{"title":"Pulsed Electrocatalysis: A Potential Strategy for Regulating the Heterogeneous Electrocatalytic Reduction Reaction","authors":"Pengwei Cheng, Zhiming Wei, Jia Chai, Yueming Zhai","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500579","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrocatalytic process plays a crucial role in the research and development of sustainable energy and environmental issues. Efficient electrocatalysis can be achieved by optimizing the catalyst, electrolyte, and electrolyzer under constant potential electrolysis conditions. However, these modulation strategies in catalyst designing and device engineering are usually subject to a complex and laborious process. Fortunately, dynamically tunable pulsed electrocatalysis offers a simple and flexible strategy to improve the activity, selectivity, and stability of electrocatalysts, which provides an opportunity to affect the electrocatalysis process dynamically by utilizing potential control. However, the research on pulsed electrocatalysis is still in its infancy, and its regulatory mechanism exists controversial and problematic research challenges. Hence, it's necessary to comprehensively understand the influence of pulsed electrocatalysis on specific catalytic reactions, so as to provide corresponding theoretical guidance for improving the efficiency of electrocatalysis. Here, we summarize the latest findings based on pulsed electrocatalysis strategies in the field of electrocatalysis. We highlight the process achieved of pulsed electrocatalysis on electrochemical processes in terms of regulation mechanisms and characterization techniques. In conclusion, this review provides valuable insights for a systematic understanding of the role of pulsed electrocatalysis in electrochemical modulation and hopes to stimulate new thinking in future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-15DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500206
Dr. Subramaniyan Ramkumar, Shivakumar Reddappa, Dr. Sakar Mohan, Dr. K. Pramoda, Dr. Shubhankar Kumar Bose
{"title":"Recent Trends and Mechanistic Insights in the Catalytic Hydroboration of Carbonyl Compounds","authors":"Dr. Subramaniyan Ramkumar, Shivakumar Reddappa, Dr. Sakar Mohan, Dr. K. Pramoda, Dr. Shubhankar Kumar Bose","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The catalytic hydroboration of polarized C═O bond is a powerful and atom-economical method to access organoborane derivatives, which serve as important synthons in organic synthesis. Early developments in catalytic hydroboration of carbonyl compounds were mainly dominated by precious metals. Recently, Earth-abundant transition metals and main group elements have shown a progressive advancement in hydroboration chemistry due to their ready availability and economic advantage. Alongside, metal-free hydroboration method has grown as a powerful strategy supporting the key sustainability concepts, including lower toxicity and ease of operation. In this review, we have highlighted the recent edge-breaking advances toward main group, transition-metal- and inner transition metals-catalyzed, and metal-free hydroboration of carbonyl compounds. In addition, we emphasized the variety of efficient catalytic systems and their underlying mechanism, providing valuable insights into their reactivity. This article will also be helpful to identify the important research problems and suggesting possible avenues for further study. As this field is advancing so rapidly, this review highlights some important advances from 2019 to the end of 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defect Engineering in NiAl Mixed-Metal Oxides Derived from Layered Double Hydroxide for Enhanced Photocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation","authors":"Devanshu Sajwan, Manisha Sharma, Sahil Kumar, Jasbir Dahiya, Bhagyashree Priyadarshini Mishra, Venkata Krishnan","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of efficient photocatalysts for overall photocatalytic nitrogen fixation to ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) and nitrates (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>) has garnered immense attention, addressing various environmental and agricultural needs. Conventionally, NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> are synthesized by high energy-intensive Haber–Bosch and Ostwald's processes, respectively. Therefore, the production of NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> using photocatalysis is a potential alternative for the conventional approaches. However, contemporary research in this field predominantly overlooks the simultaneous production of NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>. In this context, this work presents the synthesis of defect-rich NiAl mixed-metal oxides (MMO) derived from NiAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) via a facile coprecipitation technique followed by hydrothermal and calcination treatment. The photocatalytic activity was tested to produce NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> in visible light using water as a hydrogen source. It was observed that the MMO catalysts showed higher photocatalytic activity as compared to the LDH catalysts, exhibiting eight times higher NH<sub>3</sub> production (C-NAO catalyst) without any sacrificial agent. Based on detailed catalytic investigations, it was inferred that the photocatalytic reaction followed the associative distal mechanism. The current work broadens the scope of using LDH-derived MMO catalysts to establish effective photocatalytic reaction protocols for facile NH<sub>3</sub> production, offering a straightforward method for a more sustainable nitrogen economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-15DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500437
Fatima Nasim, Muhammad Arif Nadeem
