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Merging Peptide and Enzyme Catalysis in a Single Protein Domain Bearing Two Separated Active Sites 合并肽和酶催化在一个单一的蛋白质结构域具有两个分离的活性位点
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500539
Mathias Pickl, Andrea Raab, Danne Post, Jasper S. Möhler, Stefan Simić, Jörg Feldmann, Helma Wennemers, Wolfgang Kroutil
{"title":"Merging Peptide and Enzyme Catalysis in a Single Protein Domain Bearing Two Separated Active Sites","authors":"Mathias Pickl,&nbsp;Andrea Raab,&nbsp;Danne Post,&nbsp;Jasper S. Möhler,&nbsp;Stefan Simić,&nbsp;Jörg Feldmann,&nbsp;Helma Wennemers,&nbsp;Wolfgang Kroutil","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500539","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500539","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A single protein that catalyzes two different reactions at two distinct active sites within one structural domain may be beneficial for cascade reactions. We explored this approach by merging a tripeptide catalyst with an alcohol dehydrogenase as a case study to bring together the strengths of enzymatic redox chemistry and peptide-catalyzed carbon–carbon bond formation. A proline-based peptide catalyst for C─C bond formation relying on an enamine intermediate was successfully merged to the N-terminus of an alcohol dehydrogenase to catalyze a cascade involving alcohol oxidation followed by C─C bond formation. It turned out that the reaction speed of the two catalytic sites diverged, and the ε-amino group of lysine residues present in the enzyme interfered with the organocatalytic proline activity. Removing/exchanging lysine residues within the enzyme reduced the background reaction but also the native redox activity. Interestingly, exchanging the N-terminal proline with a histidine switched the stereopreference. The simultaneous cascade reaction of alcohol oxidation to the aldehyde and C─C bond formation with nitrostyrene presents a first proof-of-concept for bringing peptide catalysis together with enzyme catalysis and creating a bi-active site catalyst within a single domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.202500539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heme-Thiolate-Mediated Formation of S-Nitrosothiols and NO-Ferroheme: Mechanistic Insights 血红素-硫酸盐介导的s -亚硝基硫醇和no -铁血红素的形成:机制见解
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500668
Konrad Kieca, Dorota Rutkowska-Zbik, Szymon Wierzbicki, Krzysztof Kruczała, Grażyna Stochel, Maria Oszajca
{"title":"Heme-Thiolate-Mediated Formation of S-Nitrosothiols and NO-Ferroheme: Mechanistic Insights","authors":"Konrad Kieca,&nbsp;Dorota Rutkowska-Zbik,&nbsp;Szymon Wierzbicki,&nbsp;Krzysztof Kruczała,&nbsp;Grażyna Stochel,&nbsp;Maria Oszajca","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500668","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500668","url":null,"abstract":"<p>S-nitrosothiols (RSNO) and NO-ferroheme species have been recognized as important signaling molecules, particularly crucial for NO transport in the vascular system. While it is known that they are concurrently generated from NO and thiols with the assistance of ferric heme complexes, the specific mechanisms of their formation in vivo remain a topic of debate. Here, we describe the formation mechanism of both RSNOs and NO-ferroheme, utilizing a thiolate-bound ferric TMPS porphyrin model system [Fe(TMPS)(SR)], where TMPS stands for meso-tetrakis(sulfonatomesityl)porphyrinato-iron(III), under aqueous, buffered conditions. Spectroscopic studies (Raman, EPR, UV–vis) using biologically relevant thiols (RS), including glutathione, cysteine, and N-acetylcysteine, revealed that heme-thiolate ([Fe<sup>3+</sup>(TMPS)(SR)]) exists in equilibrium with its valence tautomer, thiyl radical-bound ferrous ([Fe<sup>2+</sup>(TMPS)(SR<sup>•</sup>)]) species. However, the dominant reaction pathway is not the attack on the thiyl radical but rather the coordination of NO to the iron center, which results in the formation of a ferric nitrosyl species [Fe(TMPS)(SR)(NO)]. In a subsequent, slower step, the transient [Fe(TMPS)(SR)(NO)] converts to a NO-ferroheme through the direct attack of a second NO molecule on the coordinated thiolate, simultaneously releasing S-nitrosothiol. Experimental and theoretical studies showed that the generation of S-nitrosothiols follows a concerted reaction mechanism without the formation of iron coordinated S-nitrosothiol intermediate.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interfacial Anchoring of Haloalkane Dehalogenase LinB for Efficient 1-Bromobutane Degradation 卤代烷烃脱卤酶LinB的界面锚定对1-溴丁烷的高效降解
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500812
Shuiwei Zhang, Dr. Yilei Han, Minghao Sun, Dr. Kaiyi Zhu, Hai Zhou, Dr. Luoyang Wang, Prof. Guoqiang Jiang, Prof. Diannan Lu, Prof. Zheng Liu
