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Inorganic Solid-State Electrolytes for Solid-State Sodium Batteries: Electrolyte Design and Interfacial Challenges 用于固态钠电池的无机固态电解质:电解质设计和界面挑战
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400612
Dongsoo Lee, Ashok Kumar Kakarla, Seho Sun, Patrick Joohyun Kim, Junghyun Choi
{"title":"Inorganic Solid-State Electrolytes for Solid-State Sodium Batteries: Electrolyte Design and Interfacial Challenges","authors":"Dongsoo Lee,&nbsp;Ashok Kumar Kakarla,&nbsp;Seho Sun,&nbsp;Patrick Joohyun Kim,&nbsp;Junghyun Choi","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400612","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent advancements in inorganic solid electrolytes (ISEs), achieving sodium (Na)-ion conductivities exceeding 10 <sup>-2</sup> S cm<sup>-1</sup> at room temperature (RT), have generated significant interest in the development of solid-state sodium batteries (SSSBs). However, the ISEs face challenges such as their limited electrochemical stability windows (ESWs) and compatibility issues with high-capacity, high-voltage cathode materials and Na metal anodes. The success of high-performance SSSBs hinges on developing ideal ISEs that deliver high Na<sup>+</sup> ion conductivities, robust chemical and electrochemical stability, and well constructed electrode/ISE interfaces. This review explores the fundamental principles and strategies to optimize SSSB performance by addressing issues related to ISEs and their interfaces, emphasizing that many interfacial challenges are intrinsically linked to ISE properties. It highlights recent advancements in ISE research, including the mechanisms of Na-ion conduction and the key factors influencing it, such as crystal structure, lattice dynamics, point defects, and grain boundaries. It also discusses prototyping strategies for cell design from the perspectives of material and defect chemistry. Additionally, the review identifies key challenges and future opportunities for advancing SSSBs and provides rational solutions to guide future research toward the practical realization of high-performance SSSBs.</p><p>Keywords: Solid-state sodium batteries; Inorganic solid electrolytes; Interfacial mechanism; Electrochemical stability window; Ionic conductivity; Modification strategies</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400612","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration of the High-Capacity Tetrahydroxybenzene Materials for Organic Batteries 有机电池用大容量四羟基苯材料的探索
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400550
Klemen Pirnat, Uroš Javornik, Nerea Casado, Nicholas Ballard, Jose Ignacio Santos, David Mecerreyes, Robert Dominko
{"title":"Exploration of the High-Capacity Tetrahydroxybenzene Materials for Organic Batteries","authors":"Klemen Pirnat,&nbsp;Uroš Javornik,&nbsp;Nerea Casado,&nbsp;Nicholas Ballard,&nbsp;Jose Ignacio Santos,&nbsp;David Mecerreyes,&nbsp;Robert Dominko","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400550","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polyphenol or multihydroxybenzene compounds show great potential as electrode material for organic batteries. Among them, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybenezene is the best candidate as a high-specific capacity material due to its potential to exchange up to four electrons. To further corroborate this, we synthesized a model compound and carry out electrochemical characterization. Quasi-reversible redox behavior, similar to other hydroxybenzene materials, was obtained in an acidic aqueous electrolyte. The four electron exchange was further confirmed by using reduced and oxidized model compounds, which showed comparable electrochemical behavior. Additionally, we prepared insoluble nano sized polymer based on poly(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxystyrene) which was used as a cathode material in an organic battery. Initial results suggested that these tetrahyroxybenzene polymers are very promising for proton batteries in acidic aqueous electrolytes, whereas their performance in lithium batteries is limited.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400550","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143530556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Performance Sodium-Ion Hybrid Capacitor Based on Graphene-Tin Pyrophosphate Nanocomposite Anode 基于石墨烯-焦磷酸锡纳米复合阳极的高性能钠离子杂化电容器
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400582
Gelines Moreno-Fernández, Miguel Granados-Moreno, Daniel Carriazo
{"title":"High Performance Sodium-Ion Hybrid Capacitor Based on Graphene-Tin Pyrophosphate Nanocomposite Anode","authors":"Gelines Moreno-Fernández,&nbsp;Miguel Granados-Moreno,&nbsp;Daniel Carriazo","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400582","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of alternative energy storage technologies such as sodium-ion hybrid capacitors, which do not rely on critical raw materials such as cobalt or nickel, for the replacement of conventional lithium-ion batteries for some niche applications, is extremely important to successfully achieve a sustainable development in our planet. In this work, we introduce a novel sodium-ion hybrid capacitor system formed by the combination of an optimized nanostructured composite material containing reduced graphene oxide and tin pyrophosphate as negative electrode, and a high specific surface area graphene-carbon composite as positive electrode. The electrochemical performance of each material has been individually evaluated using NaPF<sub>6</sub> in EC/DMC as