ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1002/celc.202500069
Peng Qiu, Yang Zhang, Qiqi Wan, Endao Zhang, Wenxing Jiang, Zhenying Chen, Xiaodong Zhuang, Lijun Zhang, Changchun Ke
{"title":"Enhancing B/N-H Fuel Cell Durability: Insights from Degradation Mechanisms and Optimization","authors":"Peng Qiu, Yang Zhang, Qiqi Wan, Endao Zhang, Wenxing Jiang, Zhenying Chen, Xiaodong Zhuang, Lijun Zhang, Changchun Ke","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202500069","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the critical durability challenges of direct liquid fuel cells using B/N-H-based fuels—decaborane (B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>14</sub>) and hydrazine borane (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>BH<sub>3</sub>)—for practical applications. Operational tests reveal significant performance degradation in both direct decaborane fuel cells (DDFCs) and direct hydrazine borane fuel cells (DHBFCs). In DDFCs, a severe 81.6% loss of initial peak power density occurs within 1 h, mainly attributed to the structural instability of the anode catalyst layer and cathode catalyst poisoning. For DHBFCs, a 46.4% performance decline is observed in the same period, with the accumulation of electrochemical byproducts at both electrodes being the primary cause. To address these issues, various optimization strategies are used. For DDFCs, replacing the anode substrate, adjusting the ionomer/carbon ratio, and using a more poison-resistant cathode catalyst prove effective. In the case of DHBFCs, improving the anode gas diffusion layer and adopting AEMs significantly enhance performance. After optimization, DDFCs exhibit only a 6.7% performance degradation over 50 h of operation, while DHBFCs retain 95.7% of their initial performance. These findings provide crucial insights into the degradation mechanisms and optimization approaches for B/N-H-based fuel cell systems, facilitating their potential application in practical energy scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202500069","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400660
Petr Jakubec, David Panáček, Martin-Alex Nalepa, Marianna Rossetti, Ruslan Álvarez-Diduk, Arben Merkoçi, Majlinda Vasjari, Lueda Kulla, Michal Otyepka
{"title":"Graphene Derivatives as Efficient Transducing Materials for Covalent Immobilization of Biocomponents in Electrochemical Biosensors","authors":"Petr Jakubec, David Panáček, Martin-Alex Nalepa, Marianna Rossetti, Ruslan Álvarez-Diduk, Arben Merkoçi, Majlinda Vasjari, Lueda Kulla, Michal Otyepka","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400660","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review highlights the role of graphene derivatives in advancing electrochemical biosensors for applications in diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and industrial sensing. Graphene derivatives, including graphene oxide (GO), reduced GO, and wide range of graphenes prepared via fluorographene chemistry, represent a prominent class of transducing materials in electrochemical biosensor development. Their ability to support covalent immobilization of biocomponents ensures stability, specificity, and long-term performance, addressing limitations of noncovalent methods. Advances in fabrication, such as laser-assisted reduction, enable scalable and cost-effective production of conductive graphene-based electrodes. Covalent functionalization techniques, like carbodiimide coupling and click chemistry, facilitate integration with bioreceptors, leading to highly selective biosensors. Emerging approaches, including inkjet printing of graphene-based inks onto eco-friendly substrates, promise sustainable and portable diagnostic devices. These advances support biosensors aligned with modern and sustainable technologies. Future efforts must focus on scalable production, improved multiplexing, and environmental sustainability to fully harness the potential of graphene derivatives in electrochemical biosensors.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400660","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-14DOI: 10.1002/celc.202500073
Tim Steeger, Raphael L. Streng, Anatoliy Senyshyn, Vadim Dyadkin, Xaver Lamprecht, Roman List, Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka
{"title":"Controlling the Morphology and Electrochemical Properties of Electrodeposited Nickel Hexacyanoferrate","authors":"Tim Steeger, Raphael L. Streng, Anatoliy Senyshyn, Vadim Dyadkin, Xaver Lamprecht, Roman List, Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202500073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) have gained significant attention due to their broad applicability. The synthesis routines of this material class have been shown to allow for great tunability by varying the corresponding parameters. The control of crystal phase, defect, and water content, as well as electrochemical properties, have been studied extensively for the state-of-the-art coprecipitation method. In turn, electrochemical deposition, which is particularly suited for thin-film production, remains mainly underexplored. This study investigates the effects of synthesis temperature, scan rate, precursor concentration, and supporting electrolyte pH on nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) films electrodeposited onto a high surface area carbon-based substrate via cyclic voltammetry. Electrochemical analysis and morphological characterization reveal that higher deposition temperatures increase cation-specific capacity, influence NiHCF coverage, and promote larger, more crystalline structures. Scan rate, precursor concentration, and pH variations further demonstrate the correlation between deposition parameters, crystallite size, and NiHCF structure. These findings highlight the tunability of electrodeposited PBAs for tailored electrochemical performance and morphology.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202500073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-14DOI: 10.1002/celc.202580801
Gege Su, Jiayi Yang, Jie Yin
