土地利用和生态系统服务

J. Hardelin, J. Lankoski
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本报告评估了生态系统服务的关键驱动因素,并提出了制定更有效的政策组合的行动建议。有几个要素构成了本报告的基础。首先,文献综述概述了与农业相关的生态系统服务的现状和趋势,包括与土地利用相关的问题。其次,本文给出了一个定量模型的结果,该模型旨在说明改进政策设计的潜在好处,并调查生态系统服务之间的协同效应和权衡。本报告还审查了选定国家生态系统清单的经验,以及解决与农业有关的生态系统服务的政策举措。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land use and ecosystem services
This report assesses the crucial drivers of ecosystem services and proposes actions to develop a more effective policy mix. Several elements form the basis of this report. First, a literature review provides an overview of the state and trends of ecosystem services linked to agriculture, including issues related to land use. Secondly, results are presented from a quantitative model developed to illustrate the potential benefits of improving policy design as well as to investigate synergies and trade-offs among ecosystem services. This report also includes a review of experiences in an inventory of ecosystems in selected countries and policy initiatives that address ecosystem services linked to agriculture.
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