International journal of sports medicine最新文献

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Coexistence of obesity and unhealthy cardiorespiratory fitness in a cohort of boys. 男孩群体中肥胖与心肺功能不健康并存。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1055/a-2461-2705
George P Nassis, Pedro Figueiredo
{"title":"Coexistence of obesity and unhealthy cardiorespiratory fitness in a cohort of boys.","authors":"George P Nassis, Pedro Figueiredo","doi":"10.1055/a-2461-2705","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2461-2705","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the present study was to examine: 1) the coexistence of excessive body weight and low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), at a level to be considered unhealthy, and 2) the stability (tracking) of this profile. 1754 European boys, aged 8- to 14-years old, were tested for CRF and based on international cut points were classified as having healthy (H) or unhealthy (UN) CRF. Based on BMI they were classified as having normal weight (N), or overweight or obesity (OO). Chi-square was performed with four groups (i.e. N/H, N/UN, OO/H and OO/UN) and the odds ratios were calculated (cross-sectional analysis). A sub-group of 353 boys were followed for an average of 3.79±0.83 years (range: 2.97- 6.06; longitudinal analysis). The odds that a boy was with OO/UN profile compared to the normal body weight category ranged from 2.67 (13-years old) to 6.74 (9-years old). 56.6% of the participants remained in the same category, whereas 28.0% of them had ≥1 change in category to worst in the second assessment (Cohen Kappa= 0.557, p<0.001; substantial agreement). The odds ratios of having boys with unhealthy profile of combined excessive body weight and low CRF ranged from medium to large. The stability of unhealthy profile was substantial.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"290-295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence of gas exchange data processing methods: a semi-automated scoping review. 气体交换数据处理方法的流行:半自动化范围审查。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1055/a-2495-5364
Anton Hesse, Manix White, Christopher Lundstrom
{"title":"The prevalence of gas exchange data processing methods: a semi-automated scoping review.","authors":"Anton Hesse, Manix White, Christopher Lundstrom","doi":"10.1055/a-2495-5364","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2495-5364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiopulmonary exercise testing involves collecting variable breath-by-breath data and sometimes requiring data processing of outlier removal, interpolation, and averaging before later analysis. These data processing choices, such as averaging duration, affect calculated values such as ˙VO<sub>2</sub>max. However, assessing the implications of data processing without knowing popular methods worth comparing is difficult. In addition, such details aid study reproduction. We conducted a semi-automated scoping review of articles with exercise testing that collected data breath-by-breath from three databases. Of the 8,344 articles, 376 (mean: 4.5% and 95% confidence interval: 4.1-5.0%) and 581 (mean: 7.0% and 95% confidence interval: 6.4-7.5%) described outlier removal and interpolation, respectively. A random subset of 1,078 articles revealed (mean: 60.9% and 95% confidence interval: 57.9-63.7%) the reported averaging methods. The commonly documented outlier cutoffs were±3 or 4 SD (39.1 and 51.6%, respectively). The dominating interpolation duration and procedure were 1 s (93.9%) and linear interpolation (92.5%). Averaging methods commonly described were 30 (30.9%), 60 (12.4%), 15 (11.6%), 10 (11.0%), and 20 (8.1%) second bin averages. This shows that studies collecting breath-by-breath data often lack detailed descriptions of data processing methods, particularly for outlier removal and interpolation. While averaging methods are more commonly reported, improved documentation across all processing steps will enhance reproducibility and facilitate future research comparing data processing choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"227-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143005316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are endurance runners at higher risk of depression? Screening for depression and risk factors. 耐力跑者患抑郁症的风险更高吗?筛查抑郁症和危险因素。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1055/a-2495-1757
Volker Scheer, David Valero, Mabliny Thuany, Beat Knechtle, Carel Viljoen, Esther Ruescas Escolano, Encarna Valero Burgos
{"title":"Are endurance runners at higher risk of depression? Screening for depression and risk factors.","authors":"Volker Scheer, David Valero, Mabliny Thuany, Beat Knechtle, Carel Viljoen, Esther Ruescas Escolano, Encarna Valero Burgos","doi":"10.1055/a-2495-1757","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2495-1757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Depression is an important public health issue. In the general adult population, about 6.7% are affected. Little data are available about endurance runners. We conducted a prospective survey study screening for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire and investigating potential associated risk factors in endurance runners (≥ 21.1-42.2 km) and ultraendurance runners (≥ 42.2 km). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, predictive techniques, and regression analysis. A total of n = 601 runners participated (female n=222 and male n=379; mean age [SD]: 42.8 years [± 10.1]). Overall, 11.3% screened positive for major depression, particularly female runners compared to male runners (p=0.002) and endurance runners compared to ultraendurance runners (p=0.023). No significant differences were observed among performance levels (elite vs. nonelite). Mild depression was observed in 21.6% of runners. Factors associated with a higher risk for screening for major depression included age (p<0.001), particularly runners under the age of 28 years, previous self-reported history of depression (p<0.001), more frequent weekly workouts (4-5/wk; p=0.021), weeks lost to injury (p=0.022), and female sex (p=0.025). A third of endurance and ultraendurance runners screened positive for depression, highlighting the importance of creating awareness for mental health issues and potential screening for athletes and providing access to appropriate support services and education.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"281-289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling the marathon and human endurance performances: some thoughts and what's new? 模拟马拉松和人类耐力表现:一些想法和什么是新的?
