Zekun Xu, Min Ma, Ting Huang, Rihui Lu, Hangming Jin, Yinfei Fang, Min Xu, Yongjin Fang
{"title":"Television viewing, oxidative stress, and kidney stone risk in males: a cross-sectional study with mediation analysis of the NHANES data (2011-2018 years).","authors":"Zekun Xu, Min Ma, Ting Huang, Rihui Lu, Hangming Jin, Yinfei Fang, Min Xu, Yongjin Fang","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04255-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-024-04255-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore the association between television viewing time (TV-hours) and dietary oxidative balance score (DOBS) with the kidney stone risk in males.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed age, poverty to income ratio, race, education, hypertension, diabetes, smoke, alcohol use, triglycerides, TV-hours, and DOBS data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2018. Multivariable logistic regression was uesd to evaluate the associations between TV-hours, lifestyle OBS (LOBS), DOBS, Total OBS (TOBS), and the risk of kidney stones. Interaction terms between subgroup measures were used to test for effect modification across subgroups. Mediation analysis was performed to explore the mediating effect of DOBS on the association between TV-hours and kidney stones. The restricted cubic spline (RCS) was applied to describe dose-response relationships between TV-hours and risk of kidney stones as well.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 4167 males aged 20 and older, including 417 patients with kidney stones. The results showed that five or more TV-hours a day was associated with a higher risk of kidney stones [odds ratio (OR) = 1.16, (95% CI: 1.04-1.29), p = 0.01], and higher DOBS level was associated with a lower risk of kidney stones [OR = 0.97, (95% CI: 0.95-0.99), p = 0.004]. This association was remarkably consistent across TV-hours subgroups by age, race, alcohol use, hypertension and diabetes. According to the mediation analysis results, prolonged TV-hours is associated with an increased risk of kidney stones, this association is not mediated by DOBS. In other words, the impact of TV-hours on kidney stones risk is mainly a direct effect. When TV-hours is more than 2 hours, the odds ratio began to be greater than 1.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, TV-hours was positively associated with kidney stones in males, whereas low DOBS was associated with kidney stones in males. This study suggests that an antioxidant diet and reduced television viewing time may be effective measures to prevent kidney stones in males.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical value of adding Dapagliflozin in patients with nephrotic syndrome.","authors":"Magdy ElSharkawy, Ahmed Emara, Mohamed Mohyeldin Ahmed, ElSayed Ghonamy, Nahla Mohamed Teama","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04099-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04099-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in nephrotic patients on immunosuppression are underexplored. We evaluated dapagliflozin's impact in non-diabetic primary nephrotic syndrome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 non-diabetic primary nephrotic syndrome patients, equally assigned to dapagliflozin and control groups. All patients received the standard of care medication and the Dapagliflozin group received 10 mg dapagliflozin in addition. Demographic data, nephrotic syndrome etiology, proteinuria levels, eGFR, and immunosuppression doses, were well-matched. After 6 months of follow up primary outcomes included changes in and eGFR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both groups exhibited significant reductions in proteinuria after 6 months, with the dapagliflozin group achieving a mean UPCR reduction of - 94.7%, and the control group - 86.7% (p < 0.001). However, the comparative change in proteinuria between both groups did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.158). Dapagliflozin initially led to a transient eGFR decline. Dapagliflozin also resulted in a significant mean body weight reduction (p < 0.001) and notable improvements in triglyceride levels compared to the control group (p = 0.045).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In primary nephrotic syndrome patients, adjunct dapagliflozin may enhance the standard of care. While notable, the reduction in proteinuria was comparable to that of the control group by the study's end. Furthermore, after 6 months, eGFR remained stable in both groups. However, significant weight loss and serum triglyceride reduction were particularly pronounced in the dapagliflozin group. Further long-term investigations are necessary to address potential immunosuppression-related confounding effects in patients with primary glomerular disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3617-3625"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical efficacy of ureteroscopy-assisted laparoscopic ureteroplasty in the treatment of ureteral stricture after pelvic surgery.","authors":"Jiansheng Xiao, Tairong Liu, Qiuhua Zhu, Liling Qiu, Jiaqi Ge, Hua Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04115-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04115-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of ureteroscope-assisted laparoscopic ureteroplasty in treating ureteral stricture after pelvic surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 95 patients treated for ureteral stricture at Ganzhou People's Hospital from June 2017 to March 2023 after pelvic surgery. In this group, 49 patients underwent ureteroscope and laparoscopic ureteroplasty under lithotomy position. The control group consisted of 46 patients who underwent simple laparoscopic ureteroplasty in a supine position. Postoperative