{"title":"Front Cover: Advancements in Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction: A Review of Catalysts in Acidic Media (ChemElectroChem 8/2025)","authors":"Gege Su, Jiayi Yang, Jie Yin","doi":"10.1002/celc.202580801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202580801","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>This article systematically reviews</b> the progress in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts in acidic media. It first analyzes the adsorbate evolution mechanism and the lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM), noting that although LOM has a lower reaction energy barrier, it is less stable. The article then reviews the latest advancements in noble, non-noble metal, and carbide catalysts, emphasizing the importance of optimizing surface and electronic structures to enhance catalytic performance. Finally, the article summarizes the innovative pathways of acidic OER catalysts. More details can be found in the Review by Jie Yin, Gege Su, and Jiayi Yang (DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400559).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202580801","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-08DOI: 10.1002/celc.202500056
Yeongseop Lee, Seong Hoon Kwak, Sangwon Kim, Hae Jung Son, Jin Young Kim, Ho Young Kim, Sang Hoon Joo
{"title":"Mesoporous Silica-Stabilized Ceria Antioxidants for Enhancing PEMFC Durability","authors":"Yeongseop Lee, Seong Hoon Kwak, Sangwon Kim, Hae Jung Son, Jin Young Kim, Ho Young Kim, Sang Hoon Joo","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202500056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enhancing the durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is critical for advancing a hydrogen-powered clean energy future. A major obstacle to improving PEMFC durability is reactive oxygen species (ROS) that deteriorate PEMFC performance by oxidizing membrane electrode assembly (MEA). While CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub>-based nanomaterials are widely used as antioxidants, they often undergo decline in efficacy by their nanostructure deformation, hampering stable PEMFC operation. Here, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are reported as a stabilizer for antioxidants, effectively alleviating the CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> disintegration. MSNs facilitate the formation of uniformly dispersed CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> nanoparticles smaller than 2 nm having abundant oxygen vacancies and high proportion of Ce(III) oxidation states. The well-defined mesoporous structure of MSNs effectively confines CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> in the internal voids and prevents CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> agglomeration, thereby exhibiting sustained antioxidation efficacy within the Pt/C-based electrodes. Importantly, CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub>/MSN mitigates the MEA degradation, retaining 95% of PEMFC performance even after 100 h durability tests under the ROS-rich environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202500056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wireless Potentiometric Monitoring of Microbial Biofilm Formation: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Studies of Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria","authors":"Vladislav Genevskiy, Vivek Chaturvedi, Kristian Thulin, Khurram Usman, Elsa Westerlund, Per-Ola Önnervik, Maryam Mostajeran, Sergey Shleev","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400691","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A wireless potentiometric sensor offers a robust platform for detecting microbial growth, which is crucial for managing infected wounds that can lead to serious complications such as tissue spread, systemic infection, or sepsis, potentially resulting in life-threatening conditions. Herein, a solid-state potentiometric working/reference electrode system with a Bluetooth-enabled system on a chip, supporting continuous wireless monitoring of microbial growth is shown. The sensor monitors open circuit potentials (OCPs) in culture media, which significantly decrease due to bacterial growth after inoculation with Gram-positive <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, Gram-negative <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, and <i>Escherichia coli</i>. Notably, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> demonstrates lower electrogenic activity compared with the Gram-negative bacteria, likely owing to its reduced viability. Following thorough in vitro testing, the sensor is also evaluated ex vivo. Stable connections between the sensor and a smartphone receiver ensure reliable data collection and processing, facilitating remote monitoring. A slight decrease in OCP is observed in rat wounds inoculated with <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and significant decrease with <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. Incorporation of the wireless sensing module for continuous measurement and data collection can greatly enhance early detection capabilities regarding bacterial infections in wounds. This setup offers a convenient and effective method for point-of-care sensing, significantly advancing the management and treatment of wound infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400691","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-08DOI: 10.1002/celc.202500058
Laela Ezra, Alasdair I. McKay, Matthias Driess, Rebecca Y. Hodgetts, Alexandr N. Simonov
{"title":"Electrooxidation of Anhydrous Glycerol: Kinetics and Selectivity","authors":"Laela Ezra, Alasdair I. McKay, Matthias Driess, Rebecca Y. Hodgetts, Alexandr N. Simonov","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202500058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a by-product of biofuel production, glycerol needs to find its use in various applications, for example, as a substrate for electrosynthesis of more valuable chemicals. The glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) in aqueous media is technologically feasible but produces various products with hard-to-control selectivity. Less explored is the electrooxidation of anhydrous glycerol, which theoretically limits possible products to aldehydes/ketones, including high-cost glyceraldehyde. Herein, the GOR with gold electrodes is investigated using glycerol and acetonitrile as solvents without and with base, TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl) redox mediator, and a copper(I)-bipyridyl catalyst added into the lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide electrolyte solutions. Both redox-mediated and heterogeneous oxidation are slow when glycerol is used as a solvent even at 90 °C, as in particular probed by Fourier-transformed alternating current voltammetry. Redox-mediated glycerol oxidation to glyceraldehyde is achieved in acetonitrile at a yield rate of 6 ± 3 nmol s<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>, but the reaction essentially stops after ≈1 h of electrolysis. Heterogeneous catalytic GOR in acetonitrile is more stable but requires significantly more positive potentials and produces a mix of products. While demonstrating the possibility of selective anhydrous glycerol electrooxidation, our results highlight the need for improvements in the mediator and catalyst designs.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202500058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-08DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400705
