2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)最新文献

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Automated mosaicing for improving vehicle situational awareness in real time 用于提高车辆实时态势感知的自动拼接
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995867
David Nam, N. Aouf
{"title":"Automated mosaicing for improving vehicle situational awareness in real time","authors":"David Nam, N. Aouf","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995867","url":null,"abstract":"Situational awareness is increasingly important across many applications. Having a more adept sense of situational awareness leads to better understanding and prediction in various scenarios. This is apparent with the increasing use of infrared cameras. The benefits of infrared imaging make it an attractive option for use in ground vehicles. However, they are limited in their field-of-views. We propose an automated mosaicing method, to improve situational awareness, using infrared images from a vehicle mounted camera. Within our method we also propose a novel key frame selection algorithm, for efficient real time mosaicing. We validate our algorithm using different driving speeds, showing that it is robust across different driving scenarios.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132284098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A learning model for personalized adaptive cruise control 个性化自适应巡航控制的学习模型
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995748
Xin Chen, Yong Zhai, Chao Lu, Jian-wei Gong, G. Wang
{"title":"A learning model for personalized adaptive cruise control","authors":"Xin Chen, Yong Zhai, Chao Lu, Jian-wei Gong, G. Wang","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995748","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a learning model for personalized adaptive cruise control that can learn from human demonstration online and mimic a human driver's driving strategies in the dynamic traffic environment. Under the framework of the proposed model, reinforcement learning is used to capture the human-desired driving strategy, and the proportion-integration-differentiation controller is adopted to convert the learning strategy to low-level control commands. The performance of the learning model is tested in the simulation environment built in a driving simulator using PreScan. Experimental results show that the learning model can duplicate human driving strategies with acceptable errors. Moreover, compared with the traditional adaptive cruise control, the proposed model can provide better driving comfort and smoothness in the dynamic situation.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131427761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Road friction estimation for connected vehicles using supervised machine learning 基于监督机器学习的网联车辆道路摩擦估计
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995885
G. Panahandeh, Erik Ek, N. Mohammadiha
{"title":"Road friction estimation for connected vehicles using supervised machine learning","authors":"G. Panahandeh, Erik Ek, N. Mohammadiha","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995885","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the problem of road friction prediction from a fleet of connected vehicles is investigated. A framework is proposed to predict the road friction level using both historical friction data from the connected cars and data from weather stations, and comparative results from different methods are presented. The problem is formulated as a classification task where the available data is used to train three machine learning models including logistic regression, support vector machine, and neural networks to predict the friction class (slippery or non-slippery) in the future for specific road segments. In addition to the friction values, which are measured by moving vehicles, additional parameters such as humidity, temperature, and rainfall are used to obtain a set of descriptive feature vectors as input to the classification methods. The proposed prediction models are evaluated for different prediction horizons (0 to 120 minutes in the future) where the evaluation shows that the neural networks method leads to more stable results in different conditions.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115546585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Lateral Model Predictive Control for Over-Actuated Autonomous Vehicle 过度驱动自动驾驶汽车横向模型预测控制
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995737
Gonçalo Collares Pereira, Lars Svensson, P. Lima, J. Mårtensson
{"title":"Lateral Model Predictive Control for Over-Actuated Autonomous Vehicle","authors":"Gonçalo Collares Pereira, Lars Svensson, P. Lima, J. Mårtensson","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995737","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a lateral controller is proposed for an over-actuated vehicle. The controller is formulated as a linear time-varying model predictive controller. The aim of the controller is to track a desired path smoothly, by making use of the vehicle crabbing capability (sideways movement) and minimizing the magnitude of curvature used. To do this, not only the error to the path is minimized, but also the error to the desired orientation and the control signals requests. The controller uses an extended kinematic model that takes into consideration the vehicle crabbing capability and is able to track not only kinematically feasible paths, but also plan and track over non-feasible discontinuous paths. Ackermann steering geometry is used to transform the control requests, curvature, and crabbing angle, to wheel angles. Finally, the controller performance is evaluated first by simulation and, after, by means of experimental tests on an over-actuated autonomous research vehicle.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"25 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115688596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Analysis of ITS-G5A V2X communications performance in autonomous cooperative driving experiments 自主协同驾驶实验中ITS-G5A V2X通信性能分析
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995982
I. Parra, Alvaro Garcia-Morcillo, R. Izquierdo, J. Alonso, D. F. Llorca, M. Sotelo
{"title":"Analysis of ITS-G5A V2X communications performance in autonomous cooperative driving experiments","authors":"I. Parra, Alvaro Garcia-Morcillo, R. Izquierdo, J. Alonso, D. F. Llorca, M. Sotelo","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995982","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the performance of ITS-G5A communications for an autonomous driving application is analyzed in a real high-density scenario. The data was collected during the cooperative platooning tests that took place in Helmond in the frame of the Grand Cooperative Driving Challenge 2016. In the competition, between 8–10 autonomous vehicles formed two platoons in different lanes and were required to merge into a predefined competition zone. The performance is characterized using CAM CCDFs which serves as a base for the evaluation of a Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control application. Two important effects has been identified that affect to the reliability of the communications. Firstly, there is a degradation with the distance that appears to be stronger for cars and more gentle for trucks. This indicates that occlusions heavily affect the connectivity of ITS-G5A. Secondly, the reliability is below expectations and some of the vehicles perform consistently worse than others. Although further investigation is required, a possible explanation for this is that a highly congested channel is making some of the vehicles get stuck and are not able to regularly access the channel.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124232438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Robust vehicle environment reconstruction from point clouds for irregularity detection 基于点云的鲁棒车辆环境重建,用于不规则检测