data from both groups were collected and compared, including operation time, amount of blood loss during surgery, postoperative hospital stay, incidence of complications, success rate of ureteroplasty, and effectiveness of the operation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The success rate of end-to-end ureteral anastomosis in the observation group was 93.88%, and the operation effectiveness rate was 100%. The success rate in the control group was 78.26% and the operation effectiveness rate was 89.1%.The average operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the observation group were (121.3 ± 44.6) min and (137.5 ± 34.2) ml, respectively, while in the control group they were (151.2 ± 52.3) min and (165.6 ± 45.8) ml, the difference were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of perioperative complications in the observation group was 2%, significantly lower than that in the control group (19.6%) (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Ureteroscope-assisted laparoscopic ureteroplasty for ureteral stricture after pelvic surgery has the advantages of shortened operation time, increased success rate, and reduced incidence of complications, making it an optional surgical scheme in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3503-3509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141317286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Braiden Ferguson, Victoria Doan, Ahmed Shoker, Amira Abdelrasoul
{"title":"A comprehensive exploration of chronic kidney disease and dialysis in Canada's Indigenous population: from epidemiology to genetic influences.","authors":"Braiden Ferguson, Victoria Doan, Ahmed Shoker, Amira Abdelrasoul","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04122-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04122-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to review the escalating prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among Canada's Indigenous population, focusing on risk factors, hospitalization and mortality rates, and disparities in kidney transplantation. The study explores how these factors contribute to the health outcomes of this population and examines the influence of genetic variations on CKD progression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review synthesizes data on prevalence rates, hospitalization and mortality statistics, and transplantation disparities among Indigenous individuals. It also delves into the complexities of healthcare access, including geographical, socioeconomic, and psychological barriers. Additionally, the manuscript investigates the impact of racial factors on blood characteristics relevant to dialysis treatment and the genetic predispositions influencing disease progression in Indigenous populations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Indigenous individuals exhibit a higher prevalence of CKD and ESRD risk factors such as diabetes and obesity, particularly in regions like Saskatchewan. These patients face a 77% higher risk of death compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts and are less likely to receive kidney transplants. Genetic analyses reveal significant associations between CKD and specific genomic variations. Through analyses, we found that healthy Indigenous individuals may have higher levels of circulating inflammatory markers, which could become further elevated for those with CKD. In particular, they may have higher levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) fibrinogen, as well as genomic variations that affect IL-6 production and the function of von Willebrand Factor (vWF) which has critical potential influence on the compatibility with dialysis membranes contributing to complications in dialysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Indigenous people in Canada are disproportionately burdened by CKD and ESRD due to socioeconomic factors and potential genetic predispositions. While significant efforts have been made to assess the socioeconomic conditions of the Indigenous population, the genetic factors and their potential critical influence on compatibility with dialysis membranes, contributing to treatment complications, remain understudied. Further investigation into these genetic predispositions is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3545-3558"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Letter to editor re: (2024) Smoking is not associated with wound complications in augmented urethroplasty: a NSQIP analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-024-04085-7 by Cahill et al.","authors":"Arthur W Day, Ahmad M Omar, Michael S Floyd","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04138-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04138-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3533-3534"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141534406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current advances in the use of artificial intelligence in predicting and managing urological complications.","authors":"Nikhil Shah, Usman Khalid, Rajesh Kavia, Deepak Batura","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04149-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04149-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising avenue for improving patient care and surgical outcomes in urological surgery. However, the extent of AI's impact in predicting and managing complications is not fully elucidated.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We review the application of AI to foresee and manage complications in urological surgery, assess its efficacy, and discuss challenges to its use.</p><p><strong>Methods and materials: </strong>A targeted non-systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases to identify studies on AI in urological surgery and its complications. Evidence from the studies was synthesised.