electrolyte, showing impressive specific capacity values above 100 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 2 A g<sup>−1</sup>, for both faradaic and capacitive-type electrodes. The integration of the electrodes in an optimized full cell with anode-to-cathode mass balance of 1.5 : 1, enabled stable full cells that can provide energy densities of almost 60 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at 3,000 W kg<sup>−1</sup>, showcasing the potential of these type of materials in the design of next generation energy storage systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400582","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front Cover: Multi-Electron Transfer Organic Cathode for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries (ChemElectroChem 1/2025) 前盖:用于高性能水性锌离子电池的多电子转移有机阴极(ChemElectroChem 1/2025)
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202580101
Dr. Jiaoyi Ning
{"title":"Front Cover: Multi-Electron Transfer Organic Cathode for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries (ChemElectroChem 1/2025)","authors":"Dr. Jiaoyi Ning","doi":"10.1002/celc.202580101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202580101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The front cover picture</b> shows the multi-electron transfer process of organic materials in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Overlaid cyclic voltammetry curves in the battery demonstrate the multi-electron redox reactions, symbolizing the multi-electron transfer mechanism that enhances energy storage capacity. Cover design by Bo Chen and Jiaoyi Ning. Further details can be found in the Concept article by Jiaoyi Ning (DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400540).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202580101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Investigation on Effect of Organic Additives for Stable Performance Vanadium – Cerium Redox Flow Batteries 有机添加剂对稳定性能钒铈氧化还原液流电池影响的研究
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400551
Viet Dung Trinh, Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh, Hoang Vinh Tran, Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai, Dang Chinh Huynh
{"title":"An Investigation on Effect of Organic Additives for Stable Performance Vanadium – Cerium Redox Flow Batteries","authors":"Viet Dung Trinh,&nbsp;Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh,&nbsp;Hoang Vinh Tran,&nbsp;Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai,&nbsp;Dang Chinh Huynh","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400551","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In an era where renewable energy resources are pivotal yet plagued by variability, vanadium-cerium (V-Ce) redox flow batteries (RFBs) present a sophisticated solution to energy storage and grid stability. This study focuses into the electrochemical integration of cerium with vanadium to enhance traditional redox flow batteries′ energy density and cost-effectiveness. Through an innovative design that allows scalability and addresses the challenges of the lower energy density inherent in vanadium RFBs, V-Ce RFBs demonstrate the potential for more compact and efficient energy storage systems. In this work, we provide the open-source design mono cell for RFBs research. Herein, the research spotlights the electrochemical characterization of Ce-based electrolytes, employing mixed acid electrolytes to improve solubility. For improving the electrochemical performance of the V-Ce RFBs including the diffusion coefficients and electron transfer rates, L–Leucine and L–Lysine have been used as organic additives. Obtained results have revealed that these additives not only influence the electrochemical stability and efficiency but also significantly affect to the charge-discharge properties of the V-Ce RFBs, in which, the L-leucine showing superior performance over L-lysine. These findings propose a new way for optimizing the stability of V-Ce RFBs for large-scale energy storage regarding efficiency, safety, and environmental impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400551","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BiVO4-Based Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting 基于bivo4的光电化学水分解
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400600
Qinghua Yi, Hao Wang, Jong-Min Lee
{"title":"BiVO4-Based Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting","authors":"Qinghua Yi,&nbsp;Hao Wang,&nbsp;Jong-Min Lee","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400600","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photoelectrochemical water splitting is one of the most promising and appealing strategies for converting sunlight into sustainable hydrogen energy and has received increasing attention. Among the potential photocatalysts, BiVO<sub>4</sub> has attracted particular attention as a photoanode material because of its appropriate bandgap (2.4 eV) and favorable band-edge position. Moreover, its carrier mobility and hole-diffusion length are modest, and the photocurrent density is below the theoretical expectation (7.5 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>). Recently, diverse strategies have been developed to improve the performance of BiVO<sub>4</sub>-based photoanodes with rapid progress. In this article, engineering strategies including facet tailoring, intrinsic and extrinsic doping, surface modification, are summarized, and remaining challenges and perspective for the future research are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charging Forward! 充电前进!
