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Front Cover: Systematic Evaluation for Upscaling of the Transaminase-Catalyzed Transamination of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)Furfural 封面:转氨酶催化5-(羟甲基)糠醛转氨化升级的系统评价
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71081
Tom Kunde, Aleksandr Sobolev, Jana Sakhrai, Per Berglund, Jan von Langermann, Tobias Heinks
{"title":"Front Cover: Systematic Evaluation for Upscaling of the Transaminase-Catalyzed Transamination of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)Furfural","authors":"Tom Kunde,&nbsp;Aleksandr Sobolev,&nbsp;Jana Sakhrai,&nbsp;Per Berglund,&nbsp;Jan von Langermann,&nbsp;Tobias Heinks","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Front Cover</b> illustrates the systematic optimization and evaluation of reaction parameters in the transaminase-catalyzed amination of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) for subsequent upscaling of the biocatalytic synthesis from small-scale experiments (2 mL) to preparative reaction volumes (20 and 200 mL). More information can be found in the Research Article by T. Heinks and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/cctc.70939). Artwork designed by the team of INMYWORK Studio.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.71081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can the Nonheme Iron Oxygenase Thymine Hydroxylase Catalyze Three Successive Reaction Cycles on One Substrate? 非血红素铁加氧酶胸腺碱羟化酶能在一个底物上催化三个连续的反应循环吗?
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71063
Jingyu Cao, Sam P. de Visser
{"title":"Can the Nonheme Iron Oxygenase Thymine Hydroxylase Catalyze Three Successive Reaction Cycles on One Substrate?","authors":"Jingyu Cao,&nbsp;Sam P. de Visser","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Thymine-7-hydroxylase is a unique enzyme among the nonheme iron and α-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenases that converts its substrate (thymine) through three successive catalytic cycles into 5-carboxyluracil. Little is known about its mechanism and whether products escape and rebind after each reaction cycle or stay inside the protein fold until the full set of three cycles is complete. To gain insight into the catalytic mechanism and dynamics of thymine-7-hydroxylase a computational study was performed. Long (0.5 µs) molecular dynamics simulations of enzymatic models of the protein with thymine, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, and 5-formyluracil bound in the substrate-binding pocket kept the fold and three-dimensional structure of the protein and never displayed major changes in the substrate binding and orientation. Subsequently, QM cluster models of larger than 240 atoms for each of the reaction steps were created and the reaction mechanisms evaluated. All steps start with a rate-determining hydrogen atom abstraction and lead to thymine hydroxylation followed by 5-hydroxymethyluracil desaturation to form 5-formyluracil and a final hydroxylation step to give 5-carboxyluracil products. These studies show that tight binding of the substrate can trigger multiple reaction cycles due to the long lifetime of the product complexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.71063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pincer-Manganese Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Nitriles 钳形锰催化腈的α-烷基化反应
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71069
Akshara Bisarya, Babu Venkateshappa, Farhan Ahmad Pasha, Akshai Kumar
{"title":"Pincer-Manganese Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Nitriles","authors":"Akshara Bisarya,&nbsp;Babu Venkateshappa,&nbsp;Farhan Ahmad Pasha,&nbsp;Akshai Kumar","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71069","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The <i>bis</i>(imino)pyridine NNN pincer-Mn complex (<sup>Ph2</sup>NNN)MnCl<sub>2</sub> at 0.5 mol% loading was found to effectively bring about the α-alkylation of benzyl nitriles with benzyl alcohols achieving up to 96% yield of α-alkylated product with &gt;99% selectivity in the presence of 30 mol% of KO<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu in 2 mL toluene at 140°C in 24 h. Hg poisoning experiment suggests that the catalysts are majorly molecular in nature. Kinetic studies demonstrated first order dependence of initial rate on the concentration of <sup>Ph2</sup>NNNMnCl<sub>2</sub> and benzyl alcohol. The initial rate also exhibited a linear dependence at lower concentrations of benzyl nitrile, while beyond 0.08 M, an inverse order dependence of rate was observed. The Kinetic Isotope Effect (KIE) of 4.8 points to C─H bond activation as the rate determining step (RDS) which was experimentally calculated to have a barrier of 27.4 kcal/mol using Eyring plot. In good agreement, DFT studies compute <i>β</i>-hydride elimination to be the RDS with a barrier of 26.8 kcal/mol.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of a Molybdenum Sulfide/Nitride Composite as an Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Catalyst 硫化钼/氮化钼复合材料作为电化学CO2还原催化剂的制备
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71068
Satoru Ihara, Kiyohiro Adachi, Hiroaki Kaneko, Tomotaka Sugimura, Satoru Hamamoto, Masaki Oura, Daisuke Hashizume, Masahiro Miyauchi, Akira Yamaguchi
