Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding最新文献

{"title":"Impacts of Economic Uncertainty and Interdependency of Investments and Financial Decisions","authors":"Kim Sung Suk, Vina Nugroho, Valentino Budhidharma","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(121)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(121)","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the impact of uncertainty on financing and investing decisions using a simultaneous equation approach. Data are collected from unbalanced quarterly panel sources of publicly listed companies in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan from 1996 to 2020, using GMM to handle the endogenous problem. The results show that economic uncertainty has a different effect on the investment and financial policies of constrained and unconstrained firms. The effects of the economic uncertainty of the financially constrained firms are more negative than unconstrained ones, without significant difference. Economic uncertainty motivates financially constrained firms to increase cash holdings stronger than unconstrained firms. Keywords: Economic uncertainty, interdependency of financial decisions, financially constrained firms. East Asian.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Corporate Executive Team Behavior and Willingness to Innovate To the Innovative Performance of Technology Companies in China","authors":"Na Xiong, Daniel D. Dasig, Jr.","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(112)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(112)","url":null,"abstract":"Under the wave of knowledge economy and information technology, the process of enterprise technological innovation has gradually accelerated, and the importance of knowledge and information technology for enterprise innovation is further highlighted. As the main force of innovation and entrepreneurship activities and high-quality economic development, information technology enterprises have played an important role in promoting China's overall economic development and scientific and technological progress. However, due to the intensification of international trade disputes, the continuous instability of the world political pattern and the ups and downs of the novel coronavirus epidemic, the market competition environment faced by information technology enterprises is becoming increasingly complex, and the dynamic nature of this environment highlights the new disadvantages and resource disadvantages of information technology enterprises, which seriously affects the innovation performance of enterprises. This study aimed to assess the influence of Corporate Executive Team Behaviour to the innovative performance of technology companies in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China. Keywords: Executive Team Behavior, Innovation Willingness, Innovation Performance, Environmental Dynamics, Executive Proactive Personality","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sales Ethical Behavior: An Empirical Investigation of Its Determinants and Impacts on Bank Customer of Urban area in Indonesia","authors":"Yohanes Totok Suyoto, Endang Pitaloka, Hastuti Naibaho, Vicka Elliana Ristanti","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(162)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(162)","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the effect of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance ratings on the cost of equity in South-East Asia, both individually and in aggregate. The implied cost of equity (ICC) based on various models is used as a proxy of a true cost of equity. The ESG rating data are from Refinitiv. The panel regression is applied to relate ICC to ESG rating scores and relevant explanatory variables. This paper examines the following five South-East Asian markets: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines. We find that firms with better ESG ratings do not necessarily have lower cost of equity as the effects of each ESG component are not the same. Environmental rating (E) and Social rating (S) are not statistically significant in determining the cost of equity. Only Governance rating (G) has a statistically significant negative relationship. The implication is that a firm that aims to lower its cost of equity does not need to invest in all aspects of ESG but should focus more on improving its governance.Each company strives to ensure ethical behavior among salespeople through the implementation of policies, training programs, and promotional activities, recognizing that it has a significant impact on company performance and consumer behavior. However, there is a limited amount of research exploring how internal factors within the human resource management system of a company contribute to consumer perceptions. The objective of this study is to investigate the determinants and consequences of salesperson's ethical behavior. Specifically, the study aims to examine the influence of the reward system on salesperson's ethical behavior and its subsequent impact on consumer perceptions of the company and its products. This research is conducted in response to the scarcity of studies that investigate the relationship between reward systems, salesperson's ethical behavior, and the formation of consumer perceptions towards the company and its offerings. Keywords: Sales, Ethical Behavior, Bank Customer, Urban area.