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2539-1381
Michael J Joyner
{"title":"Modeling the marathon and human endurance performances: some thoughts and what's new?","authors":"Michael J Joyner","doi":"10.1055/a-2539-1381","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2539-1381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1991, I published a physiological model of marathon running performance. My model predicted that it might be possible for a human to run the marathon in less than 2 hours. In this article, I review the genesis of my thinking at that time, share my perspective about what has changed over the last 30 plus years, and speculate about what the future might hold.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143414077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Muscle-specific neuromuscular responses during running with blood flow restriction. 在血流受限的情况下跑步时肌肉特异性神经肌肉反应。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1055/a-2493-0617
Sean M Lubiak, Christopher E Proppe, Paola M Rivera, Mason A Howard, Anuj J Prajapati, Niriham M Shah, Nihar N Patel, Shane M Hammer, Michael A Trevino, Taylor K Dinyer-McNeely, Roksana B Zak, Ethan C Hill
{"title":"Muscle-specific neuromuscular responses during running with blood flow restriction.","authors":"Sean M Lubiak, Christopher E Proppe, Paola M Rivera, Mason A Howard, Anuj J Prajapati, Niriham M Shah, Nihar N Patel, Shane M Hammer, Michael A Trevino, Taylor K Dinyer-McNeely, Roksana B Zak, Ethan C Hill","doi":"10.1055/a-2493-0617","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2493-0617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this investigation was to examine muscle excitation at maximal running capacity without blood flow restriction (BFR) relative to submaximal running bouts with BFR. Fourteen college-aged males randomly completed four, three-minute running bouts at 70, 80, and 90% of peak speed with BFR (70%<sub>BFR</sub>, 80%<sub>BFR</sub>, and 90%<sub>BFR</sub>) and without BFR at 100% of their peak speed (100%<sub>NOBFR</sub>). The surface electromyographic amplitudes of the vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, and vastus medialis muscles were assessed. Muscle excitation of the vastus lateralis was similar across most bouts; however, it was lower during the 70%<sub>BFR</sub> compared to 90%<sub>BFR</sub> (Meandiff =-4.67±- 0.22%; Bayesian 95% high-density interval [HDI]: - 7.07 to - 2.2) and 100%<sub>NOBFR</sub> (Meandiff =-2.94±- 0.27%; 95% HDI:-5.33 to-0.50) bouts. For the rectus femoris, muscle excitation largely increased across running speeds (70%<sub>BFR</sub><80%<sub>BFR</sub> < 90%<sub>BFR</sub>; 90%<sub>BFR</sub> < 100%<sub>NOBFR</sub>). For the vastus medialis, muscle excitation was lower during the 70%<sub>BFR</sub> compared to 90%<sub>BFR</sub> (Meandiff =-8.15±- 0.28%; 95% HDI:-15.3 to-0.89). Submaximal running with BFR increased muscle excitation responses for the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis, such that muscle excitation was similar to 100%<sub>BFR</sub>, despite 10-20% reductions in running speed. The rectus femoris muscle, however, was not affected by BFR during the submaximal running bouts.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"255-262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinesio Taping does not Enhance Jump Performance and Muscle Activity in Female Athletes. 粘贴运动胶布并不能提高女运动员的跳跃成绩和肌肉活动能力。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1055/a-2491-1988
Yücel Makaracı, Juan D Ruiz-Cárdenas, Ömer Pamuk, Kazım Nas, Zeynep Demiray, Hüseyin Duysak, Mathieu Gruet
{"title":"Kinesio Taping does not Enhance Jump Performance and Muscle Activity in Female Athletes.","authors":"Yücel Makaracı, Juan D Ruiz-Cárdenas, Ömer Pamuk, Kazım Nas, Zeynep Demiray, Hüseyin Duysak, Mathieu Gruet","doi":"10.1055/a-2491-1988","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2491-1988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the effect of Kinesio Taping (KT) application on the single-leg counter-movement jump (CMJ) and surface electromyographic (sEMG) activity in trained female athletes, in both resting and fatigued states. In this single-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial, twenty-four healthy trained female athletes were randomly assigned to either the KT (n=12) or the sham tape group (n=12). KT was applied using an inhibition technique on rectus femoris, vastus medialis, biceps femoris, and lateral gastrocnemius muscles of the dominant leg. A single-leg CMJ test and sEMG activity were recorded at baseline (no