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995858
A. C. Sidiya, A. Rubaiyat, Y. P. Fallah, G. Bansal, Takayuki Shimizu, X. Li
{"title":"Robust vehicle environment reconstruction from point clouds for irregularity detection","authors":"A. C. Sidiya, A. Rubaiyat, Y. P. Fallah, G. Bansal, Takayuki Shimizu, X. Li","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995858","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the surrounding environment including both still and moving objects is crucial to the design and optimization of intelligent vehicles. Knowledge about the vehicle environment could facilitate reliable detection of moving objects, especially irregular events (e.g., pedestrians crossing the road, vehicles making sudden lane changes,) for the purpose of avoiding collisions. Inspired by the analogy between point cloud and video data, we propose to formulate a problem of reconstructing the vehicle environment (e.g., terrains and buildings) from a sequence of point cloud sets. Built upon existing point cloud registration tool such as iterated closest point (ICP), we have developed an expectation-maximization (EM)-ICP technique that can automatically mosaic multiple point cloud sets into a larger one characterizing the still environment surrounding the vehicle. Moreover, we propose to address the issue of irregularity detection from the extracted moving objects. Our experimental results have shown successful reconstruction of a variety of challenging vehicle environments (including rural and urban, road and intersection, etc.) and simultaneous tracking/segmentation of multiple moving objects.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124420979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baidu driving dataset and end-to-end reactive control model 百度驱动数据集和端到端响应式控制模型
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995742
Hao Yu, Shu Yang, Weihao Gu, Shaoyu Zhang
{"title":"Baidu driving dataset and end-to-end reactive control model","authors":"Hao Yu, Shu Yang, Weihao Gu, Shaoyu Zhang","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995742","url":null,"abstract":"End-to-end autonomous driving system has obtained great progress recently. In this paper, we will introduce our open source dataset: Baidu Driving Dataset(BDD), and our end-to-end reactive control model trained on BDD. The BDD comes from Baidu street view project, which generates millions of kilometers driving data every year. Among them, we publish 10000 kilometers driving data for end-to-end autonomous driving research. The BDD consists of two parts: forward images and vehicle motion attitude. The vehicle motion attitude is derived from real time kinematic GPS location data with standard deviation of 3 centimeters. Our reactive control model consists of lateral control and longitudinal control. We employ curvature instead of steering angle for lateral control, and leverage acceleration, not throttle or brake, for longitudinal control. CNN network is employed for lateral control model, mapping a single image from forward camera directly to corresponding curvature. For longitudinal control, stacked convolutional LSTM is used to extract spatial and temporal features from a sequence of frames, and to map the features with longitudinal control commands. The demo and data are in http://roadhackers.baidu.com. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that both lateral and longitudinal control are implemented in an end-to-end style.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114375818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Real-time method for general road segmentation 一般道路分割的实时方法
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995758
Michelle Valente, B. Stanciulescu
{"title":"Real-time method for general road segmentation","authors":"Michelle Valente, B. Stanciulescu","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995758","url":null,"abstract":"Image road detection in unstructured environments is a crucial and challenging problem in the application of mobile robots and autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we present an effective and computationally efficient solution to segment the road region for structured and unstructured roads. We propose a new method that incorporates two different approaches: road detection based on the vanishing point and image segmentation using a seeded region growing (SRG) algorithm. First, a fast vanishing point detection algorithm is applied and used to find an estimation of the road boundaries. Subsequently, we segment the road area region executing a SRG algorithm based on the vanishing point and the road boundaries found previously. Evaluation of our method over different images datasets demonstrates that it is effective in challenging conditions such as dirt and curved roads.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121923090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Guided depth upsampling for precise mapping of urban environments 用于精确绘制城市环境的引导深度上采样
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995866
Sascha Wirges, Björn Roxin, Eike Rehder, T. Kühner, M. Lauer
{"title":"Guided depth upsampling for precise mapping of urban environments","authors":"Sascha Wirges, Björn Roxin, Eike Rehder, T. Kühner, M. Lauer","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995866","url":null,"abstract":"We present an improved model for MRF-based depth upsampling, guided by image-as well as 3D surface normal features. By exploiting the underlying camera model we define a novel regularization term that implicitly evaluates the planarity of arbitrary oriented surfaces. Our method improves upsampling quality in scenes composed of predominantly planar surfaces, such as urban areas. We use a synthetic dataset to demonstrate that our approach outperforms recent methods that implement distance-based regularization terms. Finally, we validate our approach for mapping applications on our experimental vehicle.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123940552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Ego-lane estimation for downtown lane-level navigation 市区车道级导航的自我车道估计
2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2017.7995868
Johannes Rabe, M. Hubner, M. Necker, C. Stiller
{"title":"Ego-lane estimation for downtown lane-level navigation","authors":"Johannes Rabe, M. Hubner, M. Necker, C. Stiller","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2017.7995868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2017.7995868","url":null,"abstract":"We present an ego-lane estimation algorithm for downtown lane-level navigation. It is capable of determining the currently used lane reliably, using sensors available in a modern production vehicle, such as odometry, GPS, visual lane-marking detection, and radar-based object detection. The method employs a particle filter with a novel step that combines the importance weight update and sampling. This step avoids performance deterioration in case of sparse particle sets even when the likelihood is very tight compared to the predicted particle set. Preprocessed odometry data allow for a further performance increase. In an extensive test in downtown scenarios on real roads with up to seven lanes, it achieves error probabilities below 1% in the 95th percentile at availabilities above 95%.","PeriodicalId":143367,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128622919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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