Eliana Fuentes-Mendoza, Mahla Talari, Eugen Zemlyanushin, Rafael Cordoba, Noha Sabi, Sonia Dsoke
{"title":"Navigating the Challenges of Rechargeable Aluminum Battery Research: Material Instabilities, Technical Hurdles, and Future Directions","authors":"Eliana Fuentes-Mendoza, Mahla Talari, Eugen Zemlyanushin, Rafael Cordoba, Noha Sabi, Sonia Dsoke","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400705","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rechargeable aluminum (Al) batteries (RABs) are promising electrochemical energy storage systems due to their claimed high safety standards, low cost, and lightweight materials. However, their application is limited by the corrosivity of the chloroaluminate ionic liquid-based electrolyte, which is currently the only type of electrolyte able to plate and strip Al efficiently. Despite there are several recent reviews discussing progress in the field of Al batteries, it is believed that it is also necessary to consider the challenges and the many failures often not presented in publications, which are required to further develop the technology. This review examines the technical challenges in developing RAB technologies, based on the direct experience of research group, emphasizing the critical role of selecting appropriate electrolytes, passive components, and cell setups for understanding and correctly assessing electrode material performance. RABs are still in their infancy and to build a comprehensive bibliography, technical challenges should be thoroughly documented and addressed. The authors aim to provide practical guidelines to help researchers and newcomers in the RAB field avoid common pitfalls and overcome the challenges that impede achieving the theoretical advantages of RABs.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202400705","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-08DOI: 10.1002/celc.202500017
Ulf Breddemann, Krum Banov, Miriam Khodeir, Petr Novák
{"title":"Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Chemical Changes over Time and in the Presence of Impurities","authors":"Ulf Breddemann, Krum Banov, Miriam Khodeir, Petr Novák","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202500017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the impact of typical contaminants—metal carbonates, metal sulfates, and metal acetates with M = Li, Ni, Mn, and Co—on the degradation of the commercial LP30 electrolyte is systematically investigated. Using a combination of electrochemical methods, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and thermodynamic analyses, the solubility of these impurities, their influence on electrolyte decomposition, and their effect on NMC 811-based positive electrodes are assessed. Our results indicate that the presence of transition metal contaminants accelerates electrolyte aging, leading to the formation of decomposition products such as HF, OPF<sub>2</sub>(OH), and OPF(OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic cycling reveal that these impurities contribute to increased charge transfer resistance and capacity fading. Notably, nickel-based contaminants exhibit the strongest impact, likely due to their catalytic activity in side reactions. A detailed thermodynamic analysis further elucidates the reaction pathways responsible for the formation of these degradation products. This study highlights the complex interplay between electrolyte contamination, aging processes, and electrochemical performance, providing valuable insights into the stability of lithium-ion battery electrolytes and the necessity of impurity control in battery recycling and material purification.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202500017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemElectroChemPub Date : 2025-04-04DOI: 10.1002/celc.202500071
Erik Lindemann, Inês Didier, Uwe Schröder
{"title":"Habermann and Pommer (1991) Revisited: Decoding the Mechanism of a Sulfide Storing Microbial Fuel Cell Anode","authors":"Erik Lindemann, Inês Didier, Uwe Schröder","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202500071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 1991, Habermann and Pommer published their work on a microbial fuel cell based on sulfide (S<sup>2−</sup>) mediation at cobalt hydroxide modified graphite anodes. Despite the promising character of the presented concept, literature does not show any follow-up study or successful reproduction of the results. The common denominator among all further studies that involve sulfide oxidation is the working electrode: The use of plain graphite instead of cobalt impregnated graphite results in irreversible electrode blockage by build-up of elemental sulfur (<i>S</i><sup>0</sup>). In this—purely abiotic—study, the electrochemical properties of cobalt-deposited electrodes are investigated when brought in contact with sulfide-containing solutions. This study thereby shows that cobalt acts as a catalyst accelerating the oxidation of S<sup>2−</sup> to higher oxidation products, thereby avoiding sulfur build-up on the electrode surface. The sulfide oxidation can proceed directly at the cobalt oxide surface, or via a soaking and subsequent oxidation mechanism. In this process, the cobalt layer itself is “charged” by transformation to cobalt sulfide (CoS), which is subsequently “discharged” oxidatively resulting in the production of current. The insights presented here pave the way for a replication and utilization of the original results by Habermann and Pommer.</p>","PeriodicalId":142,"journal":{"name":"ChemElectroChem","volume":"12 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/celc.202500071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}