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Incorporating AI into various facets of urological surgery has shown promising advancements. From preoperative planning to intraoperative guidance, AI is revolutionising the field, demonstrating remarkable proficiency in tasks such as image analysis, decision-making support, and complication prediction. Studies show that AI programmes are highly accurate, increase surgical precision and efficiency, and reduce complications. However, implementation challenges exist in AI errors, human errors, and ethical issues.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>AI has great potential in predicting and managing surgical complications of urological surgery. Advancements have been made, but challenges and ethical considerations must be addressed before widespread AI implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3427-3435"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141563406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yangyang Mei, Pinpeng Xie, Dalu Liu, Bo Zhang, Xingliang Feng
{"title":"Mean platelet volume might be an effective indicator of poor semen quality in varicocele patients.","authors":"Yangyang Mei, Pinpeng Xie, Dalu Liu, Bo Zhang, Xingliang Feng","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04089-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04089-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To delve into the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and semen quality in patients with varicocele.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 246 varicocele patients and 120 healthy adult males were enrolled. Physical examinations and the color Doppler ultrasonography were conducted on patients with varicocele to confirm the diagnosis. Venous blood samples and semen samples were collected from all participants for subsequent analysis. A series of statistical analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between their MPV levels and semen quality. A series of statistical analyses were performed to assess the relationship between MPV and semen quality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No statistically significant differences were found between body mass index (BMI), sexual hormones, semen volume, platelet count, and right testicular volume in all three groups (health subjects, varicocele without symptoms, and varicocele with infertility). When conducting regression analysis on two groups with varicocele, the results indicated that a lower MPV is associated with a reduced risk of varicocele accompanied by infertility (OR = 0.557 95% CI: 0.432-0.719, P < 0.001). Further correlation analysis in varicocele patients revealed that high MPV had a statistically negative impact on the occurrence of poor semen quality, affecting sperm concentration, progressive motility, and morphology (all P < 0.001). More importantly, when predicting varicocele associated with infertility, MPV demonstrated high diagnostic sensitivity (AUC = 0.745, P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results indicate that MPV is higher in varicocele with infertility and is closely related to semen quality, which may suggest an accompanying decline in semen quality associated with varicocele. However, these conclusions require further experimental validation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3437-3446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141093623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discovery of a T cell proliferation-associated regulator signature correlates with prognosis risk and immunotherapy response in bladder cancer.","authors":"Ting Yan, Wei Zhou, Chun Li","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04086-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04086-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The efficacy of immunotherapy is heavily influenced by T cell activity. This study aimed to examine how T cell proliferation regulators can predict the prognosis and response to immunotherapy in patients with bladder cancer (BCa).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>T cell proliferation-related subtypes were determined by employing the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithm that analyzed the expression patterns of T cell proliferation regulators. Subtypes were assessed for variations in prognosis, immune infiltration, and functional behaviors. Subsequently, a risk model related to T cell proliferation was created through Cox and Lasso regression analyses in the TCGA cohort and then confirmed in two GEO cohorts and an immunotherapy cohort.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>BCa patients were categorized into two subtypes (C1 and C2) according to the expression profiles of 31 T cell proliferation-related genes (TRGs) with distinct prognoses and immune landscapes. The C2 subtype had a shorter overall survival (OS), with higher levels of M2 macrophage infiltration, and the activation of cancer-related pathways than the C1 subtype. Following this, thirteen prognosis-related genes that were involved in T cell proliferation were utilized to create the prognostic signature. The model's predictive accuracy was confirmed by analyzing both internal and external datasets. Individuals in the high-risk category experienced a poorer prognosis, increased immunosuppressive factors in the tumor microenvironment, and diminished responses to immunotherapy. Additionally, the immunotherapeutic prediction efficacy of the model was further confirmed by an immunotherapy cohort (anti-PD-L1 in the IMvigor210 cohort).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study characterized two subtypes linked to T cell proliferation in BCa patients with distinct prognoses and tumor microenvironment (TME) patterns, providing new insights into the heterogeneity of T cell proliferation in BCa and its connection to the immune landscape. The signature has prospective clinical implications for predicting outcomes and may help physicians to select prospective responders who prioritize current immunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3447-3462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141093651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karolina Garbas, Łukasz Zapała, Aleksander Ślusarczyk, Tomasz Piecha, Piotr Gwara, Aleksandra Żuk-Łapan, Hanna Piekarczyk, Piotr Zapała, Piotr Radziszewski
