Yingjie Wu, Hua He, Jiayi Ren, Hongchi Shen, Zulfiqar Ali Sahito, Bing Li, Xiaoyan Tang, Qi Tao, Rong Huang, Changquan Wang
{"title":"Assembly patterns and key taxa of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil of moso bamboo (<i>Phyllostachys pubescens</i>) under different Cd and Pb pollution.","authors":"Yingjie Wu, Hua He, Jiayi Ren, Hongchi Shen, Zulfiqar Ali Sahito, Bing Li, Xiaoyan Tang, Qi Tao, Rong Huang, Changquan Wang","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2356204","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2356204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Moso bamboo is excellent candidate for cadmium (Cd)/lead (Pb) phytoremediation, while rhizosphere microbiome has significant impact on phytoremediation efficiency of host plant. However, little is known about the rhizosphere bacterial communities of moso bamboo in Cd/Pb contaminated soils. Therefore, this study investigated the assembly patterns and key taxa of rhizosphere bacterial communities of moso bamboo in Cd/Pb polluted and unpolluted soils, by field sampling, chemical analysis, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results indicated α-diversity between Cd/Pb polluted and unpolluted soils showed a similar pattern (<i>p</i> > 0.05), while β-diversity was significantly different (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The relative abundance analysis indicated α-proteobacteria (37%) and actinobacteria (31%) were dominant in Cd/Pb polluted soils, while γ-proteobacteria (40%) and α-proteobacteria (22%) were dominant in unpolluted soils. Co-occurrence network analysis indicated microbial networks were less complex and more negative in polluted soils than in unpolluted soils. Mantel analysis indicated soil available phosphorus, organic matter, and available Pb were the most important environmental factors affecting microbial community structure. Correlation analysis showed 11 bacterial genera were significantly positively related to Cd/Pb. Overall, this study identified the bacterial community composition of bamboo rhizosphere in responding to Cd/Pb contamination and provides a theoretical basis for microbe-assistant phytoremediation in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farzad Rasouli, Sahar Jalalian, Faezeh Hayati, Mohammad Bagher Hassanpouraghdam, Mohammad Asadi, Asghar Ebrahimzadeh, Ivana Puglisi, Andrea Baglieri
{"title":"Salicylic acid foliar application meliorates <i>Portulaca oleraceae</i> L. growth responses under Pb and Ni over-availability while keeping reliable phytoremediation potential.","authors":"Farzad Rasouli, Sahar Jalalian, Faezeh Hayati, Mohammad Bagher Hassanpouraghdam, Mohammad Asadi, Asghar Ebrahimzadeh, Ivana Puglisi, Andrea Baglieri","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357634","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficacy of SA foliar use on Pb and Ni-induced stress tolerance and phytoremediation potential by <i>Portulaca oleraceae</i> L. were assayed as a factorial trial based on a completely randomized design with four repetitions. The factors included; SA foliar application (0 and 100 µM) and HMs application of Pb [0, 150, and 225 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> soil Lead (II) nitrate] and Ni [0, 220, and 330 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> soil Nickel (II) nitrate]. Plant height, stem diameter, shoot and root fresh and dry weight, photosynthetic pigments, total soluble proteins, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and some macro- and micro-elements contents were reduced facing the HMs stress, but SA foliar application ameliorated these traits. HMs stress increased malondialdehyde content, total antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, phenolics, and linolenic acid content, while SA foliar application declined the mentioned parameters. Moreover, shoot and root Pb and Ni content enhanced in the purslane plants supplemented by SA under the HMs stress. The results propose SA foliar application as a reliable methodology to recover purslane growth characters and fatty acid profiles in the soil contaminated with the HMs. The idea is that SA would be potentially effective in alleviating HMs contamination while keeping reasonable phytoremediation potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phytoremediation of formaldehyde by three selected non-native indoor plant species.","authors":"Abeer Ahmed Khalifa, Dalal Alalaiwat, Ezzat Khan","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357635","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Formaldehyde is an organic volatile compound and a commonly used chemical in various construction materials thus causing dwellers to be exposed to it inside a building. Its remediation from indoor air has been carried out through various techniques where potted plants and living walls are at the front foot. It is necessary to study plants under various conditions for their efficiency. We selected three plant species <i>Epipremnum aureum</i>, <i>Chlorophytum comosum</i>, and <i>Spathiphyllum wallisii</i> non-native of Bahrain. These plants were tested under normal conditions in a sealed fumigation box where formaldehyde concentration was kept ∼3 ppm, CO<sub>2</sub> ∼ 450 ppm, light intensity 1000 L<i>x</i> (equal to 13.5 µmol.m<sup>-2</sup>.s<sup>-1</sup>), irrigated with tap water. