International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research最新文献_第9页

Evaluation of transtheoretical model-based questionnaire for tobacco cessation counseling of Class IV workers in Dhule district: A randomized controlled trial 基于跨理论模型的问卷对Dhule区四类工人戒烟咨询的评价:一项随机对照试验

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/INPC.INPC_34_20

Mayuri Nepale, Prashanth Vishwakarma, A. Dodamani, V. Jain, G. Mali, A. Saxena

{"title":"Evaluation of transtheoretical model-based questionnaire for tobacco cessation counseling of Class IV workers in Dhule district: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Mayuri Nepale, Prashanth Vishwakarma, A. Dodamani, V. Jain, G. Mali, A. Saxena","doi":"10.4103/INPC.INPC_34_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/INPC.INPC_34_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Small number of tobacco users are fully aware of its harmful effects. Warning labels on tobacco products are an effective way of communicating the consequences of tobacco use and bring about behavioral changes such as quitting. Aim: The study aims to test the validity and reliability of a transtheoretical model (TTM) based questionnaire for tobacco cessation in Class IV workers. Methodology: A descriptive randomized control trial was carried out among 268 participants who were randomly selected from Class IV workers of Jawahar Soot Girni, Dhule. The participants were randomly divided by the block randomization technique into two groups equally as Group A and B, where Group A received verbal tobacco counseling and Group B received tobacco counseling in the form of pictorial warning. TTM model-based questionnaire was used as a method of measurement to evaluate the effect of pictorial warning interventions. Results: In the study group, preresponse 64% said no, they did not felt unease due to the presence of health warning, 35.1% of participants said yes, they felt unease due to the presence of health warning and post response was 22.4% said no, they did not felt unease due to the presence of health warning, 77.6% said yes, they felt unease due to the presence of health warning. The comparison showed there is a significant difference in pre- and postscore (P < 0.05). The pictorial warning was found to be statistically significant as compared to verbal instructions only. Conclusion: Warning labels on tobacco packs effectively inform people about the adverse health effects of tobacco when compared to oral instructions.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"46 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83479056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevention of oral cancer by natural products 预防口腔癌的天然产品

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/INPC.INPC_22_20

M. Kharma, Baydaa Koussa, Mawada Dadoue, M. Daboul, R. Hasan, Raneem Daboul, M. Muhsin

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the qualification and performance of the assistants working in the private dental clinics in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 恰蒂斯加尔邦比拉斯布尔私人牙科诊所助理的资格和绩效评估

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/INPC.INPC_23_20

H. Annapoorna, Dipayan Datta, G. Paul, Niharika Rai, Sonia Sharma, S. Kohli

{"title":"Assessment of the qualification and performance of the assistants working in the private dental clinics in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh","authors":"H. Annapoorna, Dipayan Datta, G. Paul, Niharika Rai, Sonia Sharma, S. Kohli","doi":"10.4103/INPC.INPC_23_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/INPC.INPC_23_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A qualified dental assistant is expected to have proper knowledge in, various treatment procedures, handling instruments, infection control and health hazards. The present survey has been conducted to assess the qualification and performances of the assistants working in different dental clinics. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among the assistants working in 22 dental clinics in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. Results: Only one clinic had a qualified Dental Hygienist and the other assistants working in other clinics were lacking professional degrees. Around 91% were involved in mixing restorative materials, 32% were involved in taking radiographs, 45.5% were not immunized for Hepatitis B and 19.2% of them have no knowledge about transmission of diseases like AIDS. Conclusion: The present study shows almost all the assistants working in private dental clinics were not qualified with professional degrees. The dental surgeons should be much more concerned in recruiting only qualified dental auxiliaries.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"83 1","pages":"49 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80092238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Impact of pandemic COVID-19 on dental services: A review COVID-19大流行对牙科服务的影响:综述

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/inpc.inpc_19_20

Saransh Srivastava, Priyanka Tandon, N. Jain, Sarveshwari Singh

引用次数: 0

Role of growth factors in bone regeneration 生长因子在骨再生中的作用

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/INPC.INPC_26_20

A. Agarwal, Nisha Singh, Mohsin Khan, Samir Nabi Khan, Kush Sahu, Shyam Jadhav

引用次数: 1

Influence of family structure on dental caries experience of preschool children: A cross-sectional study 家庭结构对学龄前儿童龋病经历影响的横断面研究

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/INPC.INPC_36_20

Sajina Sam, B. Nedumgottil

{"title":"Influence of family structure on dental caries experience of preschool children: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Sajina Sam, B. Nedumgottil","doi":"10.4103/INPC.INPC_36_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/INPC.INPC_36_20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental caries is the most common oral disease affecting preschoolers. Despite the improvement in oral hygiene practices and dietary habits, no evident decline in their decayed, missing, and filled teeth levels was observed, which shifts away the focus of understanding its etiology from primarily a dietary-induced bacterial infection to a rather complex disease with multiple contributing factors. Aim: The aim is to explore the impact of parental characteristics and family structure on dental caries experience of preschoolers. Subjects and Methods: Dental caries status of 200 children, aged 3–5 years in Chidambaram was assessed using the WHO standard criteria for primary teeth and informations on family structure were obtained from parents using questionnaire. Results: Family size, birth rank, age difference between the subject and siblings, parent's age, and educational status of parents were found to be associated with the dental caries experience of the preschoolers at bivariate level. In a stepwise multiple linear regression analysis family size, birth rank, and mother's educational status remained statistically significant. Conclusion: Family structure might significantly affect the caries experience of preschool children.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"43 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89385089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gaps in the teeth: Coming together to address oral needs in the terminally ill 牙齿缝隙:共同解决绝症患者的口腔需求