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400687
Dr. Rosalba A. Rincón
{"title":"Charging Forward!","authors":"Dr. Rosalba A. Rincón","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400687","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this Editorial, we look back at how we celebrated the 10<sup>th</sup> anniversary of <i>ChemElectroChem</i> in 2024.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Room vs. Body Temperature to Evaluate Electrical Interface Parameters of State-Of-The-Art PEDOT : PSS-Based Electrodes 室内与体温评估最先进的PEDOT: pss电极的电接口参数
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400459
PhD. Eng. Karolina Cysewska
{"title":"Room vs. Body Temperature to Evaluate Electrical Interface Parameters of State-Of-The-Art PEDOT : PSS-Based Electrodes","authors":"PhD. Eng. Karolina Cysewska","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400459","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, the effect of the simulated body fluid temperature on the electrical interface parameters of the state-of-the-art PEDOT-PSS electrode was studied. PEDOT-PSS was synthesized by electrodeposition on graphite and gold-coated-graphite electrodes. All electrochemical measurements were performed in phosphate-buffered saline aqueous solution (pH 7.4) at room temperature (25 °C) and body temperature (37 °C). The results of the work confirmed that the modification of the carbon or metallic electrode with conducting polymer PEDOT : PSS significantly reduced the interfacial impedance and improved charge storage capacity and current injection limit due to its high electroactive surface area, roughness and porosity compared to the bare substrates. The work showed that solution temperature is a critical factor that can influence the electrical interface parameters of electrodes for neural stimulation. Understanding and controlling these temperature-dependent effects are essential for ensuring the reliability, safety, and efficacy of neural stimulation applications in both research and clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Battery Biomaterials 可持续电池生物材料
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400530
Frank N. Crespilho, Carlos M. Costa, Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez
{"title":"Sustainable Battery Biomaterials","authors":"Frank N. Crespilho,&nbsp;Carlos M. Costa,&nbsp;Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400530","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The future of energy storage demands not just efficiency but sustainability. Current battery technologies, relying on finite resources materials, face critical challenges related to environmental impact and safety. This Perspective explores the transformative potential of biomaterials – specifically biopolymers, bioinspired redox molecules, and bio-derived gels – in contributing to sustainable energy storage. Highlighting recent advancements, we focus on the integration of natural and bioinspired materials as binders, electrodes, and electrolytes. These innovations present viable alternatives to traditional, non-biodegradable battery components while opening new frontiers in 3D printing, bio-based thick electrodes, and solid-state electrolytes. Despite challenges such as scalability and long-term stability, biomaterials hold the key to reshaping the landscape of energy storage technologies, offering a path toward a greener, safer, and more efficient future.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400530","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Porous Copper-PTFE Hybrid Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction with High C2+ Selectivity 具有高C2+选择性的多孔铜-聚四氟乙烯杂化电催化剂
IF 3.5 4区 化学
ChemElectroChem Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400536
Yoshitomo Seki, Mamiko Nakabayashi, Masakazu Sugiyama, Tsutomu Minegishi
{"title":"Porous Copper-PTFE Hybrid Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction with High C2+ Selectivity","authors":"Yoshitomo Seki,&nbsp;Mamiko Nakabayashi,&nbsp;Masakazu Sugiyama,&nbsp;Tsutomu Minegishi","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400536","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) to ethylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) is one of the most promising approaches to obtaining value-added C<sub>2+</sub> hydrocarbons without net CO<sub>2</sub> emission. However, issues still to be solved for practical use include the improvement of Faradaic efficiency (FE) towards C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, electrode durability, and suppression of competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), added porous Cu electrocatalysts were firstly and successfully prepared on gas diffusion layer, and the significant enhancement of FEs toward C<sub>2+</sub> products, especially C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, and durability were found. CO<sub>2</sub>RR test in flow cell as a gas diffusion electrode (GDE) revealed that the GDE with porous Cu electrocatalysts showed higher FE(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) to FE(CO) while significant HER and instability issues remained. Further modification by PTFE to form porous Cu-PTFE hybrid structure significantly decreased FE(H<sub>2</sub>) to 11.6 % in minimum, enhanced FE(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) to 51.1 % in maximum and raised durable CO<sub>2</sub>RR for over 24 hours under current density of −300 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. PTFE addition should form a secured pathway for gas species, including both reactant and product which was beneficial for durable and selective C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> production. This work highlights chemical engineering aspects of CO<sub>2</sub>RR including the transportation of reactants and products.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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