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical method was performed to test the significant differences of purification efficiencies of the tested indoor plants against HCHO. In addition, the statistical method was used to test the significant difference, if any, of the plants to CO<sub>2</sub> emission because of absorbing HCHO. The physical health of plants and their short-term remediation ability reveals that all plants exhibited up to 70% remediation potential and tolerance to remediate the target chemical. It is evident that the impact of local environmental factors on the plants is negligible.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caliope Mendarte-Alquisira, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato, Ma Remedios Mendoza-López, Alejandro Alarcón
{"title":"Biochemical responses of <i>Echinochloa polystachya</i> inoculated with a <i>Trichoderma</i> consortium during the removal of a pyrethroid-based pesticide.","authors":"Caliope Mendarte-Alquisira, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato, Ma Remedios Mendoza-López, Alejandro Alarcón","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357641","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357641","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The biochemical response of plants exposed to pesticides and inoculated with microorganisms is of great importance to explore cleaning up strategies for contaminated sites with pyrethroid-based pesticides. We evaluated the effects of a <i>Trichoderma</i> consortium on the biochemical responses of <i>Echinochloa polystachya</i> plants during the removal of a pyrethroid-based pesticide. Plants were inoculated or not with the <i>Trichoderma</i> consortium and exposed to commercial pesticide H24<sup>®</sup>, based on pyrethroids. Pesticide application resulted in significant reduction in root protein content (58%), but enhanced content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in shoots, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in shoots and roots, and catalase (CAT) activity in roots. Inoculation of <i>Trichoderma</i> consortium in <i>E. polystachya</i> exposed to the pesticide resulted in increased protein content in roots and MDA content in shoots (2-fold). <i>Trichoderma</i> consortium improved protein content and SOD activity (140-fold) in plants. Fungal inoculation increased the removal (97.9%) of the pesticide in comparison to the sole effect of plants (33.9%). Results allow further understanding about the responses of the interaction between plants and root-associated fungi to improving the assisted-phytoremediation of solid matrices contaminated with organic pesticides.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of phytodiversity and phytoremediation potential of plants in the vicinity of a thermal power plant.","authors":"Ashutosh Pandey, Soumit Kumar Behera, Sanjay Dwivedi, Vinay Kumar Singh, Vivek Pandey","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2358377","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2358377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was carried out to evaluate phytodiversity along with the metal accumulation potential of native plants growing in the vicinity of a thermal power plant (TPP). We documented 26 tree species, six shrubs, and 35 herbs. Importance value index (IVI), which measures the extent to which a species dominates in an area, was found highest for <i>Senna siamea</i> (95.7) followed by <i>Tectona grandis</i> (56.5), and <i>Pithecellobium dulce</i> (19.6). Soil was acidic (pH 5.4) in nature with higher concentrations of Al and Fe. The pH of ground water was found acidic while pH of nearby river was found slightly alkaline. Values of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> were slightly higher than NAAQS standards for industrial areas. The concentration of metals was found higher in aquatic plants than in terrestrial plants. In general, herbs and shrubs showed more metal accumulation potential than trees. Our results suggest that <i>Senna siamea</i> could be used for revegetation purposes in FA landfills. Further, terrestrial and aquatic plants such as <i>Ageratina adenophora</i> and <i>Stuckenia pectinata</i> could be used for reclamation of Mn, Zn, Al, and Fe from contaminated soils. <i>Hydrilla verticillata</i> (Ni and Mn), <i>Nelumbo nucifera</i>, and <i>Ipomoea aquatica</i> (Cr) can be used for metal removal from contaminated water.