Wilma E. Meijs , Jacobus D.M. Herscheid , Hidde J. Haisma , Herbert M. Pinedo
{"title":"Evaluation of desferal as a bifunctional chelating agent for labeling antibodies with Zr-89","authors":"Wilma E. Meijs , Jacobus D.M. Herscheid , Hidde J. Haisma , Herbert M. Pinedo","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90170-J","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90170-J","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Zirconium-desferal was prepared and analysed by TLC, NMR and u.v.-spectroscopy. The stoichiometry of the complex was found to be 1:1. Chelation of desferal, coupled to resin, with <sup>88</sup>Zr appeared to be fast and almost quantitative in various buffer systems in a broad pH-range (4–7). A high <em>in vitro</em> stability of the zirconium-desferal complex was observed; less than 0.2% zirconium was lost within 24 h in plasma-solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 12","pages":"Pages 1443-1447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90170-J","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Richard A. Ferrieri, David L. Alexoff, David J. Schlyer, Alfred P. Wolf
{"title":"A universal water target loading system with direct in-target liquid level sensing","authors":"Richard A. Ferrieri, David L. Alexoff, David J. Schlyer, Alfred P. Wolf","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90176-F","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90176-F","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A reliable remote water target loading system has been designed and fabricated around the operation of a single pneumatic syringe dispenser that accesses one of two water reservoirs, filling one or more targets depending on the system configuration. For multiple radionuclide configuration, reservoirs are filled with <sup>18</sup>O-enriched water for [<sup>18</sup>F]fluoride production, and natural abundance water for [<sup>13</sup>N]nitrate and [<sup>13</sup>N]nitrite production. When actuated, the system withdraws a calibrated volume of water from a selected reservoir, and automatically dispenses that charge through a short transfer line to the appropriate target. A second actuation then forces the dispenser to purge itself of residual water by dispensing a charge of helium gas through the same line thus completing the transfer of water to the target volume. Direct liquid level sensing inside the target, utilizing the specific resistance response of water, signals the operator that the target is loaded. For single radionuclide configuration, one or both reservoirs can be used with the same type of water, while dispensing is directed to a single target.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 12","pages":"Pages 1485-1491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90176-F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Color-change and ESR dosimetry based on redox changes of stable radicals of metallodiphthalocyanines in organic solutions","authors":"E.V. Pykhtina, L.A. Ulanova, M.A. Kovaleva, N.A. Ovchinnikova, L.G. Tomilova, E.A. Luk'yanets","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90019-B","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90019-B","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main dosimetry characteristics of new liquid systems consisting of Lu, Hf and Zr diphthalocyanine solutions in ethanol, chloroform and their mixtures are investigated. These systems are suitable for measurements of doses of photon and electron radiation and fast neutrons in the absorbed-dose range from 0.002 to 100 kGy at dose rates from 1.5 × 10<sup>−3</sup> to 3 × 10<sup>6</sup> Gy/s. The new systems can be used to manufacture compact detectors which acquire absorbed dose information both by measuring their responses with electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometry or with visible spectrophotometry, and visually by solution color change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1417-1419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90019-B","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73637385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simple, fast algorithm for gamma-ray absorbed dose rate calculations by computer","authors":"Peter L. Hargittai","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90018-A","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90018-A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1412-1416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90018-A","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83327773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Events","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90022-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90022-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1427-1429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90022-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136494648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new efficient method for the preparation of 99mTc-radiopharmaceuticals containing the TcN multiple bond","authors":"Roberto Pasqualini , Veronique Comazzi , Emmanuel Bellande , Adriano Duatti , Andrea Marchi","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90004-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90004-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An improved method for the preparation of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-radiopharmaceuticals containing the TcN multiple bond, in sterile and apyrogen conditions, is described. This method is based on