{"title":"Interfacial Anchoring of Haloalkane Dehalogenase LinB for Efficient 1-Bromobutane Degradation","authors":"Shuiwei Zhang,&nbsp;Dr. Yilei Han,&nbsp;Minghao Sun,&nbsp;Dr. Kaiyi Zhu,&nbsp;Hai Zhou,&nbsp;Dr. Luoyang Wang,&nbsp;Prof. Guoqiang Jiang,&nbsp;Prof. Diannan Lu,&nbsp;Prof. Zheng Liu","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500812","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500812","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The enzymatic degradation of volatile haloalkane waste gases, which are commonly generated from halogenation reactions in organic chemical synthesis, is challenging due to their low concentration and poor aqueous solubility. In this study, we proposed a novel process that integrated in situ substrate absorption using an organic solvent with enzymatic degradation, using haloalkane dehalogenase LinB as a model enzyme, 1-bromobutane as a volatile haloalkane, and <i>n</i>-dodecane as the absorbent. An amphiphilic polymer, Pluronic F127, was grafted onto LinB, resulting in the Pluronic-LinB conjugate being anchored at the <i>n</i>-dodecane/water interface, as evidenced by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The interfacial anchoring facilitated the uptake of 1-bromobutane by LinB, thereby enhancing catalytic hydrolysis. Pluronic-LinB exhibited a significantly enhanced flexibility at the <i>n</i>-dodecane/water interface, as shown by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance. All these increased enzymatic performances, as could be interpreted from the kinetic parameters. Moreover, molecular dynamic simulations revealed that the attached polymer enhanced the conformational dynamics of helix and loop motifs forming the substrate channels of the enzyme, increased the water flux, and reduced the residence time of water molecules in the active pocket. This work has presented a novel molecular engineering strategy to expand the application spectrum of enzymatic catalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlling the Activity, Stability, and Regeneration of Copper-Chalcogenide Catalysts in Ammonia Electro-Oxidation 控制铜硫系催化剂在氨电氧化中的活性、稳定性和再生
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500821
Annie Cleetus, Dr. Hanan Teller, Prof. Alex Schechter
{"title":"Controlling the Activity, Stability, and Regeneration of Copper-Chalcogenide Catalysts in Ammonia Electro-Oxidation","authors":"Annie Cleetus,&nbsp;Dr. Hanan Teller,&nbsp;Prof. Alex Schechter","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500821","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500821","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores innovative electrocatalysts for the selective electrochemical oxidation of ammonia to nitrogen, a crucial process in analytical and energy fields. Copper sulfides and selenides, synthesized via hydrothermal methods, were tested as electrocatalysts in alkaline conditions. Potentiodynamic measurements indicated that CuS demonstrated the highest activity for ammonia oxidation (5.8 mA/mg at 20 mV/s) compared to other catalysts. All catalysts predominantly produced N<sub>2</sub>, with minor nitrite concentrations detected. However, CuS showed a dramatic 97% decrease in peak current density after 14 h of continuous operation. To recover its activity, sulfur-enrichment treatments were applied using Na<sub>2</sub>S solutions. Chemical treatment successfully restored 90% of the lost activity, while electrochemical treatment nearly doubled the activity of the untreated electrode, reaching a peak current density of 19 mA/mg, comparable to platinum. XRD and XPS analyses revealed multiple copper oxidation states, highlighting the significance of Cu<sub>2</sub>S and CuS in enhancing both activity and stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C(sp3)‒H Activation of Alcohol for C(sp3)‒C(sp3) Bond Formation via Heterogeneous Photocatalysis in Flow C(sp3) -H在流动中通过非均相光催化形成C(sp3) -C (sp3)键的醇活化
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500894
Yan Li, Xinyuan He, Pengfei Song, Prof. Dr. Hanlin Huang, Prof. Dr. Zhigang Chai
{"title":"C(sp3)‒H Activation of Alcohol for C(sp3)‒C(sp3) Bond Formation via Heterogeneous Photocatalysis in Flow","authors":"Yan Li,&nbsp;Xinyuan He,&nbsp;Pengfei Song,&nbsp;Prof. Dr. Hanlin Huang,&nbsp;Prof. Dr. Zhigang Chai","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500894","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500894","url":null,"abstract":"<p>C(sp<sup>3</sup>)‒H activation of alcohols enables creating new C─C bond while keeping hydroxyl group in a step and atom economic manner. Here, we disclose a protocol of coupling alcohols with alkenes for C(sp<sup>3</sup>)‒C(sp<sup>3</sup>) bond formation via heterogeneous photocatalysis in flow. This protocol functions well with a broad scope of alcohols (primary and secondary alcohols) and alkenes with moderate to good yields. The heterogeneous photocatalysis in flow enables current methodology to be conducted even on gram scale, exhibiting great potential for industrial applications. Cleavage of α-C(sp<sup>3</sup>)‒H of alcohol is induced by S<sup>•</sup> species on the surface of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), and this step was found to be involved in the rate-determining step.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pd Nanoparticles Supported on Activated Carbon and Their Application in the Oxidative Condensation Reaction of Furfural: Effect of Base and Oxidizing Agent on Catalytic Behavior and Deactivation 活性炭负载Pd纳米颗粒及其在糠醛氧化缩合反应中的应用:碱和氧化剂对催化行为和失活的影响
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500581
Rocío Maderuelo Solera, Dr. Eleonora Monti, Dr. Ramón Moreno-Tost, Dr. Cristina García-Sancho, Prof. Pedro Maireles-Torres, Prof. Juan Antonio Cecilia, Prof. Nikolaos Dimitratos