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the 2,4-diclorophenoxyacetic acid phytoremediation by <i>plectranthus neochilus</i>.","authors":"Murilo Ricardo Sigal Carriço, Marina Diaz Rodrigues, Bruna Piaia Ramborger, Mateus Cristofari Gayer, Samia Hassan Husein Kanaan, Fabiane Moreira Farias, Elton Luis Gasparotto Denardin, Rafael Roehrs","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357639","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is an herbicide widely used in crops against broadleaf weeds. However, 2,4-D residues are considered an environmental pollutant in bodies of water. Phytoremediation with <i>Plectranthus neochilus</i> is a substantial strategy to remove 2,4-D from the aquatic environment. The objective of this study was to verify the efficiency of the association of the photostimulus by Light Emitting Diodes (LED) with <i>P. neochilus</i> to improve phytoremediation of 2,4-D in water. Phytoremediation was evaluated with the following samples: natural light, white LED, blue LED, and red LED, with and without the plant as controls. The data corresponding to the validation of the method were in accordance with the required parameters: R<sup>2</sup>: 0.9926; RSD: 1.74%; LOD: 0.075 mg.L<sup>-1</sup>; LOQ: 0.227 mg.L<sup>-1</sup> and recovery by SPE was 76.57%. The efficiency of the association of LED with <i>P. neochilus</i> in the 28 days was: ambient light + plant (47.0%); white light + plant (37.10%); blue light + plant (26.80%); red light + plant (3.32%). This study demonstrated, for the first time, the efficiency of using LEDs light in association with P. neochilus for the phytoremediation of 2,4-D in water.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sequestration of a food dye (sunset yellow) from wastewater using natural adsorbent: a kinetic, isotherm and interference study.","authors":"Roshni Kumari, Anirbid Sircar, Soumen Dey, MdAtif Qaiyum, Namrata Bist, Kriti Yadav","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2349964","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2349964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Cocos nucifera</i>, commonly known as coconut is rich in coir dust (CCD) at its outer surface, which is a very significant agri waste used as biosorbent for wastewater treatment. The current work addresses use of CCD for removal of hazardous Sunset Yellow dye (SY) FCF widely used as coloring agent in food industry, from wastewater. The uptake capacity in batch and column mode is 82 mg/g and 160 mg/g respectively. Characterization study including SEM, FTIR and BET results also supported the adsorption process. The comparative analysis with other natural biosorbents showed best results of biosorption with CCD. The output was better at high pH (10) and lower concentration of dye (5 mg/L). The kinetic study suggested pseudo second order rate revealing both adsorbate-adsorbent interdependency. The presence of covalent bonding or valence forces between the interfaces, suggested chemisorption as the rate limiting mechanism with valence forces, hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking being the chief forces responsible in binding of the dye molecules to the surface. The isotherm supported Langmuir model with monolayer and uniform adsorption at the interfaces. The interference test confirmed slight decrease in percent adsorption with interference from chloride and sulfate as dominating ions. The techno-economic feasibility highly recommended in field application of the substitute (net profit value, 1.256 Rs/m<sup>3</sup>, input cost, 0.052 Rs/m<sup>3</sup>). The industrial sample analysis with lab to land approach justified sustainability and commercial viability of the present work.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diclofenac sodium and paracetamol removal with ZnCl<sub>2</sub> activated carbon produced from rice straw.","authors":"Deniz İzlen Çifçi","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357644","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2357644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the efficacy of activated carbon derived from rice straw and treated with ZnCl<sub>2</sub> (ZnCl<sub>2</sub>-RS) for the removal of diclofenac sodium (DCF) and paracetamol (PCM) through an adsorption process. The investigation included examining the variations in removal efficiency at different pH levels and ZnCl<sub>2</sub>-RS doses. The characteristics of the ZnCl<sub>2</sub>-RS, prepared for the study, were determined through SEM and FTIR