tape), as well as at 1 hour, 24 hours, and 48 hours after taping. To induce acute neuromuscular fatigue, a 30-second repetitive CMJ test was used to evaluate KT in fatigued states. In the resting states, both groups exhibited improvements in jump height, power, mean velocity, and sEMG activity (%EMGmax) over time, with no significant between-group differences. The single-leg CMJ performance was similarly decreased after the muscle fatigue protocol in both groups, showing no between-group differences. Our findings suggest that KT treatment does not appear to influence jumping performance, sEMG activity, or muscle fatigue in female athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"271-280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery Patterns of Low-frequency Fatigue in Elite Youth Soccer Players after Official Matches. 青少年精英足球运动员在正式比赛后的低频疲劳恢复模式。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-2456-2151
Sandro Tito, Filipe Maia, Marco Correia, João Ribeiro
{"title":"Recovery Patterns of Low-frequency Fatigue in Elite Youth Soccer Players after Official Matches.","authors":"Sandro Tito, Filipe Maia, Marco Correia, João Ribeiro","doi":"10.1055/a-2456-2151","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2456-2151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to analyze the associations between recovery of low-frequency fatigue, jump height, and perceptual responses following official soccer matches. Forty-two male youth elite soccer players (age: 17.13±0.70 years; height: 179.17±5.94 cm; weight: 69.74±4.91 kg) participated in this study. Low-frequency fatigue, countermovement jump, perceived fatigue, muscle soreness, and perceived recovery were assessed at - 2 h, +30 min, +24 h and +48 h relative to the match. Linear mixed models analysis showed that low-frequency fatigue was reduced at the match-end (ES=- 0.679 [95% CI =- 1.01; - 0.34]; p<0.001) but returned to baseline after 24 h (ES=0.149 [95% CI = - 0.26; 0.56]; p=1.00). Perceptual responses were impaired for up to 48 hours following the match (ES=- 0.868-1.174; p<0.001). Countermovement jump did not differ between any time point (ES=- 0.204-0.216; p>0.05). Additionally, the within-subject correlation analysis showed that low-frequency fatigue pre- to post-match changes presented moderate to large associations with perceived fatigue (rm[57]=- 0.43; p<0.001), muscle soreness (rm[57]=- 0.52; p<0.001), and perceived recovery (rm[57]=0.38; p=0.003). The assessment of low-frequency fatigue could serve as an additional objective measurement for monitoring post-match fatigue, as findings suggest that young elite soccer players experience transient reductions following match-play, which are strongly correlated with subjective markers of recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"263-270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between ACE (I/D) polymorphism and physical performance in Brazilian handballers. ACE (I/D)多态性与巴西手球运动员身体表现的关系
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-2443-9765
Valmir Oliveira Silvino, Sandro Soares Almeida, Helen Matias Apaza, Rayane Carvalho de Moura, Crislane de Moura Costa, Cirley Pinheiro Ferreira, George Sales Beleense, Sérgio Luís Galan Ribeiro, Marcos Antonio Pereira Dos Santos
{"title":"Association between ACE (I/D) polymorphism and physical performance in Brazilian handballers.","authors":"Valmir Oliveira Silvino, Sandro Soares Almeida, Helen Matias Apaza, Rayane Carvalho de Moura, Crislane de Moura Costa, Cirley Pinheiro Ferreira, George Sales Beleense, Sérgio Luís Galan Ribeiro, Marcos Antonio Pereira Dos Santos","doi":"10.1055/a-2443-9765","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2443-9765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the association between the ACE (I/D) polymorphism and strength phenotypes in Brazilian male handball players, considering their playing position. A total of 105 male junior handball players and 92 controls were evaluated. The ACE I/D polymorphism was genotyped by conventional PCR followed by electrophoresis in agarose gel. All participants were anthropometrically evaluated and performed the standing long jump (SLJ) and medicine ball throw (MBT) tests. Athletes presented superior performance in the SLJ and MBT tests compared to the control group in all playing positions (p<0.01). No significant differences were observed in genotype or allele frequencies when comparing athletes and controls or among playing positions. However, a significant difference was observed when comparing all athletes to controls using the over-dominant model (II+DD vs. ID; p=0.035). Additionally, ID athletes had better performance in the MBT than DD players (p=0.04), athletes with II+ID and II+DD genotypes exhibited superior performance in the SLJ test (p<0.04), and ID athletes demonstrated increased height compared to II+DD counterparts (p=0.01). In conclusion, our data showed a potential association between ACE (I/D) polymorphism and overall athletic predisposition in handball players, with no association with playing position.