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge-based HR Practices and Employee Retention: The Role of Social Capital, Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Work Behaviors","authors":"Komal Khalid, Reem Alrehaili","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(9)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(9)","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge-based HR practices (KHRP) were developed to enhance the organization's capacity to create, share and use new information (Caputo et al., 2019). So, knowledge-based HR practices could be crucial in attracting, selecting, positioning, maintaining, and transforming important human resources in developing novel processes and products (Manzaneque, et al., 2017). There has been a consensus among previous research that identifying KHRP is a determinant of innovation (Al-Tal and Emeagwali, 2019). Yet, it does not adequately describe how KHRP contributes to competitive advantage. Specifically, there is a gap in understanding how KSB can facilitate the translation of KHRP and SC (Singh et al., 2021) into improved ER outcomes, and whether this relationship varies across different organizational contexts or industries. Further research is needed to explore these relationships and identify effective strategies for promoting KSB to enhance employee retention in organizations. Keywords: Knowledge-based HR practices, Social Capital, Knowledge Sharing Behavior, Employee Retention, Innovative Work Behavior.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multimedia Communication Students' Concepts of Sustainability and the role of Media students in sustainable development in the digital age","authors":"Duyen Nguyen Thi My, Luan Nguyen Trong","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(93)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(93)","url":null,"abstract":"One of several higher-level dispositions that are crucial for students' future professional responsibilities is sustainability, which is increasingly recognized in the sphere of higher education as a crucial capability of successful graduates. Discussions about sustainability frequently presuppose that everyone has the same understanding of the concept and varying perspectives can make effective conversation challenging. In the specific setting of their tertiary education, this paper presents an empirical assessment of the perspectives on sustainability held by communication students from a business faculty at a large metropolitan university. Besides, the research also explores the conception of communication students about the role of social networks in sustainable development and the role of communication students in sustainable development. This study contributes to providing more material on the concept of sustainable education and raising students' awareness of sustainable development, highlighting the issue of strengthening, spreading, and upgrading the awareness of young people, especially students. Research also promotes and encourages educational methods that use a combination of practical examples that are close to reality and highly applicable. Keywords: higher education; professional preparation; students' conceptions; graduate dispositions; social media; Sustainability; Sustainable Development.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Work From Home and Knowledge Sharing on Job Satisfaction Mediated By Work-Family Conflict: Study in One of the Central Government Agencies in Indonesia","authors":"Rizki Aulya, Abdul Rohman","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(94)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(94)","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of work from home on job satisfaction, the influence of knowledge sharing on job satisfaction, the influence of work from home on work-family conflict, the influence of work-family conflict on job satisfaction, and the influence of work-family conflict on knowledge sharing. The population in this study is one of the Central Government Institutions of Indonesia in sector II, located in Jakarta, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research employs quantitative analysis, and the data source used is primary data collected through a questionnaire. The data is analyzed using SmartPLS to obtain the structural equation model (SEM) and test the hypotheses. The results of the analysis indicate that work from home does not have a significant influence on job satisfaction. However, knowledge sharing has a significant influence on job satisfaction. The analysis also shows that work from home significantly affects work-family conflict, and work-family conflict significantly affects job satisfaction. Furthermore, knowledge sharing does not have a significant influence on work-family conflict. Keywords: Work From Home, Knowledge Sharing, Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GIS-based Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach to Airport Site Selection","authors":"Nattaphon Rangsaritvorakarn, Korawit Fakkhong, Niti Iamchuen","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(132)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(132)","url":null,"abstract":"The study used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) tool combined with the Map Overlay Model to determine the appropriate evaluation criteria for establishing a second airport in Chiang Mai province, Thailand. The researchers collected data from 17 previous studies and consulted with five experts to establish the main criteria and to create a suitable map display. They then used a pairwise comparison matrix (PCM) to evaluate 16 sub-criteria and collected decision-making data from four experts. The study found that the Social Criteria had the highest weight (0.499), followed by Topography (0.231), Safety and Risk (0.142), and Environment (0.127). The Distance to Main Transportation was the most critical sub-criteria (21.34%), followed by the population in the area (14.54%), slope (13.01%), Distance from Flood history (9.04%), Wind speed (7.21%), and Distance from the residential region (6.04%). Finally, the researchers used the Overlay tool and found approximately 5,825,231 square meters for Average Suitability, 280,876,398 square meters for Good Suitability, and 88,868,024 square meters for Excellence Suitable Area. This is beneficial for state enterprises in planning which location is suitable