{"title":"(A)voiding misdiagnosis: prediction of detrusor underactivity vs. bladder outlet obstruction using pre-urodynamic nomogram in male patients with LUTS.","authors":"Karolina Garbas, Łukasz Zapała, Aleksander Ślusarczyk, Tomasz Piecha, Piotr Gwara, Aleksandra Żuk-Łapan, Hanna Piekarczyk, Piotr Zapała, Piotr Radziszewski","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04093-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04093-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Our study aimed to develop a noninvasive model using a combination of the set of clinical data and uroflowmetry (UFL) to differentiate between detrusor underactivity (DU) and bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in non-neurogenic male patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 229 men with LUTS, diagnosed with DU or BOO on a pressure-flow study (PFS), were retrospectively analyzed, including medical history, Core Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms score (CLSS) questionnaire, UFL and PFS. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression were utilized for the prediction analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the cohort, 128 (55.9%) patients were diagnosed with DU. A multivariate logistic regression analysis identified less prevalent nocturia (OR 0.27, p < 0.002), more prevalent intermittency (OR 2.33, p = 0.03), less prevalent weak stream (OR 0.14, p = 0.0004), lower straining points in CLSS (OR 0.67, p = 0.02), higher slow stream points in CLSS (OR 1.81, p = 0.002), higher incomplete emptying points in CLSS (OR 1.31, p < 0.02), lower PVR ratio (OR 0.20, p = 0.03), and present features of fluctuating (OR 2.00, p = 0.05), fluctuating-intermittent (OR 3.09, p < 0.006), and intermittent (OR 8.11, p = 0.076) UFL curve shapes as independent predictors of DU. The above prediction model demonstrated satisfactory accuracy (c-index of 0.783).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our 10-factor model provides a noninvasive approach to differentiate DU from BOO in male patients with non-neurogenic LUTS, offering a valuable alternative to invasive PFS.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3485-3494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464610/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association between triglyceride-glucose index and chronic kidney disease: results from NHANES 1999-2020.","authors":"Xiaowan Li, Lanyu Wang, Hongyi Zhou, Hongyang Xu","doi":"10.1007/s11255-024-04103-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11255-024-04103-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Examining the connection between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and chronic kidney disease (CKD) was the aim of this investigation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) covering the years 1999-2020 were analyzed in this study. The TyG index was calculated as Ln (triglycerides (mg/dl) * fasting glucose (mg/dl)/2). The two criteria used to diagnose CKD were low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>) or albuminuria (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥ 30 mg/g). To look into the independent associations between TyG index levels with CKD, albuminuria, and low-eGFR, weighted multivariable logistic regression and generalized additive models were employed. To assess and contrast the diagnostic ability, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were employed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 18,078 total participants recruited, 48.54% were male. 8.48 + 0.68 was the mean value of the TyG index. CKD, albuminuria, and low-eGFR were common, with respective prevalences of 17.06%, 11.26%, and 8.03%, respectively. The TyG index and CKD were observed to positively correlate (OR = 4.03; 95% CI 1.81, 8.96). In US adults between the ages of 41 and 60, a J-shaped connection was found between the two. Furthermore, a higher TyG index is associated with a higher prevalence of albuminuria (OR = 6.11; 95% CI 2.64, 14.14). Subgroup analyses and interaction tests revealed that different stratifications did not significantly affect the relationship between TyG index and CKD, albuminuria, and low-eGFR. Comparing the TyG index to other indicators [lipid accumulation product (LAP), Visceral adiposity index (VAI), and the triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI)], it may be more accurate and discriminative in predicting CKD and albuminuria.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>When predicting CKD and albuminuria, the TyG index may be a more useful marker when compared to other markers (LAP, VAI, and TyG-BMI index). In addition, in American adults aged 41-60, the TyG index shows a J-shaped relationship with CKD. As a result, when assessing the kidney health of US adults, we must pay close attention to the significance of the TyG index.</p>","PeriodicalId":14454,"journal":{"name":"International Urology and Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"3605-3616"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}