{"title":"Preparation of a Molybdenum Sulfide/Nitride Composite as an Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Catalyst","authors":"Satoru Ihara,&nbsp;Kiyohiro Adachi,&nbsp;Hiroaki Kaneko,&nbsp;Tomotaka Sugimura,&nbsp;Satoru Hamamoto,&nbsp;Masaki Oura,&nbsp;Daisuke Hashizume,&nbsp;Masahiro Miyauchi,&nbsp;Akira Yamaguchi","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) possesses multiple adsorption sites and is therefore an attractive catalytic material for electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) reduction because of the possibility of breaking the scaling relationship that limits the catalytic activity and product selectivity. Doping with hetero elements, such as nitrogen, is a promising strategy to enhance the catalytic activity of MoS<sub>2</sub>; however, previous works have been limited to small doping amounts (&lt;6 atom%). In the present work, a solid-state reaction was used to prepare a composite catalytic material comprised of MoS<sub>2</sub> and molybdenum nitride (Mo<sub>2</sub>N) with a high nitrogen content. Elemental analysis demonstrated that a solid-state reaction between MoS<sub>2</sub> and lithium nitride successfully synthesized a MoS<sub>2</sub>-Mo<sub>2</sub>N composite with 14 atom% nitrogen. Notably, the composite exhibited higher Faradaic efficiency and partial current density for HCOOH production from CO<sub>2</sub> in a non-ionic aqueous medium in comparison to pristine MoS<sub>2</sub> and Mo<sub>2</sub>N. The results of density functional theory calculations indicated that the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction to HCOOH is more favorable than the hydrogen evolution reaction on the MoS<sub>2</sub>–Mo<sub>2</sub>N composite surface at a sufficient applied potential to drive either reaction. The findings presented here provide valuable insights into the design and synthesis of electrocatalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction in aqueous electrolytes.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.71068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bifunctional RuOx Film-Coated Electrode for Efficient Water Splitting as Prepared by a Mixed Metal-Imidazole Casting (MiMIC) Method 用混合金属-咪唑铸造(MiMIC)法制备高效水分解双功能若氧化膜包覆电极
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71055
Fasil Tadesse Assefa, Yuta Tsubonouchi, Shogo Itabashi, Nobuhiko Tokita, Reika Ide, Rie Haruki, Shunsuke Nozawa, Manabu Ishizaki, Masato Kurihara, Zaki N. Zahran, Debraj Chandra, Masayuki Yagi
{"title":"A Bifunctional RuOx Film-Coated Electrode for Efficient Water Splitting as Prepared by a Mixed Metal-Imidazole Casting (MiMIC) Method","authors":"Fasil Tadesse Assefa,&nbsp;Yuta Tsubonouchi,&nbsp;Shogo Itabashi,&nbsp;Nobuhiko Tokita,&nbsp;Reika Ide,&nbsp;Rie Haruki,&nbsp;Shunsuke Nozawa,&nbsp;Manabu Ishizaki,&nbsp;Masato Kurihara,&nbsp;Zaki N. Zahran,&nbsp;Debraj Chandra,&nbsp;Masayuki Yagi","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71055","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Development of highly active and durable bifunctional electrodes working for both oxygen and hydrogen evolving reactions (OER and HER) is productive for improving the performance and scalability of a water-splitting electrolyzer. Toward such bifunctional electrodes, a rigidly-adhered RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i> (RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w</i>)) film was formed on a fluorine-doped tin oxide conducting glass (FTO) or glassy carbon (GC) substrate by a facile and scalable technique of a mixed metal-imidazole casting (MiMIC) method with 1-methylimidazole (MeIm). The RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w</i>) film demonstrated superior OER and HER performances in a 1.0 M KOH solution compared with the RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w/o</i>) film prepared without MeIm due to the uniformly dense RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w</i>) film composed of well-interconnected RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i> nanoparticles. The mass activities (<i>j</i><sub>m</sub>) of the RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w</i>) / GC electrode for OER and HER were 309.6 and 1027.2 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> mg<sub>Ru</sub><sup>−1</sup> at overpotential (<i>η</i>) of 400 and 100 mV, respectively, both of which are the highest or favorably comparable among the RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>-based catalysts as the state-of-the-art OER anodes and HER cathodes. The high OER and HER performances of the RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w</i>) film are attributed to the high-rate constants of OER and HER at the surface, although charge transport in the RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w</i>) film is not appreciably different from that in the RuO<i><sub>x</sub></i>(<i>w/o</i>) film.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual Functional Urea Tethered Al(III) MOF as a Robust Heterogeneous Platform for Hydrogen Bond Assisted Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Cu(II)-Mediated Chan–Lam Coupling 双功能脲系Al(III) MOF作为氢键辅助Friedel-Crafts烷基化和Cu(II)介导的Chan-Lam偶联的稳健非均相平台
