OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers最新文献_第5页

Modelling Policy Coherence Between Adaptation, Mitigation and Agricultural Productivity 适应、减缓和农业生产力之间政策一致性的建模

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 2018-06-12 DOI: 10.1787/EE62A5AE-EN

J. Lankoski, H. Lehtonen, M. Ollikainen, S. Myyrä

引用次数: 4

Digital Opportunities for Trade in the Agriculture and Food Sectors 农业和粮食部门贸易的数字化机遇

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/91C40E07-EN

Marie-Agnès Jouanjean

引用次数: 29

Policies for encouraging healthier food choices 鼓励健康食品选择的政策

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/11a42b51-en

C. Giner, Jonathan. Brooks

引用次数: 6

Building the resilience of Japan’s agricultural sector to typhoons and heavy rain 建立日本农业部门抵御台风和暴雨的能力

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/4ed1ee2c-en

M. Shigemitsu, E. Gray

{"title":"Building the resilience of Japan’s agricultural sector to typhoons and heavy rain","authors":"M. Shigemitsu, E. Gray","doi":"10.1787/4ed1ee2c-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4ed1ee2c-en","url":null,"abstract":"Japan is highly exposed to natural hazards, and agricultural producers in Japan have significant experience in managing the risk of natural hazard-induced disasters (NHID). However, recent large-scale typhoons and heavy rain events have highlighted the importance of increasing the sector’s resilience to NHID. A number of current practices build resilience. Disaster risk governance and agricultural policy frameworks are flexible and responsive to evolving NHID risks. Non-structural measures such as hazard maps are increasingly seen as complementary to infrastructure in preventing and mitigating flood risks. Innovative on-farm solutions for mitigating flood risks, such as the paddy field dam, are also increasingly used. Disaster response is rapid, and disaster assistance prioritises helping producers to resume farming. However, agricultural disaster risk management (DRM) must reflect the challenge of more frequent and intense typhoons and heavy rains in the context of ageing and depopulation in rural areas. Public DRM measures should also be complemented by greater efforts from farmers and other stakeholders, such as agricultural co-operatives, to build agricultural resilience to NHID.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124158208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building the resilience of the United States’ agricultural sector to extreme floods 加强美国农业部门对极端洪水的抵御能力

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/edb6494b-en

E. Gray, K. Baldwin

{"title":"Building the resilience of the United States’ agricultural sector to extreme floods","authors":"E. Gray, K. Baldwin","doi":"10.1787/edb6494b-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/edb6494b-en","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural producers in the United States have significant experience in managing the risk of natural hazard-induced disasters (NHID), but the 2019 Midwestern Floods and Hurricane Florence in 2018 highlighted the importance of increasing resilience to extreme floods. A number of current practices already build resilience. Producers can access science-based information on adaptation to climate and weather-related risks, preparedness and recovery, including through the USDA Climate Hubs. Formal networks build relationships and capabilities before a disaster, improving the effectiveness of disaster preparedness and response. USDA conservation programmes and various soil health initiatives help farmers to mitigate the impacts of floods on production. However, most farm support is directed to agricultural risk management policies and disaster assistance that help producers cope with the impacts of NHID. Integrating resilience objectives into these programmes would send a clearer signal to producers about the need to adapt and increase resilience. Policy makers should also engage with trusted stakeholders – including farm organisations and extension agents – to promote the benefits of practices that build resilience to NHID ID.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128997836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring progress in agricultural water management 衡量农业用水管理进展