the reaction of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]pertechnetate with ligands derived from S-methyl dithiocarbazate [H<sub>2</sub>NN(R)C(S)SCH<sub>3</sub> [R = H, CH<sub>3</sub>], in the presence of HCl and tertiary phosphines. It was found that these derivatives can behave both as sources of nitride nitrogen ions (N<sup>3−</sup>) and as coordinating ligands. The reaction leads to the formation of intermediate technetium-nitrido complexes in high yield. These intermediate species can be used as suitable prereduced substrates for the preparation of technetium-nitrido radiopharmaceuticals through simple substitution reactions with appropriate exchanging ligands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1329-1333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90004-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83892426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Srinivasan Rajagopal , Mirko Diksic , Barbara Francis , Christopher J. Swain , H.Donald Burns
{"title":"Synthesis of a 11C-labeled novel, quinuclidine based ligand for the 5-HT3 receptor","authors":"Srinivasan Rajagopal , Mirko Diksic , Barbara Francis , Christopher J. Swain , H.Donald Burns","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90010-C","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90010-C","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>L-683,877, a high affinity, 5-HT<sub>3</sub> selective receptor ligand has been labeled with <sup>11</sup>C for use in PET studies to measure regional brain kinetics of L-683,877 and to determine if [<sup>11</sup>C]L-683,877 can be used for serotonin 5-HT<sub>3</sub> receptor imaging. [<sup>11</sup>C]L-683,877 was prepared by reacting [<sup>11</sup>C]methyl iodide with the desmethyl, borane-protected precursor, L-686,472, in DMF in the presence of tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide. The average specific activity of [<sup>11</sup>C]L-683,877 was 2700 Ci/mmol and the average radiochemical yield (decay uncorrected) was 20% at the end of synthesis (22 min from EOB).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1369-1373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90010-C","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80396934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tjibbe J. De Groot, Philip H. Elsinga, Gerben M. Visser, Willem Vaalburg
{"title":"1-[18F]fluoro-2-propanol p-toluenesulfonate: a synthon for the preparation of N-([18F]fluoroisopropyl)amines","authors":"Tjibbe J. De Groot, Philip H. Elsinga, Gerben M. Visser, Willem Vaalburg","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90005-Y","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90005-Y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The new radiochemical synthon 1-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoro-2-propanol <em>p</em>-toluenesulfonate <strong>2′a</strong> is prepared with a radiochemical yield of 45% [corrected for decay to beginning of synthesis (BOS), synthesis time 40 min]. This compound is used to prepare the [<sup>18</sup>F]fluoroisopropyl-alkylated derivatives of benzylamine and norephedrine with a yield of 7 and 2% respectively (BOS, synthesis time 90 min). This alkylation reaction with <strong>2′a</strong> gives a good perspective for the preparation of [<sup>18</sup>F]fluoro-labelled analogues of β<sub>1</sub>-adrenergic receptor binding ligands for PET.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1335-1339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90005-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73006517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A simple synthesis of [11C]methyl triflate","authors":"Douglas M. Jewett","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90012-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90012-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>[<sup>11</sup>C]Methyl triflate ([<sup>11</sup>C]methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate) was formed in high yield when [<sup>11</sup>C]methyl iodide in a nitrogen carrier was passed at 200°C through a column containing graphitized carbon impregnated with 50% by weight of silver triflate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1383-1385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90012-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12507298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation and measurement of 55Fe radioactivity in accelerator hardware activated at high energy accelerator facilities","authors":"Yuichi Oki, Masaharu Numajiri, Takenori Suzuki, Taichi Miura, Kenjiro Kondo","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90008-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90008-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It was indicated that <sup>55</sup>Fe (EC decay, half-life: 2.7 y) is the most abundant radioisotope in the residual activities formed in hardware composed of iron and steel at high energy accelerator facilities. Its approximate activity could be evaluated on the basis of an integrated neutron flux measured by an activation method using a copper threshold detector. Both a low energy photon spectroscopy and a liquid scintillation counting method were confirmed to be applicable to <sup>55</sup>Fe measurement with high sensitivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"43 11","pages":"Pages 1355-1362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90008-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82627805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}