{"title":"Decoding d-Band Effects: Impact of Diverse Environments on Cobalt's Catalytic Performance in Oxygen Reduction Reaction","authors":"Fatima Nasim, Muhammad Arif Nadeem","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500437","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a pivotal process in energy transformation technologies such as fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Despite their efficiency, the widespread adoption of these technologies is hindered by the high cost and shortage of precious metal catalysts. Cobalt, with its intrinsic catalytic activity, cost-effectiveness, and abundance, has emerged as a promising alternative. This review explores the advancements in cobalt-based catalysts, focusing on the adjustment of their d-band center (<i>ε</i><sub>d</sub>), a vital factor influencing catalytic activity. By tailoring the electronic structure through strategies such as nitrogen doping, alloying with transition metals, and surface engineering, significant improvements in ORR efficiency and stability have been achieved. Insights from density functional theory (DFT) have been instrumental in elucidating the relationship between the <i>ε</i><sub>d</sub> and the adsorption/desorption dynamics of oxygen intermediates. This study highlights the synergistic effects of cobalt with other elements, which enhance electron transfer and optimize binding energies, achieving near-ideal catalytic performance. Furthermore, the review features the challenges of translating these materials to practical applications, emphasizing the need for scalable synthesis methods, enhanced durability, and environmentally sustainable practices. These findings establish cobalt-based catalysts as high-performance alternatives to precious metals, paving the way for their integration into next-generation energy systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-11DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500182
Di Wang, Zijian Wang, Jian Xiong, Dr. Zhihao Yu, Prof. Dr. Xuebin Lu
{"title":"Metal Stabilization of Metal-Supported Catalysts: Anchoring Strategies and Catalytic Applications in Carbon Resources Conversion","authors":"Di Wang, Zijian Wang, Jian Xiong, Dr. Zhihao Yu, Prof. Dr. Xuebin Lu","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500182","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metal-supported catalysts often suffer from irreversible deactivation, primarily due to sintering and leaching, as a result of the harsh reaction environment. This leads to a decline in their stability and recyclability. To improve the stability of these catalysts, various anchoring strategies for active metal species have been developed. This paper classifies and explores the most commonly used anchoring strategies across three levels: site, molecular, and structural anchoring. It emphasizes the critical roles of metal-support interactions and confinement effects in preventing sintering and leaching. The integration of these anchoring strategies significantly enhances the stability of metal supported catalysts, particularly in carbon resource conversion reactions, where carbon dioxide, biomass, and plastics serve as feedstocks under challenging conditions such as high temperatures and hydrothermal environments. The insights from this research are essential for guiding the industrial-scale application of these processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-06DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500152
Hanzhi Ye, Silvia Favero, Helen Tyrrell, Kanyapat Plub-in, Anna Hankin, Reshma R Rao, Ifan E. L Stephens, Maria-Magdalena Titirici, Hui Luo
{"title":"Progress and Challenges in Electrochemical Glycerol Oxidation: The Importance of Benchmark Methods and Protocols","authors":"Hanzhi Ye, Silvia Favero, Helen Tyrrell, Kanyapat Plub-in, Anna Hankin, Reshma R Rao, Ifan E. L Stephens, Maria-Magdalena Titirici, Hui Luo","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrochemical oxidation of glycerol presents a strategy to utilize the glycerol byproduct from biodiesel production to co-generate valuable liquid products at the anode and green hydrogen at the cathode, with lower energy requirement than conventional water electrolysis, offering both environmental and economic benefits. This review summarizes recent advancements in electrocatalyst development for glycerol electro-oxidation and highlights the challenges posed by its complex reaction mechanisms, including wide product distribution, multiple binding configurations of reaction species, unstable intermediates, and the coexistence of both Faradaic and non-Faradaic pathways, all of which complicate the identification and quantification of glycerol derivatives using chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. The review emphasizes the need to establish standardized protocols for electrochemical measurements that are scalable and transferable from rotating disk electrodes (RDE) to membrane electrode assemblies (MEA), as well as for product detection and quantification using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). To enable intra-laboratory comparisons, researchers should provide detailed specifications of experimental setups, conditions, and methodologies for evaluating electrochemical activity, catalyst durability, and calibration standards for product quantification via HPLC. Consistency in reporting experimental data, particularly regarding product selectivity, is crucial but often overlooked. Lastly, this paper discusses the potential of applying in situ techniques to understand the reaction mechanisms at the molecular level and to distinguish between Faradaic and non-Faradaic reaction pathways, while addressing the limitations and difficulties of applying these techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.202500152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144606422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-06DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202581101