{"title":"Pd Nanoparticles Supported on Activated Carbon and Their Application in the Oxidative Condensation Reaction of Furfural: Effect of Base and Oxidizing Agent on Catalytic Behavior and Deactivation","authors":"Rocío Maderuelo Solera,&nbsp;Dr. Eleonora Monti,&nbsp;Dr. Ramón Moreno-Tost,&nbsp;Dr. Cristina García-Sancho,&nbsp;Prof. Pedro Maireles-Torres,&nbsp;Prof. Juan Antonio Cecilia,&nbsp;Prof. Nikolaos Dimitratos","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500581","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500581","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Catalysts with different Pd loading (0.5–2 wt.%) supported on an activated carbon were synthesized and tested in the oxidative condensation reaction of furfural using absolute ethanol, sodium carbonate as base, and hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The characterization of the catalysts reveals a high dispersion of the Pd-species in the form of Pd<sup>0</sup>. The catalytic results reported that furan-2-acrolein is the main product with a maximum yield of 52% after 6 h of reaction at 130 °C for the catalyst with the highest Pd content. To obtain this product, it is necessary to have the presence of an oxidant as hydrogen peroxide, to promote the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde, and then a base, which promotes its condensation reaction with the furfural molecule. The progressive decay of the furan-2-acrolein yield and the conversion values after several cycles suggests the formation of carbonaceous deposits on the surface of the catalysts, which block the metallic sites involved in the reactions, as was observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and CO-chemisorption studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.202500581","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MXene Integrated Metal-Organic Framework Derived Cobalt Phosphide for Supercapacitor Applications MXene集成金属-有机框架衍生磷化钴在超级电容器中的应用
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500430
Gaurav Pandey, Ankit Sharma,  Meenakshi, Kamakshi Pandey, Prashanth W. Menezes, Kamlendra Awasthi
{"title":"MXene Integrated Metal-Organic Framework Derived Cobalt Phosphide for Supercapacitor Applications","authors":"Gaurav Pandey,&nbsp;Ankit Sharma,&nbsp; Meenakshi,&nbsp;Kamakshi Pandey,&nbsp;Prashanth W. Menezes,&nbsp;Kamlendra Awasthi","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500430","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500430","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of high energy density electrode materials for supercapacitors is essential to address the growing energy demands and environmental concerns. Transition metal phosphides, particularly cobalt phosphide (CoP) have attracted significant interest due to their high theoretical capacity and excellent redox activity. However, their practical application is limited by poor cycling stability and lower electrical conductivity. To address these challenges, this study employs a metal-organic framework (ZIF-67) as a precursor to synthesize CoP, followed by the in- situ heterojunction formation (CoP/50-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>, CoP/100-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>, and CoP/150-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>) with different mass loading (50, 100, and 150 mg) of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>). The optimized electrode material CoP/100-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> achieve the highest specific capacitance of 625.9 F/g at 0.25 A/g with a high rate performance of 260.2 F/g at 25 A/g. This performance significantly surpasses bare CoP (397.3 F/g at 0.25 A/g), Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> (106.3 F/g at 0.25 A/g), and other CoP/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> composite. Additionally, it demonstrates a cycling stability of 78.13% for 10,000 cycles at 20 A/g. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor device was fabricated using CoP/100-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> as positive electrode materials and activated carbon as the negative electrode. The as-fabricated device delivered an energy density of 22.59 Wh/kg at a power density of 399.99 W/kg with capacitance retention of 73.25% after 2000 cycles at 10 A/g and Coulombic efficiency close to 100%. The insight charge-discharge mechanism is explained in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holistic Evaluation of Enzyme Immobilization Processes: A Method for Evaluating the Entire Production Process 酶固定化过程的整体评价:一种评价整个生产过程的方法
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500699
Niklas Teetz, Anna-Lena Drommershausen, Luisa Gebele, Prof. Dr. Dirk Holtmann