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/INPC.INPC_28_20

K. Soileau

引用次数: 0

Stress and its management strategies among the students of undergraduate level: An original research 大学生压力及其管理策略:一项原创性研究

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/INPC.INPC_29_20

Heenal Adhyaru, Vino V. Kurien, J. Sethumadhavan, Prachi Gholap, Reshma Avhad, Neha Naranje

{"title":"Stress and its management strategies among the students of undergraduate level: An original research","authors":"Heenal Adhyaru, Vino V. Kurien, J. Sethumadhavan, Prachi Gholap, Reshma Avhad, Neha Naranje","doi":"10.4103/INPC.INPC_29_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/INPC.INPC_29_20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Everyone is under stress at some times in their lives, which is an uncomfortable situation that affects our sense of well-being and quality of life. Aim and Objectives: The present study was done to identify the main sources among students of stress, discover their coping strategies during stress, and how they overcome stress. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. RRK Dental College and Hospital, Akola. A total of 339 students were asked using a self-structured questionnaire. Results: While asking the information about stress, it was found that 75.9% of students were having stress in their life. Nearly 58.4% of students consider study-related stress as the main reason, followed by educational stress (15.8%). Around 79.3% of the students felt fatigue when exposed to stress. The students (86.1%) were finding difficult to concentrate on day-to-day life under stressful conditions. Nearly 75% of students felt anxiety and restlessness during stress. Conclusions: We found that students were exposed to stress, and academic or study-related stress was the main reason.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"52 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78497580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparative evaluation of the efficacy of two instrumentation techniques in simulated root canals when using contemporary rotary files 两种器械技术在模拟根管中使用现代旋转锉的效果比较评价

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/inpc.inpc_11_20

Mohammed Al Qarni

{"title":"A comparative evaluation of the efficacy of two instrumentation techniques in simulated root canals when using contemporary rotary files","authors":"Mohammed Al Qarni","doi":"10.4103/inpc.inpc_11_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/inpc.inpc_11_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Over the past many years, rotary nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments have become widely used in endodontics. These superelastic instruments offer benefits over hand instrumentation for preparing curved root canals, including less transportation of the canal and reduced operating time. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare single length with crown-down methods' shaping ability using Mtwo NiTi files. Subjects and Methods: One hundred extracted human first and second mandibular molars were divided into two experimental groups. In Group A, single length technique was used, and in Group B, root canals were prepared by the crown-down technique. Pre- and postpreparation canals were photographed in a standardized manner and were superimposed. Results: Statistical analysis revealed that in Group A, the inner wall was predominantly removed (P < 0.01), whereas in Group B, dentine was equally removed within the canal coronal to the curvature. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the single length method and crown-down technique using Mtwo for the preparation f the apical and middle portion of canal curvature.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"58 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80643551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of delmopinol application on Candida albicans adherence on denture-bearing surface of heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resins – An in vitro study 德尔莫酚对热固化和冷固化丙烯酸树脂义齿承载表面白色念珠菌粘附的影响

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/inpc.inpc_12_20

P. Newaskar, U. Palekar, T. Sonkar, Subhash Sonkeshariya, Pallavi Madanshetty, D. Vikhe

{"title":"Effect of delmopinol application on Candida albicans adherence on denture-bearing surface of heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resins – An in vitro study","authors":"P. Newaskar, U. Palekar, T. Sonkar, Subhash Sonkeshariya, Pallavi Madanshetty, D. Vikhe","doi":"10.4103/inpc.inpc_12_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/inpc.inpc_12_20","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In this in vitro study, we evaluate the effect of delmopinol application on Candida albicans adherence on heat-cured acrylic resin and cold-cured acrylic resin. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 specimens of every sort of acrylic resin were made, 20 specimens of each type were control group, 20 specimens were contaminated before delmopinol application, and 20 specimens were contaminated after delmopinol application. Each specimen in each tube was individually transferred to a spectrophotometer at 530 nm wavelength to measure the turbidity degree through the transmittance. Aliquots of 10 μl of every tube were then collected and inoculated into agar Sabouraud plates containing 500 mmol/l of sucrose, which was incubated for 24 h at 37°C, so as to see the microbial growth. Two-way ANOVA analysis of variance test and post hoc Turkey's test were carried out to ascertain the level of significance (P < 0.001) of various observations. Conclusion: In case of contamination after delmopinol application, heat-cured acrylic resin showed a greater reduction in the adherence of C. albicans in this study.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"61 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73182238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0