衡量农业用水管理进展

G. Gruère, M. Shigemitsu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

衡量农业和水政策方面的政策进展对于帮助决策者确定必要的政策变化和了解如何在改善农业水管理方面取得进一步进展至关重要。对现有农业和水政策评价的全面审查表明,需要衡量的进展有三种:政策设计、政策执行能力和政策结果。这些衡量政策进展的措施的质量和稳健性取决于三个主要因素。首先,对政策设计的评估需要将政策一致性与交叉目标或参考文本相匹配。第二,评估实施能力的进展需要衡量向预先确定的能力需求或确定的治理差距的演变。第三,评估政策成果需要明确规定评估的目标、时间表和比额表。确定了将这些原则应用于农业和水政策的七个实际选择办法,通过将这些原则应用于评估气候变化下灌溉用水可持续管理和控制弥漫性营养污染方面的进展来说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring progress in agricultural water management
Measuring policy progress on agriculture and water policies is essential to help decision makers identify necessary policy changes and understand how further progress may be achieved to improve agricultural water management. A thorough review of existing evaluations of agriculture and water policies suggests three types of progress to be measured: policy design, policy implementation capacity and policy results. The quality and robustness of these measures of policy progress depends upon three main factors. First, assessment of policy design requires matching policy alignment with cross cutting objectives or with a reference text. Second, assessment of progress in implementation capacity requires gauging evolution towards predefined capacity needs or identified governance gaps. Third, evaluation of policy results requires clearly defined objectives, timelines and scales for assessments. Seven practical options are identified for applying these principles to agriculture and water policies, illustrated by applying them to assessing progress in the sustainable management of water for irrigation under climate change and in controlling diffuse nutrient pollution.
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