{"title":"Holistic Evaluation of Enzyme Immobilization Processes: A Method for Evaluating the Entire Production Process","authors":"Niklas Teetz,&nbsp;Anna-Lena Drommershausen,&nbsp;Luisa Gebele,&nbsp;Prof. Dr. Dirk Holtmann","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500699","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500699","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enzyme immobilization plays a fundamental role in improving the industrial application of enzyme catalysis, as it greatly influences catalyst stability, reusability, and process control. However, due to the complexity of enzyme production and the variety of different immobilization strategies, research often focuses on isolated parts of the overall process, making an overall comparison of different production and immobilization strategies difficult. This study aims to present a structured, comprehensive method for the evaluation and comparison of immobilized enzyme processes. We identified 7 distinct process phases, each described by key performance indicators (KPIs), and showcase the evaluation in two case studies. In order to gain a complete insight, we then defined and calculated the meta KPIs “recovered activity efficiency”, “space time activity”, “total volumetric turnovers”, and “total process productivity” by assessing the formally calculated KPIs for an efficiency-based evaluation approach. We also utilized the E Factor analysis as a sustainability-based evaluation approach to estimate environmental impacts. We showed that only a holistic view of all phases, by comparison of meta KPIs, allows for accurate comparison of the processes. Additionally, the structured evaluation can be used as a tool for the identification of weak points in each process to elucidate paths for improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.202500699","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MXene-Based Nanozymes: Current Challenges and Future Prospects 基于mxene的纳米酶:当前的挑战和未来的前景
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500730
Eleonora Pargoletti, Yury Gogotsi
{"title":"MXene-Based Nanozymes: Current Challenges and Future Prospects","authors":"Eleonora Pargoletti,&nbsp;Yury Gogotsi","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500730","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500730","url":null,"abstract":"<p>MXene-based nanozymes (recently called MXenzymes) have emerged as promising candidates for environmental remediation, biomedical, (bio-)catalytic, and sensing technologies due to their surface tunability, tailored electronic properties, remarkable electrical conductivity, and high surface area. These materials offer significant advantages over traditional enzymes, such as enhanced stability, tunable catalytic activity, and multifunctionality. However, despite the increasing number of studies in this field, critical challenges remain, including the long-term stability, the lack of studies on structure–activity relationships to better understand the catalytic mechanisms, and the scalability required for real-world applications. This mini-review provides a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements in MXenzymes, focusing on the type of MXenes used, the reported enzyme-like activity, and the role of the photothermal effects in enhancing their catalytic performance. Moreover, key limitations, such as oxidation susceptibility, biocompatibility concerns, and the scarce in-depth mechanistic studies, are critically examined. Last, the necessary steps to transition from proof-of-concept studies to real-world applications are discussed. By addressing the listed fundamental challenges, MXenzymes could represent a valuable and effective alternative to natural enzymes used in catalysis, medicine, and environmental science.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.202500730","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145135212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous Flow Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Derived Guaiacol to Cyclohexanol over Durable Al2O3 Hollow Fiber Supported Co Catalyst 木质素衍生愈创木酚在耐用Al2O3中空纤维负载Co催化剂上连续加氢脱氧制环己醇
IF 3.9 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500656
Dr. Dheerendra Singh, Dr. Shunottara M. Jogdand, Dr. R. Nandini Devi, Dr. Paresh L. Dhepe
{"title":"Continuous Flow Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Derived Guaiacol to Cyclohexanol over Durable Al2O3 Hollow Fiber Supported Co Catalyst","authors":"Dr. Dheerendra Singh,&nbsp;Dr. Shunottara M. Jogdand,&nbsp;Dr. R. Nandini Devi,&nbsp;Dr. Paresh L. Dhepe","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500656","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cctc.202500656","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The drive to decarbonize the chemical, oil, and gas industries through use of bio-derived resources is intensifying. This study focuses on converting lignin-derived phenolic compounds into cyclohexanol, a precursor for adipic acid production. The alumina hollow fiber supported cobalt catalyst (5Co/AHF@capillary) prepared by capillary action method was found to consist cobalt in both metallic and +δ oxidation states. Initial tests in a batch-mode reactor showed promising results, with 5Co/AHF@capillary catalyst demonstrating catalytic activity comparable to Ru/Al₂O₃ systems (225 °C, 1 MPa H<sub>2</sub>, 4 h), achieving ∼86% cyclohexanol yield in guaiacol hydrodeoxygenation reactions. The catalytic system was then adapted for continuous flow reactors under milder conditions (300 °C, 2.5 MPa H<sub>2</sub>, 18 mL min<sup>−1</sup>), resulting in 83% guaiacol conversion and 74% cyclohexanol yield. The durability of the catalyst was checked for &gt;80 h and results claim that catalyst was active in yielding consistent results. The roles of catalyst preparation method, hydrogen pressure, solvent, WHSV were thoroughly checked and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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