analyses, revealing a composition of 49.4% carbon and 8.3% zinc. At pH 5, the adsorption efficiency for DCF and PCM was enhanced, achieving removal rates of 92.2% for DCF and 89.1% for PCM with 0.2 g of ZnCl<sub>2</sub>-RS. The adsorption of DCF and PCM by ZnCl<sub>2</sub>-RS followed pseudo-second-order kinetic and adhered to the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacities were calculated as 26.04 mg/g for DCF and 19.05 mg/g for PCM. In conclusion, the cost-effective production of activated carbon from agricultural waste like rice straw yielded a promising adsorbent material for efficiently removing pharmaceuticals such as diclofenac sodium and paracetamol. This approach not only contributes to waste reduction but also promotes the repurposing of agricultural waste materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141093563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roxana P Colombo, Vanesa A Silvani, Matias E Benavidez, Adalgisa Scotti, Alicia M Godeas
{"title":"Different behavior of two strains of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus <i>Rhizophagus intraradices</i> on <i>Senecio bonariensis</i> Hook. & Arn. against heavy metal soil pollution: a pilot-scale test.","authors":"Roxana P Colombo, Vanesa A Silvani, Matias E Benavidez, Adalgisa Scotti, Alicia M Godeas","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2353389","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2353389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have different biological mechanisms to alleviate stressful conditions in heavy metals (HMs) polluted soil. These mechanisms were widely assessed under controlled/greenhouse conditions, but scarcely studied at pilot or territory scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of two <i>Rhizophagus intraradices</i> strains isolated from soils with different histories of pollution, in association with <i>Senecio bonariensis</i> plants, growing in an engineering vegetal depuration module filled with artificially HMs polluted substrate. Plants inoculated with GC3 strain uptook low amounts of HMs and translocated them to shoot biomass. Heavy metals (Mg, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cu and Ni) and macronutrients (Ca, K, S and P) were accumulated in roots of <i>S. bonariensis</i> when inoculated with GB8 strain, limiting their translocation to the shoot. Uninoculated plants showed high translocation of all studied elements to shoot tissues. Concluding, tested <i>R. intraradices</i> strains have exhibited different phytoprotection mechanisms under extremely toxic concentrations of HMs. Moreover, the development of the assay at such a high Technological Readiness Level represents a novel contribution in this field of study.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the efficacy of <i>Alhagi maurorum</i> plant powder for Janus Green B dye removal from wastewater.","authors":"Saeideh Kalantari, Mahdi Tazeh","doi":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2354415","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15226514.2024.2354415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growth of industrial activities, has led to a significant increase in the influx of color pollutants into the environment. Phytoremediation can play a crucial role in enhancing wastewater quality. Accordingly, this study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of <i>Alhagi maurorum</i> plant powder in removing Janus Green B (JGB) dye from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent's properties were characterized through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The study examined various parameters, including initial dye concentration (20-110 mg/L), adsorbent dosage (0.002-0.02 g), solution pH (2-10), and contact time (5-50 min). The experiments revealed that the maximum dye removal efficiency, 99.51%, was achieved under optimal conditions: pH 7, a contact time of 20 min, an adsorbent dosage of 0.01 g, and an initial dye concentration of 90 mg/L. The adsorption of JGB onto the adsorbent followed the Langmuir isotherm model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 90.909 mg/g. The kinetic results supported a pseudo-second-order model for the adsorption process, with an <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> value of 0.9999. The calculated Gibbs free energy changes (Δ<i>G</i>°) at temperatures of 288, 298, 308, 318, and 328 K were found to be -5354.28, -5993.61, -6439.66, -7026.51, and -7932.05 kJ/mol, respectively, indicating the spontaneity of the adsorption process.</p>","PeriodicalId":14235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Phytoremediation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141075659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}