OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers最新文献_第4页

Global value chains in agriculture and food: A synthesis of OECD analysis 农业和粮食的全球价值链:经合组织分析的综合

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1787/6e3993fa-en

引用次数: 7

China’s grains policy 中国的粮食政策

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1787/AED5174B-EN

S. Kimura, Wusheng Yu

引用次数: 1

Encouraging policy change for sustainable and resilient fisheries 鼓励政策变革，促进可持续和有复原力的渔业

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.1787/31F15060-EN

C. Delpeuch, B. Hutniczak

引用次数: 6

The Evolution of the Treatment of Agriculture in Preferential Trade Agreements 优惠贸易协定中农业待遇的演变

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.1787/751D274F-EN

Clara Thompson-Lipponen, J. Greenville

{"title":"The Evolution of the Treatment of Agriculture in Preferential Trade Agreements","authors":"Clara Thompson-Lipponen, J. Greenville","doi":"10.1787/751D274F-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/751D274F-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Preferential trading agreements are becoming a more common feature of the global agro food trading environment, a trend that has increased since the early 2000s. While they increasingly cover the majority of trade worldwide, there remains a question as to the extent to which their treatment of agriculture has changed over time, and whether the liberalising elements contained in these agreements are increasingly addressing distortions in world agro-food markets. This paper presents findings on the evolution of the treatment of agriculture within preferential trade agreements. Changes in various aspects of liberalisation achieved through these agreements have been explored, such as provisions related to market access, export competition and domestic support. The report finds that agriculture appears to be increasingly treated in a similar manner to other goods trade, with expansion in the scope of agreements extending to agriculture. Agreements are delivering reduced tariffs among members across the majority of agricultural commodities – however, heterogeneity of rules of origin between agreements is likely to be undermining these benefits. Reflecting multilateral rules, provisions related to Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures and Technical Barriers to Trade have become a standard feature of agreements. Overall, preferential trade agreements are strongly influenced by the multilateral framework.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123991445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Influencing GVCs through Agro-Food Policy and Reform 通过农业粮食政策和改革影响全球价值链

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1787/9CE888E0-EN

J. Greenville, K. Kawasaki, Dorothee Flaig, Caitlyn Carrico

引用次数: 5

Value Adding Pathways in Agriculture and Food Trade 农业和食品贸易的增值途径

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.1787/BB8BB93D-EN

J. Greenville, K. Kawasaki, Marie-Agnès Jouanjean

{"title":"Value Adding Pathways in Agriculture and Food Trade","authors":"J. Greenville, K. Kawasaki, Marie-Agnès Jouanjean","doi":"10.1787/BB8BB93D-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/BB8BB93D-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Global value chains (GVCs) in agriculture and food sectors have the potential to influence trading relationships and the gains from trade for different sectors along the value chain. This report explores the way in which value from trade and GVC participation is created for the agriculture sector. It examines differences in returns to the sector from participation in GVCs and trade either directly in contrast to participation that relies on downstream domestic processing. The study makes use of a database on trade in value added for 22 agro-food sectors derived from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database. The evidence presented in this paper suggests that aggregate value to the agriculture and to the economy overall from direct participation in trade and GVCs generates at least as much value as participation that relies on domestic downstream processing. Similar overall gains from primary exports are associated with greater volumes and the value created from ‘value addition’ to these exports – the embodied service and other inputs. Indeed, countries that specialise in primary exports have higher shares of service value added in these exports, with this also being a determinant of value growth for middle-income countries.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124161914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Relative Effects of Fisheries Support Policies 渔业支持政策的相对效应

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.1787/BD9B0DC3-EN

R. Martini, J. Innes

{"title":"Relative Effects of Fisheries Support Policies","authors":"R. Martini, J. Innes","doi":"10.1787/BD9B0DC3-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/BD9B0DC3-EN","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of six common forms of fisheries support are estimated using a bioeconomic model of the global fishery. The results show that all have the potential to provoke overfishing, to lead to fish stocks being overfished, to encourage illegal, unreported or unregulated (IUU) fishing and to increase fleet capacity, but that their effects can vary significantly both in scale and how they are distributed at the fleet level. The fisheries management system can mitigate, though not entirely eliminate, these impacts. Supports based on reducing the cost of inputs purchased by fishers provoke the greatest increase in fishing effort, with associated risks of overfishing. This includes fuel subsidies, which are also shown to deliver less than 10% of their value in actual benefits to fishers in some cases, making them the least effective means of transferring income to fishers of those evaluated. Payments based on improving fishers’ business operations provided the greatest benefit to fishers and had relatively less tendency to increase fishing effort. If only USD 5 billion in fuel support was converted into support of this type, fishers would see increased income of more than USD 2 billion, while at the same time reducing effort and improving fish stocks. Such a change would also provide relatively more benefit to smaller fishers.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122420521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Land use and ecosystem services 土地利用和生态系统服务

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2018-09-07 DOI: 10.1787/C7EC938E-EN

J. Hardelin, J. Lankoski

引用次数: 7

Reforming water policies in agriculture 改革农业用水政策

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2018-09-05 DOI: 10.1787/1826BEEE-EN

G. Gruère, C. Ashley, Jean-Joseph Cadilhon

{"title":"Reforming water policies in agriculture","authors":"G. Gruère, C. Ashley, Jean-Joseph Cadilhon","doi":"10.1787/1826BEEE-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/1826BEEE-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture’s water quality and quantity challenges continue to grow in many regions of the world. Policy solutions have been identified, but not always applied where needed nor implemented effectively. This report analyses eight past water and agriculture policy changes in OECD countries with the aim to identify steps towards adopting and implementing such solutions effectively. Selected reforms are assessed systematically via an institutional change analysis and a cross-cutting comparison of political economy factors. A characterisation of reforms is proposed according to the scope of the reform process, the scope of the reform’s action, and the involvement of governments in the design of reforms and their implementation. The comparison of agriculture and water policy changes shows that introducing reforms can be facilitated by exogenous factors, including droughts and floods, and reform design features. Meanwhile, the outcome of reforms can be affected by their geographical scale and scope, the dynamic pattern of reform pathways, and compensation for farmers. There are, however, trade-offs between the effects of these factors on the reform’s ambition, effectiveness, efficiency, and flexibility.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114669047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The role of agriculture in global GHG mitigation 农业在全球温室气体减缓中的作用

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.1787/DA017AE2-EN

D. Blandford, Katharine Hassapoyannes

引用次数: 15