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71070
Srijan Mukherjee, Priti Bera, Sandip Roy, Niraj Kumar, Diletta Morelli Venturi, Shyam Biswas
{"title":"Dual Functional Urea Tethered Al(III) MOF as a Robust Heterogeneous Platform for Hydrogen Bond Assisted Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Cu(II)-Mediated Chan–Lam Coupling","authors":"Srijan Mukherjee,&nbsp;Priti Bera,&nbsp;Sandip Roy,&nbsp;Niraj Kumar,&nbsp;Diletta Morelli Venturi,&nbsp;Shyam Biswas","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71070","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We report a highly physico-chemically stable urea-functionalized Al-based MOF <b>1′</b> (Al(OH)(C<sub>15</sub>H<sub>10</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)) exhibiting excellent dual catalytic activity toward Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction between β-nitrostyrene and indole. The strategic incorporation of urea functionality introduces a cyclic hydrogen-bonding motif with dual N–H donors, activates the β-nitrostyrene through hydrogen-bond-induced polarization, and boosts the overall reaction kinetics. Furthermore, the catalyst demonstrates broad substrate scope, facilitating the synthesis of a series of indole derivatives with moderate to high yields. In addition, the pendant urea functionality was further utilized for the effective anchoring of Cu(II) ions in the synthesis of the copper-doped catalyst <b>1′@Cu</b>. Strong chelation between the nitrogen sites of the urea moiety and copper minimizes metal leaching and facilitates copper-mediated Chan-Lam coupling between aniline and phenylboronic acid. This enables the successful synthesis of a wide variety of N-arylated aniline derivatives under mild conditions with higher yields. In addition, the use of earth-abundant aluminium in MOF construction is advantageous for reducing the catalyst's cost and enhancing its large-scale applicability. Moreover, the robust framework architecture ensures excellent recyclability while maintaining catalytic performance over multiple cycles. Overall, this study reveals the potential of Al-based MOFs as robust heterogeneous supports for immobilizing homogeneous catalysts for various catalytic organic transformations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Equilibrium CO Production via Temperature Swing Adsorption-Assisted Reverse Water–Gas Shift 通过变温吸附辅助的逆水气转换产生超过平衡态的CO
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71071
N. Semih Altinsoy, Ahmet K. Avci
{"title":"Beyond Equilibrium CO Production via Temperature Swing Adsorption-Assisted Reverse Water–Gas Shift","authors":"N. Semih Altinsoy,&nbsp;Ahmet K. Avci","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sorption-enhanced reverse water–gas shift (SE-RWGS) is investigated experimentally at atmospheric pressure over an in-house synthesized CuO/ZnO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (CZA) catalyst physically mixed with commercial Zeolite 3A (Z3A) in a fixed-bed reactor. The effects of Z3A loading (10–25 g), reaction temperature (250°C–325°C), regeneration temperature (300°C–350°C), and regeneration time (5–60 min) on CO<sub>2</sub> conversion, CO yield, and CO production rate are systematically examined over multiple reaction–regeneration cycles. During the initial sorption-active phase, CO<sub>2</sub> conversion and CO yield exceed 80% at 275°C, significantly surpassing the thermodynamic equilibrium value of 24.5%. Increasing Z3A loading slows the rate of performance decay by sustaining a higher H<sub>2</sub>O adsorption driving force, with near-complete sorbent saturation reached by ∼60 min regardless of loading. The optimum reaction temperature and sorbent loading are identified as 275°C and 25 g, respectively, yielding a maximum CO production rate of 0.11  kg<sub>CO</sub> kg<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, which can be increased by 35% by decreasing the regeneration period from 60 min to 15 min. Regeneration at 5 min and 300°C nearly doubles the CO production rate to ∼0.20  kg<sub>CO</sub> kg<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> relative to the 60 min baseline. Stability testing across consecutive reaction–regeneration cycles confirms the robustness of the CZA catalyst under optimal operating conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.71071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting Catalytic Conversion of Thymol to Menthol Over Flake-Shaped NiO Catalyst 片状NiO催化剂促进百里香酚制薄荷醇的催化转化
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71077
Huimin Xing, Haifang Mao, Miaomiao Jin, Chaoyang Wang, Jibo Liu, Yong Guo, Xiang Zheng, Qiang Zhang, Jun Yu
