OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers最新文献_第3页

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1787/9247f1e7-en

引用次数: 1

Developing consumption-based emissions indicators from Agriculture, Forestry and Land-use (AFOLU) activities 制定基于消费的农业、林业和土地利用活动排放指标

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1787/b2b24307-en

引用次数: 1

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global and Asian seed supply chains COVID-19大流行对全球和亚洲种子供应链的影响

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1787/e7650fde-en

Annelies Deuss, Csaba Gáspár, M. Bruins

引用次数: 0

Building the resilience of Turkey’s agricultural sector to droughts 加强土耳其农业部门的抗旱能力

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1787/75430b86-en

M. Bagherzadeh, M. Shigemitsu

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and Food Systems 2019冠状病毒病与粮食系统

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1787/69ed37bd-en

引用次数: 2

Dynamics of farm performance and policy impacts: Main findings 农业绩效动态和政策影响:主要发现

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1787/af1f4600-en

J. Antón, J. Sauer

{"title":"Dynamics of farm performance and policy impacts: Main findings","authors":"J. Antón, J. Sauer","doi":"10.1787/af1f4600-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/af1f4600-en","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing productivity at farm level is a key policy objective across most countries and fundamental to the overall performance of agricultural and food systems. This paper applies dynamic statistical methods to farm level data in order to identify the determinants of farm performance over time, in terms of productivity and measures of local sustainability. The analysis sheds light on the effects of policies on productivity, and the links between productivity and sustainability outcomes. It draws on key findings from seven case studies: crop farms in Australia, France, Italy and the United Kingdom (England and Wales); and dairy farms in the Czech Republic, Denmark and Norway, with different sample periods, from the most recent three decades to the last five years. A key finding is that policy changes increasing the degree of decoupling of payments have a positive impact on productivity. Furthermore, with the right incentives, productivity growth can be more locally sustainable insofar as farms can produce more output with less inputs that harm the environment. The detailed background work on the seven samples of crops and dairy farms in the above countries is available in OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Paper N°165.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124992445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overcoming evidence gaps on food systems 克服粮食系统方面的证据差距

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1787/44ba7574-en

K. Deconinck, C. Giner, L. Jackson, L. Toyama

引用次数: 4

Design principles for agricultural risk management policies 农业风险管理政策的设计原则

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1787/1048819F-EN

J. Glauber, K. Baldwin, J. Antón, Urszula Ziebinska

引用次数: 5

Policy strategies and challenges for climate change mitigation in the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector 农业、林业和其他土地利用部门减缓气候变化的政策战略和挑战

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.1787/47B3493B-EN

B. Henderson, S. Frank, P. Havlík, H. Valin

{"title":"Policy strategies and challenges for climate change mitigation in the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector","authors":"B. Henderson, S. Frank, P. Havlík, H. Valin","doi":"10.1787/47B3493B-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/47B3493B-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses GLOBIOM ‒ the most detailed global economic model of agriculture, land use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ‒ to assess the effectiveness of different policies in cutting net emissions from the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector, with a view to helping limit long-term global temperature increases to 1.5°C and 2°C. Trade-offs between emission reductions and impacts on food producers, consumers and government budgets are also evaluated for each policy package. A full complement of policy options is deployed globally across AFOLU, comprising emission taxes for emitting AFOLU activities and subsidies rewarding carbon sequestration. Using a carbon price consistent with the 2°C target (1.5°C target), this is projected to mitigate 8 GtCO2 eq/yr (12 GtCO2 eq/yr) in 2050, representing 89% (129%) reduction in net AFOLU emissions, and 12% (21%) of total anthropogenic GHG emissions. Nearly two-thirds of the net emission reductions are from the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) component of AFOLU, mostly from reduced deforestation. A global carbon tax on AFOLU is found to be twice as effective in lowering emissions as an equivalently priced emission abatement subsidy because the latter keeps high emitting producers in business. However, a tax has trade-offs in terms of lower agricultural production and food consumption, which a subsidy avoids. A shift to lower emission diets by consumers has a much smaller impact on reducing agricultural emissions than any of the policy packages involving taxes on emissions.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122051946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Drivers of farm performance 农场业绩的驱动因素

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1787/248380e9-en

J. Sauer, C. Moreddu

{"title":"Drivers of farm performance","authors":"J. Sauer, C. Moreddu","doi":"10.1787/248380e9-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/248380e9-en","url":null,"abstract":"This report contains an empirical analysis of the productivity and sustainability performance of different types of farms in thirteen countries. Farm productivity performance is measured through estimates of average productivity levels and through annual rates of technical change. Evidence on the environmental sustainability of farm groups is based on an index that reflects environmental pressure per hectare and the local environmental sustainability of production practices. In addition to environmental sustainability, the analysis also considers fundamental differences across farms with respect to farm structure, innovation of operations, individual characteristics as well as farm location. Productivity performance by farm classes is related to the environmental sustainability performance and to other farm characteristics in order to shed light on the factors that drive or impede farm performance. Empirically identifying the main conditions for and obstacles to performance improvement supports the development of effective and efficient policies targeting the performance of farms. This analysis contributes in particular to a better understanding of the synergies and trade-offs between productivity and environmental sustainability performance.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134511079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2