Julio A. Perez-Erviti, Yasser Almeida-Hernández, Joel Mieres-Perez, Nicolas Gajardo-Parra, Roland Winter, Christoph Held, Gabriele Sadowski, Elsa Sanchez-Garcia
{"title":"Front Cover: Effect of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO) and Sorbitol on the Catalytic Activity of Candida boidinii Formate Dehydrogenase (ChemCatChem 11/2025)","authors":"Julio A. Perez-Erviti, Yasser Almeida-Hernández, Joel Mieres-Perez, Nicolas Gajardo-Parra, Roland Winter, Christoph Held, Gabriele Sadowski, Elsa Sanchez-Garcia","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202581101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202581101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Front Cover</b> illustrates the spatial distribution in water of the osmolytes TMAO and sorbitol in the presence of the formate dehydrogenase C<i>b</i>FDH. TMAO is preferentially excluded from the protein surface, whereas sorbitol interacts more closely with C<i>b</i>FDH. More information can be found in the Research Article by E. Sánchez García and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202401961).\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.202581101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-06DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202581102
Esteban Gioria, Raoul Naumann d'Alnoncourt, Arne Thomas, Frank Rosowski
{"title":"Cover Feature: Size, Shape, and Composition Control of Metallic Colloidal Nanoparticles for the Design of Heterogeneous Catalysts (ChemCatChem 11/2025)","authors":"Esteban Gioria, Raoul Naumann d'Alnoncourt, Arne Thomas, Frank Rosowski","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202581102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202581102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Cover Feature</b> shows how the nanometric size, morphology, and composition of multimetallic nanoparticles play crucial roles in heterogeneous catalysis, significantly affecting activity, selectivity, and stability in various important chemical processes. Therefore, the synthesis of catalysts with well-defined structures is crucial for achieving systematic structure-performance studies, gaining deeper insights into the mechanisms of catalytic reactions and designing optimal heterogeneous functional materials. More information can be found in the Review by E. Gioria and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202401701).\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cctc.202581102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-06DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500348
Xinyi Wang, Depeng Duan, Prof. Lu Song, Prof. Niankai Fu
{"title":"Electrochemical Transition Metal Hydride Catalysis","authors":"Xinyi Wang, Depeng Duan, Prof. Lu Song, Prof. Niankai Fu","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500348","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transition metal hydride catalysis has emerged as a versatile tool for developing new bond-disconnection strategies in synthetic chemistry. Conventional approaches to generate the key transition metal hydride species, however, remain constrained by their dependence on the use of stoichiometric hydride donors (e.g., hydrosilanes, borohydrides) and frequently require relatively complex reaction conditions. As a complementary and attractive alternative, electrochemically generated transition metal hydrides have recently been demonstrated to be catalytically effective intermediates for achieving similar synthetic purposes, employing electrons as the redox agents in a more practical and sustainable manner. This Concept introduces electrochemical transition metal hydride catalysis in the alkene functionalization and the synthesis of alkenes from alkyl radicals, providing an overview of recent advances, current limitations, and prospective future directions in this emerging field.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemCatChemPub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500277
Dr. Min Zhou, Su Wang, Prof. Dr. Song Yang, Xihong Lu, Prof. Dr. Hu Li
{"title":"Tailored Intermediate Adsorption for Efficient Electrosynthesis of Urea via Co-Reduction of Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide","authors":"Dr. Min Zhou, Su Wang, Prof. Dr. Song Yang, Xihong Lu, Prof. Dr. Hu Li","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500277","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrocatalytic co-reduction of nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) to synthesize urea is expected to be a viable and sustainable replacement for the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process. The principal hurdles in the synthesis of urea are the inherent inertness of the reactants leading to low coverage of the C─N coupling intermediates, the sluggish kinetics and thermodynamics of the coupling procedure, and the emergence of competing parallel reactions. In this concept, we provide a brief overview of recent advances and involved mechanisms of urea electrosynthesis in terms of tailoring the adsorption behavior of intermediates and reactively coupling intermediates to improve the kinetics and selectivity of C─N coupling. Based on performance data and in situ spectroscopic characterization, the developed strategies focus on enhancing the accessibility of coupling atoms in C/N intermediates while concurrently optimizing active sites. Finally, shortcomings, optimization methods, and opportunities of urea electrosynthesis are summarized with the aim of contributing to the promotion of efficient urea.</p>","PeriodicalId":141,"journal":{"name":"ChemCatChem","volume":"17 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144606420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}