Saša Đurić, Milena Živković, A. Nedeljković","doi":"10.22190/FUPES1703467C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES1703467C","url":null,"abstract":"The first aim of this study was to evaluate the shape of force-velocity ( F-V) relationships in case of gravitational (W), inertial (I) and combined (W+I) type of load assessed from squat jump (SJ) performed on a modified Smith machine. The second aim was to determine whether there were differences between the same parameters (maximal force, F 0 ; maximal velocity, V 0 ; maximal power, P 0 ) obtained from linear F-V relationship among three different loads. The third aim was to evaluate the concurrent validity of the parameters F 0 obtained from different types of load in SJ, with maximum isometric force in squat (F iso ), as well as one repetition maximum in squat (1RM). Fifteen male participants were tested in SJ with three different types of load, squat for obtaining 1RM and isometric squat for obtaining the F iso . The observed F-V relationships were exceptionally strong and approximately linear (median r ≥ 0.98) independently of used load. The differences between same parameters of different types of load were determined in parameters F 0 and V 0 , while there were no differences between P 0 . Regarding third aim, concurrent validity for F 0 showed to be moderate to high and significant in all 3 types of load (r ≥ 0.56), except between F 0 and F iso in W type of load, where it was non-significant (r ≥ 0.47). The significance of the study reflects in better understanding of the mechanisms of the functioning of muscle system in case of different types of load. Future studies should investigate the impact of different types of load to kinetic and kinematic parameters in case of different motoric tasks and muscle groups.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131599419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

PROGRAMMED PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING AND ITS EFFECTS ON STUDENTS’ MOTOR SKILLS 程序化体育教学及其对学生运动技能的影响

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1703501Z

Nevenka Zrnzević, Jovana Zrnzević

{"title":"PROGRAMMED PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING AND ITS EFFECTS ON STUDENTS’ MOTOR SKILLS","authors":"Nevenka Zrnzević, Jovana Zrnzević","doi":"10.22190/FUPES1703501Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES1703501Z","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the research of motor skills points to the lack of efficiency of teaching physical education and its effects on the development of motor skills, especially among students of an early school age. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of the applied experimental and current programme of physical education on the motor skills of the first-grade primary school students. The experimental program was carried out on a sample of 185 primary school students (106 students in the experimental group and 79 students in the control group). To determine the effects of the experimental programme a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and univariate analysis of covariance (ANOVA) were applied. Both programmes have effects on the changes of motor skills of students, but the effects of the experimental programme were significantly higher (p = .000). The best effects were achieved in the development of repetitive and explosive strength and segmental velocity among the students of the experimental group. The purpose of the research is reflected in increasing the level of scientific information on the motor skills of students. It can help teachers to plan, program, implement and control the teaching process more rationally and optimally.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"679 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132478947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

EFFECTS OF THE FITT PROGRAM ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN 健身计划对小学适龄儿童身体活动和健康相关健身的影响

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1703437C

D. Cvejić, S. Ostojić

{"title":"EFFECTS OF THE FITT PROGRAM ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN","authors":"D. Cvejić, S. Ostojić","doi":"10.22190/FUPES1703437C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES1703437C","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluation of the effects of an eight-week innovative FITT program of Physical Education to Physical Activity (PA) and health-related fitness (HRF). In the experimental group (N=92), with FITT guidelines, the students have been “introduced” to the development of the HRF zone. There have been 16 classes for the development of the aerobic fitness and 8 classes for the development of muscular fitness. Flexibility has been developed in the final parts of each class. The csontrol group (N=86) attended traditional classes of the same volume. Before and after the intervention, the HRF components evaluation was performed with the battery of FITNESSGRAM tests and the PA by the pedometer OMRON HJ-320. Both groups showed a significant increase in the maximum consumption of oxygen and the number of depleted shares (PACER laps), with the simultaneous decrease in the PA level. The FITT program significantly contributed to the improvement of aerobic fitness, muscular fitness and partially flexibility. There was no difference between the group in the body composition and the PA level. FITT intervention is a promising school strategy for improving the aerobic and muscular fitness of students.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132180909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

THE EFFECTS OF KINDERGARTEN SPORTS SCHOOL ON BILATERAL COORDINATION OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN 幼儿园体育学校对学龄前儿童双边协调能力的影响

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1703481U

Slavoljub Uzunovic, Nenad Đorđević, D. Nikolić, D. Stosic, J. Markovic, Vladan Petrović, Lora Kostić

{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF KINDERGARTEN SPORTS SCHOOL ON BILATERAL COORDINATION OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN","authors":"Slavoljub Uzunovic, Nenad Đorđević, D. Nikolić, D. Stosic, J. Markovic, Vladan Petrović, Lora Kostić","doi":"10.22190/FUPES1703481U","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES1703481U","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted with the aim of determining to what extent and in what manner the kindergarten sports school program affects the coordination of preschool children. The sample consisted of 57 preschool age children. The control group comprised 31 children and the experimental one 26 children, aged 6 years ± 6 months. The experimental group applied the sports school program for a period of 8 weeks (2 x 45 minutes each week). The control group only had regular activities in the kindergarten. The level of bilateral coordination in children was determined applying seven tests and a level of balance applying nine tests at the initial and final measurement. At the initial measurement, experimental and control groups showed similar results, while the experimental group showed significantly better results at the final measurement. The tests applied in the research were taken from the BOT-2 battery of tests: the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of Motor Proficiency (Bruininks, 1987; Bruininks and Bruininks, 2005, taken from Cools et al, 2009), where body coordination as a separate composite is assessed by subtests of bilateral coordination and balance. The obtained data were processed by the SPSS 20 statistics software, and ANCOVA was used to determine the effects of the sports school program. It is assumed that the experimental program has influenced the improvement of the results between two assessments of the bilateral coordination (on three tests) and balance estimates (on one test). The obtained results point to the need for a wider application of similar programs in working with preschool age children.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128953155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A PILOT ANALYSIS: CAN THE BULGARIAN SPLIT-SQUAT POTENTIATE SPRINT ACCELERATION IN STRENGTH-TRAINED MEN? 一项初步分析:保加利亚人的劈叉深蹲能增强力量训练男子的冲刺速度吗?

