Social Influence On Shopping: Exploring Social Learning And The Purchase Decision Journey In Commerce

Asty Almaida, Insany Fitri Nurqamar, Wahda Rasjid, Isnawati Osman, Muhammad Nurhadi, Retno Fitrianti, Andini Dani Achmad
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Abstract

The rise of social commerce has altered consumer purchasing behaviour, but little study has been conducted to investigate the aspects that drive it. This study employs Chen, Lu, and Wang's (2017) model, which is based on social learning theory, to examine the influence of consumers' acquisition of knowledge on important features in social commerce components (SCCs) on their cognitive and affective attitudes, as well as their intentions to make purchases. This study discovered that cognitive and affective assessments are markers of purchase intention in a survey of 417 Gen Z social commerce users in Indonesia, with affective evaluations having a stronger effect. Furthermore, affective evaluations are subject to influence from several factors such as the use of forums, communities, ratings and reviews, and social recommendations. Similarly, cognitive evaluations are impacted by ratings, reviews, and social recommendations. The results of this study indicate that social recommendations have a significant impact on both affective and cognitive evaluations. In contrast to prior studies, it has been found that the influence of information acquired from forums and communities on affective judgement is rather minimal, while its impact on cognitive judgement has yet to be substantiated. Keywords: Social Learning; Purchase Decision Process; Commerce; Social Context; Consumer Behavior
社会对购物的影响:探索社会学习与商业中的购买决策过程
社交商务的兴起改变了消费者的购买行为,但很少有研究调查驱动这种行为的因素。本研究采用Chen、Lu和Wang(2017)基于社会学习理论的模型,考察了消费者对社交商务组件(SCCs)中重要特征的知识获取对其认知态度和情感态度以及购买意愿的影响。本研究通过对印尼417名Z世代社交电商用户的调查发现,认知评价和情感评价是购买意愿的标志,其中情感评价的作用更强。此外,情感评价受到几个因素的影响,如论坛、社区、评分和评论以及社会推荐的使用。同样,认知评估也会受到评分、评论和社会推荐的影响。本研究结果表明,社会推荐对情感评价和认知评价均有显著影响。与之前的研究相比,我们发现从论坛和社区获取的信息对情感判断的影响是相当小的,而对认知判断的影响还有待证实。关键词:社会学习;采购决策过程;商务部;社会背景;消费者的行为
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