{"title":"Boosting Catalytic Conversion of Thymol to Menthol Over Flake-Shaped NiO Catalyst","authors":"Huimin Xing,&nbsp;Haifang Mao,&nbsp;Miaomiao Jin,&nbsp;Chaoyang Wang,&nbsp;Jibo Liu,&nbsp;Yong Guo,&nbsp;Xiang Zheng,&nbsp;Qiang Zhang,&nbsp;Jun Yu","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71077","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To fabricate highly efficient and stable Ni-based catalyst for producing high-value menthol isomers from thymol with industrial development prospects, herein, morphology-controlled NiO catalysts were prepared by controlling precipitation temperature and investigated their catalytic performance of thymol hydrogenation. After reduction at 300°C, the flake-shaped NiO-FL catalyst exhibited exceptional performance, achieving 57.4% menthol selectivity at 100% thymol conversion with excellent reusability. Characterization results revealed that the nanoscale interlocked flake-shaped structure of NiO-FL suppresses both the reduction of Ni<sup>2+</sup> species and particle growth during reduction, thus promoting the formation of an effective Ni<sup>2+</sup>–Ni<sup>0</sup> interface. This effective interface facilitates both H<sub>2</sub> dissociation and thymol adsorption, thereby enhancing the hydrogenation of thymol to menthol.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148974881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding of Changed Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Characteristics by Controlling Pt─WOx Interactions in Different Tungsten Oxide Phases 通过控制不同氧化钨相中Pt─WOx相互作用改变析氢反应特征的认识
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71056
So Hui Jeong, Lee Seul Oh, Mi Yoo, Tae-Ho Kim, Hyung Ju Kim
{"title":"Understanding of Changed Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Characteristics by Controlling Pt─WOx Interactions in Different Tungsten Oxide Phases","authors":"So Hui Jeong,&nbsp;Lee Seul Oh,&nbsp;Mi Yoo,&nbsp;Tae-Ho Kim,&nbsp;Hyung Ju Kim","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tungsten oxides (WO<sub>x</sub>) are promising supports for Platinum (Pt) catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, how changes to the WO<sub>x</sub> state and phase influence Pt active site characteristics and why these factors affect the HER performance are still not clearly understood. In this study, Pt catalysts were synthesized on WO<sub>3</sub> and WO<sub>2+x</sub> supports with identical Pt loading to identify the effect on HER performance according to different WO<sub>x</sub> support phases. Pt existed as surface particles on WO<sub>3</sub> whereas it was likely present in an atomic-scale form on the sub-surface region in WO<sub>2+x</sub>. This difference in structure changed the availability of active sites and the electronic structure of Pt. It also led to different HER behavior depending on the electrolyte environment. The synthesized Pt/WO<sub>3</sub> and Pt/WO<sub>2+x</sub> catalysts exhibited significant differences under alkaline conditions. In particular, the Pt/WO<sub>3</sub> catalyst showed roughly three times higher mass activity and 33 times higher specific activity than commercial Pt/C (Tanaka). However, the difference between Pt/WO<sub>3</sub> and Pt/WO<sub>2+x</sub> had little effect on the HER performance under acidic conditions. This study provides scientific insights into how Pt catalyst design with different WO<sub>x</sub> phases influences electrochemical HER characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.71056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148943091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discerning the Role of Simultaneous Morphology Modulation and Oxygen Vacancy Incorporation in Escalating the Photocatalytic Activity of BiOI 识别同时形态调节和氧空位加入在提高BiOI光催化活性中的作用
IF 4.1 3区 化学
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2026-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.71057
Rashmi Acharya, Anubhav Naik
{"title":"Discerning the Role of Simultaneous Morphology Modulation and Oxygen Vacancy Incorporation in Escalating the Photocatalytic Activity of BiOI","authors":"Rashmi Acharya,&nbsp;Anubhav Naik","doi":"10.1002/cctc.71057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.71057","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>BiOI is considered a versatile visible-light-active semiconductor photocatalyst. However, its efficacy is restricted owing to the low surface area and fast recombination rate. In this study, these challenges were addressed by tuning the morphology, modifying exposed facets, and incorporating oxygen vacancies (O<sub>vs</sub>) through the simple treatment of spherical BiOI (S-BOI) in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 120°C for 24 h. FE-SEM results revealed that pentagonal lamellar sheet-structured BiOI (PL-BOI) was obtained due to the high pressure in the reactor developed by DMF, robust coordination interaction of its C═O and ─N- groups with Bi<sup>3+</sup>, and the strong +I effect experienced from the methyl groups present in it. This morphology modification resulted in a large surface area with enhanced pore volume and pore diameter. Moreover, the electron-transfer effect of amino groups in DMF resulted in the incorporation of O<sub>vs</sub>. The synergism between morphology tuning and the introduction of O<sub>vs</sub> enabled PL-BOI to exhibit 99% MB degradation and 95% Cr (VI) reduction, which are significantly higher than those achieved by hydrothermally treated BiOI (H-BOI) and S-BOI. The enhanced MB degradation efficiency is supported by a two-electron reduction method to produce hydroxyl radicals (<sup>●</sup>OH), which were found to be the primary reactive species.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"18 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148943092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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