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/52b4db7e-en

G. Gruère, M. Shigemitsu

引用次数: 1

Dynamic Changes and Effects of Agro-Food GVCS 农产品全球价值链的动态变化及其影响

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/43B7BCEC-EN

J. Greenville, K. Kawasaki, Marie-Agnès Jouanjean

{"title":"Dynamic Changes and Effects of Agro-Food GVCS","authors":"J. Greenville, K. Kawasaki, Marie-Agnès Jouanjean","doi":"10.1787/43B7BCEC-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/43B7BCEC-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Global value chains (GVCs) in agriculture and food sectors are becoming an important part of the agro-food trading landscape, influencing both the nature of the gains from trade and the impacts of trade policies. This study explores the changes in trade in value added that are occurring within agro-food GVCs and the implications that participation in agro-food GVCs has had on the agro-food sectors. It makes use of a database on trade in value added for 22 agro-food sectors derived from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database. The study finds that between 2004 and 2014, agro-food sectors have been increasing their participation in GVCs and that the links created within these production networks have become more “global” in nature. At the same time, agro-food GVCs have become increasingly centred around hubs in the People’s Republic of China and Germany where large amounts of value added are funnelled before reaching the end consumer. The study also finds that participation in agro-food GVCs is beneficial for sector development and growth – both in aggregate terms and in terms of domestic value added from exports. Of key importance has been the use of foreign value added and access to a wide diversity of imported inputs. However, policies that restrict trade and limit market openness reduce participation and sector growth and development – including policies that create barriers to trade in agro-food products themselves. In addition, the study finds that the use of services value added in exports is an important factor that contributes to sector growth, which highlights the importance of the broader policy environment to enhance the benefits from agro-food GVCs.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116399341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Building the resilience of Italy’s agricultural sector to drought 加强意大利农业部门的抗旱能力

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/799f1ad3-en

K. Baldwin, F. Casalini

{"title":"Building the resilience of Italy’s agricultural sector to drought","authors":"K. Baldwin, F. Casalini","doi":"10.1787/799f1ad3-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/799f1ad3-en","url":null,"abstract":"Increasingly frequent and severe droughts are threatening Italy’s agricultural sector. With climate change forecast to accelerate these trends, the sector must build long-term resilience. This will require better planning and preparing for, absorbing the impact of, and recovering from droughts, as well as more successfully adapting and transforming in response to these events. Recent positive developments include improved data collection on water supplies and agricultural damage and loss from natural hazards to better inform water management and investment decisions; strengthened commitment to ex ante risk management frameworks; and more participatory approaches for water management. Nevertheless, the agricultural policy portfolio currently underemphasises investments in on-farm preparedness and adaptation, in favour of coping tools such as insurance. Further efforts to build agricultural resilience could benefit from a holistic, long-term sectoral risk management strategy; an evaluation of the trade-offs between spending on risk coping tools versus investments in natural hazard preparedness and measures to mitigate their impacts; and more explicit consideration of farmer demographics and capacities in policy design.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125637151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of long-term challenges for agricultural markets 分析农业市场面临的长期挑战

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/DAFAE86C-EN

J. Saunders, M. Adenauer, Jonathan. Brooks

{"title":"Analysis of long-term challenges for agricultural markets","authors":"J. Saunders, M. Adenauer, Jonathan. Brooks","doi":"10.1787/DAFAE86C-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/DAFAE86C-EN","url":null,"abstract":"The Long-term Agricultural Outlook model (LAO) is a long-run partial equilibrium trade model developed by the OECD as a complementary modelling tool to AGLINK-COSIMO, a more detailed partial equilibrium model used to develop ten-year projections for agricultural markets, as reported in the annual OECD-FAO Agriculture Outlook publication. LAO describes the drivers of structural changes in global supply and demand, provides a baseline of real agricultural prices, and can be used to situate short and medium term price projections in a longer-term context. The model is also suitable for performing scenario analysis of long-term issues concerning agriculture, such as the links between food security and climate change. The model structure is similar to that of AGLINK-COSIMO, which enhances comparability, but much simpler, with highly aggregated commodity and regional groupings. The simplified structure makes it possible to make use of data on productivity growth in a way not possible in more complex models, and to investigate the role of long term drivers of productivity growth, in particular research spending. It also facilitates a focus on key macro-economic drivers of agricultural market developments. This report details the motivation, structure, and development of the model, alongside initial outputs. The baseline results indicate a lowering of real agricultural prices in the long run, as growth in global supply outpaces growth in global demand.","PeriodicalId":141853,"journal":{"name":"OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129794041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Closing Gaps in National Regulations Against IUU Fishing 缩小国家禁止IUU捕鱼法规的差距

OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9B86BA08-EN

B. Hutniczak, C. Delpeuch, A. Leroy

引用次数: 6