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1703453L

R. Lockie, Ashley J Orjalo, Matthew R. Moreno

{"title":"A PILOT ANALYSIS: CAN THE BULGARIAN SPLIT-SQUAT POTENTIATE SPRINT ACCELERATION IN STRENGTH-TRAINED MEN?","authors":"R. Lockie, Ashley J Orjalo, Matthew R. Moreno","doi":"10.22190/FUPES1703453L","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES1703453L","url":null,"abstract":"This study determined whether a five repetition-maximum Bulgarian split-squat (5RM BSS) could potentiate a 0-5, 0-10, and 0-20 m (meter) sprint performance. Seven men were assessed in the 5RM BSS (a linear position transducer measured peak power [PP] and force [PF] for each leg), and completed two post activation potentiation (PAP) sessions. One session involved a control condition (CC) of 4 minutes (min) rest; the other the 5RM BSS. Participants were assessed in baseline sprints, and sprints of 15 seconds, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 min post-PAP intervention. A repeated measures ANOVA (p < 0.05) calculated significant changes in sprint times. The best potentiated time for each interval was also compared to the baseline. Spearman’s correlations (r; p < 0.05) calculated relationships between absolute and relative strength, PP and PF, with percent potentiation in sprint times. The BSS did not potentiate speed at any time, although there was great individual variation. The best 0-5 m time was significantly different from the baseline (p = 0.022), with no differences between PAP conditions. Significant correlations were found between strength and sprint potentiation at 16 min for the 0-5 m interval, and at 8 min and the best times for the 0-20 m interval (r = -0.786 to -0.893). There were correlations between PP and PF for each leg with sprint potentiation from 2-12 min across all intervals (r = -0.786 to -0.964). Stronger individuals who generate greater PP and PF in a 5RM BSS will be more likely to potentiate 20-m sprint performance.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117113112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES IN PREDICTING PERFORMANCE INSYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING 形态特征和功能能力预测花样游泳成绩

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2017-08-05 DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1701093S

Slađana Stanković, Zlatko Ahmetović, D. Madić, Bojan Međedović, Mia Perić

{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES IN PREDICTING PERFORMANCE INSYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING","authors":"Slađana Stanković, Zlatko Ahmetović, D. Madić, Bojan Međedović, Mia Perić","doi":"10.22190/FUPES1701093S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES1701093S","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this research was to determine to what extent some of the characteristics of female athletes in synchronized swimming hypothetically explains their results and offers predictions. The research was conducted on 30synchronized swimmers, height 165.49±3.57cm and body weight of 53±4.23kg who regularly train and compete in the junior level of championship (age 16 to 18).Variables of the participants’ morphological characteristics were obtained by the analysis of their body composition by using the method of bioelectrical impedance (BIA).Variables of functional skills were based on four tests. Variables for the evaluation of the performance of figures consisted of two basic and two selected figures according to the FINA rule book. The data analysis was done by the use of SPSS 20.0. Each variable result was presented as the basic central and dispersion parameters. The obtained results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) show that there is a difference between the two groups of participants according to the all the research spaces. The research found a certain number of connections that were expected having in mind the nature of morphological and functional skills involved in performance in all the tested subspaces. The obtained results refer to some further research which will enable better understanding of the body functions of synchro swimmers. The results of this research are practically applicable in higher qualitative preparation of the synchro swimmers and achieving top results.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"474 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115313534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE INFLUENCE OF AGE AND ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES ON WINNING AND LOSING IN PROFESSIONAL MIXED MARTIAL ARTS 年龄和人体测量变量对职业综合格斗胜负的影响

Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport Pub Date : 2016-11-08 DOI: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.2380v1

C. Kirk

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF AGE AND ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES ON WINNING AND LOSING IN PROFESSIONAL MIXED MARTIAL ARTS","authors":"C. Kirk","doi":"10.7287/peerj.preprints.2380v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.2380v1","url":null,"abstract":"Anthropometry and chronological age have been demonstrated to have an effect on individual performance in competitive sport, with the relationship between stature and wingspan being found to be selective criteria in many sports, although evidence for this in MMA is negligible. In this study, n = 278 professional MMA bouts were analysed with the winners and losers being compared in terms of chronological age, stature, wingspan, stature-to-wingspan ratio (S:W) and method of win/loss using paired samples t tests, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, one way ANOVAs, Kruskal-Wallis tests (all ≤ .05) and Bayes Factor (BF 10 ). The results showed that for the most part anthropometric differences have no effect on who wins the bout, but taller bout losers are most likely to lose via strikes. The exception to this is at welterweight where taller participants were most likely to win, but with an anecdotal BF 10 . Also at welterweight, participants with greater wingspans were most likely to lose via submission. Across the full cohort and several competitive divisions, it was found that older participants are significantly more likely to lose, and are also significantly more likely to lose via strikes. Participants who won via decision were found to be significantly older than those who won via strikes or submission.","PeriodicalId":144593,"journal":{"name":"Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133790592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11