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"296-301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of HIIT and sprint interval training on adiposity in overweight adults: a meta-analysis. HIIT 与短跑间歇训练对超重成年人脂肪含量的影响:一项荟萃分析。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2559-8063
Haochong Liu, Qian Li, Wenpu Yang, Eric Tsz-Chun Poon, Haoyang Liu, Dapeng Bao, Indy Man Kit Ho
{"title":"Effects of HIIT and sprint interval training on adiposity in overweight adults: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Haochong Liu, Qian Li, Wenpu Yang, Eric Tsz-Chun Poon, Haoyang Liu, Dapeng Bao, Indy Man Kit Ho","doi":"10.1055/a-2559-8063","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2559-8063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A meta-analysis was conducted to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and sprint interval training (SIT) on body fat reduction in adults with overweight or obesity. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, eight databases were searched, yielding 10 relevant studies involving 343 participants. Both HIIT and SIT significantly reduced body fat% (standardized mean difference [SMD]=-0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] = (-0.89, -0.24), p = 0.001 and SMD=-0.57, 95% CI= (-0.85, -0.29), p= 0.000, respectively), fat mass (-0.62(-1.01, -0.23), p = 0.002 and -0.51 (-0.81, -0.21), p = 0.001, respectively), and body mass (-0.43 (-0.75, -0.11), p = 0.009 and -0.34(-0.58, -0.10), p = 0.006, respectively). No significant differences were found between HIIT and SIT in terms of body composition changes. However, the time spent on SIT was approximately 50% less than that of HIIT. Subgroup analysis suggested that SIT with shorter work durations (less than 10s) was more effective in obesity control. In conclusion, both HIIT and SIT demonstrated similar effectiveness in improving body adiposity. Given its time efficiency and straightforward intensity monitoring, SIT may serve as a viable alternative exercise program for promoting fat reduction in adults with overweight or obesity, provided it is appropriately designed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143648517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment of FMS and YBT on Sports Injuries in Collegiate Athletes. FMS和YBT对大学生运动员运动损伤的风险评估。
IF 2 4区 医学
International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-2466-9920
Mingyang Xie, Rui Zhang, Yuxi Gong
{"title":"Risk Assessment of FMS and YBT on Sports Injuries in Collegiate Athletes.","authors":"Mingyang Xie, Rui Zhang, Yuxi Gong","doi":"10.1055/a-2466-9920","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2466-9920","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This prospective cohort study investigated the predictive validity of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and Y Balance Test (YBT) for sports injuries in 458 collegiate athletes across various sports. Preseason screening using FMS and YBT was conducted, followed by injury data collection over the competitive season. Logistic regression analysis examined the relationship between screening scores and subsequent injury risk. Results indicated that lower composite FMS scores (≤14) were associated with increased injury risk (OR=2.32; 95% CI: 1.54-3.48; p<0.001), as were YBT anterior reach asymmetries > 4 cm (OR=2.16; 95% CI: 1.43-3.26; p<0.001). The combination of both risk factors demonstrated the strongest association (OR=3.57; 95% CI: 2.18-5.83; p<0.001) when compared to individuals with FMS scores >14 and YBT asymmetry < 4 cm.The combination of low FMS scores and YBT asymmetries demonstrated the strongest predictive value. These findings underscore the value of the FMS and YBT as screening tools to identify collegiate athletes who may be at elevated risk for sports injuries, potentially guiding the implementation of targeted injury prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":14439,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":"189-195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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