for establishing a new airport to reduce passenger congestion. Furthermore, the study can serve as a reference for the establishment of new airports in developing countries in the future. Keywords: Airport, Site Selection, Location, AHP, Criteria, GIS, Suitable Area","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Efficiency of Solid Waste Logistics Management: A Prominent Case Study of Banped Subdistrict, Municipality Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen Province","authors":"Uraiwan Yuttasinsewee, Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Krittapha Saenchaiyathon","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(155)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(155)","url":null,"abstract":"Solid waste is a significant issue worldwide, and it is concerned by many countries worldwide. Local government has a substantial role in managing solid waste. Solid waste is increasing yearly because of several causes, such as the rapidly rising population and the massive city's expansion into suburban areas. The Municipal takes responsibility to collect and dispose of the solid waste in their responsible area. This article aims to forecast solid waste in the future using four methods: static methods, exponential smoothing, Holt's model, and Winter's model. Then, compare all methods to find the optimal ones with the most accurate forecasting. By determining the criteria, the forecast error measures are the absolute deviation (MAD) and the mean of the absolute percentage error (MAPE), which have a minimum error. One of the other purposes is to develop an optimization route that provides the possibility of decreasing distances and reducing transportation expenses. Typically, the most common methods are the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) to solve the problems. This article will use two algorithms for two steps. The first step is to set the routes with the nearest neighbor heuristic (NN) to generate the routes MSW from point to point until all are reached and return to the origin point. In the second step, improve the routes by using the 2-Opt heuristic. The results found that the 2-Opt can decrease transportation distances, which is optimal and saves costs. In addition to that, it can make process management more effective. Keywords: Forecasting, Nearest Neighbour Heuristic, 2-Opt Heuristic, Travelling Salesman Problem","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food Selection and Dining Practices of College Students: Basis for Campus Dining Sustainability Initiatives","authors":"Ma. Cristina Q. Trinidad, Ron Michael Balderama","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(76)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(76)","url":null,"abstract":"Students in higher education institutions have the liberty to select the food they want to eat. However, this freedom to decide places them in situations that may cause harm or risk for their health. Thus, the purpose of the present quantitative-descriptive correlational study was to verify college students' eating preferences and dining practices, especially during the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic. Dining practices involve food consumption, choices, and behaviors of diners. This study will also present the individual, social, physical, or macro factors affecting those practices to confirm if they are directly related to their dining practices and if they are sustainable. Thus, this study intends to formulate interventions that can be proposed to promote and adopt sustainable dining practices. Data was collected from the college students utilizing a survey questionnaire. Research findings and output can be relevant as an instrument for future interventions that promote and support the adoption of sustainable dining practices on campus and strengthen the sustainable dining practices of the students. Keywords: COVID-19; dining practices; eating; food selection; sustainable dining; sustainability; hospitality; Polytechnic University of the Philippines","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Influence On Shopping: Exploring Social Learning And The Purchase Decision Journey In Commerce","authors":"Asty Almaida, Insany Fitri Nurqamar, Wahda Rasjid, Isnawati Osman, Muhammad Nurhadi, Retno Fitrianti, Andini Dani Achmad","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(159)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(159)","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of social commerce has altered consumer purchasing behaviour, but little study has been conducted to investigate the aspects that drive it. This study employs Chen, Lu, and Wang's (2017) model, which is based on social learning theory, to examine the influence of consumers' acquisition of knowledge on important features in social commerce components (SCCs) on their cognitive and affective attitudes, as well as their intentions to make purchases. This study discovered that cognitive and affective assessments are markers of purchase intention in a survey of 417 Gen Z social commerce users in Indonesia, with affective evaluations having a stronger effect. Furthermore, affective evaluations are subject to influence from several factors such as the use of forums, communities, ratings and reviews, and social recommendations. Similarly, cognitive evaluations are impacted by ratings, reviews, and social recommendations. The results of this study indicate that social recommendations have a significant impact on both affective and cognitive evaluations. In contrast to prior studies, it has been found that the influence of information acquired from forums and communities on affective judgement is rather minimal, while its impact on cognitive judgement has yet to be substantiated. Keywords: Social Learning; Purchase Decision Process; Commerce; Social Context; Consumer Behavior","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}