International Journal of Molecular Sciences最新文献_第9页

Establishing Composition of Solid Solution Based on Single Crystal and Powder X-ray Measurement: The Case of Halogenated Bismuth(III) Complexes with Acetophenone-4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazone. 根据单晶和粉末 X 射线测量确定固溶体成分：卤化铋（III）与 4-甲基-3-硫代氨基甲酸乙酯配合物的实例。

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910814

Anita M Grześkiewicz, Grzegorz Dutkiewicz, Ibrahim I Ozturk, Maciej Kubicki

引用次数: 0

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated fech Knockout Zebrafish: Unraveling the Pathogenesis of Erythropoietic Protoporphyria and Facilitating Drug Screening.

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910819

Hitihami M S M Wijerathna, Kateepe A S N Shanaka, Sarithaa S Raguvaran, Bulumulle P M V Jayamali, Seok-Hyung Kim, Myoung-Jin Kim, Sumi Jung, Jehee Lee

{"title":"CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated fech Knockout Zebrafish: Unraveling the Pathogenesis of Erythropoietic Protoporphyria and Facilitating Drug Screening.","authors":"Hitihami M S M Wijerathna, Kateepe A S N Shanaka, Sarithaa S Raguvaran, Bulumulle P M V Jayamali, Seok-Hyung Kim, Myoung-Jin Kim, Sumi Jung, Jehee Lee","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910819","url":null,"abstract":"Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP1) results in painful photosensitivity and severe liver damage in humans due to the accumulation of fluorescent protoporphyrin IX (PPIX). While zebrafish (Danio rerio) models for porphyria exist, the utility of ferrochelatase (fech) knockout zebrafish, which exhibit EPP, for therapeutic screening and biological studies remains unexplored. This study investigated the use of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9-mediated fech-knockout zebrafish larvae as a model of EPP1 for drug screening. CRISPR/Cas9 was employed to generate fech-knockout zebrafish larvae exhibiting morphological defects without lethality prior to 9 days post-fertilization (dpf). To assess the suitability of this model for drug screening, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a common treatment for cholestatic liver disease, was employed. This treatment significantly reduced PPIX fluorescence and enhanced bile-secretion-related gene expression (abcb11a and abcc2), indicating the release of PPIX. Acridine orange staining and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis of the bax/bcl2 ratio revealed apoptosis in fech-/- larvae, and this was reduced by UDCA treatment, indicating suppression of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Neutral red and Sudan black staining revealed increased macrophage and neutrophil production, potentially in response to PPIX-induced cell damage. UDCA treatment effectively reduced macrophage and neutrophil production, suggesting its potential to alleviate cell damage and liver injury in EPP1. In conclusion, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated fech-/- zebrafish larvae represent a promising model for screening drugs against EPP1.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Histone Tail Cleavage as a Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation. 作为表观遗传调控机制的组蛋白尾部裂解

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910789

Yonghwan Shin

{"title":"Histone Tail Cleavage as a Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation.","authors":"Yonghwan Shin","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910789","url":null,"abstract":"Histones are essential for DNA packaging and undergo post-translational modifications that significantly influence gene regulation. Among these modifications, histone tail cleavage has recently garnered attention despite being less explored. Cleavage by various proteases impacts processes such as stem cell differentiation, aging, infection, and inflammation, though the mechanisms remain unclear. This review delves into recent insights on histone proteolytic cleavage and its epigenetic significance, highlighting how chromatin, which serves as a dynamic scaffold, responds to signals through histone modification, replacement, and ATP-dependent remodeling. Specifically, histone tail cleavage is linked to critical cellular processes such as granulocyte differentiation, viral infection, aging, yeast sporulation, and cancer development. Although the exact mechanisms connecting histone cleavage to gene expression are still emerging, it is clear that this process represents a novel epigenetic transcriptional mechanism intertwined with chromatin dynamics. This review explores known histone tail cleavage events, the proteolytic enzymes involved, their impact on gene expression, and future research directions in this evolving field.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11477362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pre- and Postnatal Vitamin A Deficiency Impairs Motor Skills without a Consistent Effect on Trace Mineral Status in Young Mice.

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910806

Joseph Arballo, Jennifer M Rutkowsky, Marjorie J Haskell, Kyla De Las Alas, Reina Engle-Stone, Xiaogu Du, Jon J Ramsey, Peng Ji

{"title":"Pre- and Postnatal Vitamin A Deficiency Impairs Motor Skills without a Consistent Effect on Trace Mineral Status in Young Mice.","authors":"Joseph Arballo, Jennifer M Rutkowsky, Marjorie J Haskell, Kyla De Las Alas, Reina Engle-Stone, Xiaogu Du, Jon J Ramsey, Peng Ji","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910806","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnant women and children are vulnerable to vitamin A deficiency (VAD), which is often compounded by concurrent deficiencies in other micronutrients, particularly iron and zinc, in developing countries. The study investigated the effects of early-life VAD on motor and cognitive development and trace mineral status in a mouse model. C57BL/6J dams were fed either a vitamin A-adequate (VR) or -deficient (VD) diet across two consecutive gestations and lactations. Offspring from both gestations (G1 and G2) continued the same diets until 6 or 9 weeks of age. Behavioral assays were conducted to evaluate motor coordination, grip strength, spatial cognition, and anxiety. Hepatic trace minerals were analyzed. A VD diet depleted hepatic retinoids and reduced plasma retinol across all ages and gestations. Retracted rear legs and abnormal gait were the most common clinical manifestations observed in VD offspring from both gestations at 9 weeks. Poor performance on the Rotarod test further confirmed their motor dysfunction. VAD didn't affect hemoglobin levels and had no consistent effect on hepatic trace mineral concentrations. These findings highlight the critical role of vitamin A in motor development. There was no clear evidence that VAD alters the risk of iron deficiency anemia or trace minerals.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11477164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OXY-SCORE and Volatile Anesthetics: A New Perspective of Oxidative Stress in EndoVascular Aneurysm Repair-A Randomized Clinical Trial.

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910770

Alba Burgos-Santamaría, Pilar Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Ana Arnalich-Montiel, Silvia M Arribas, Carmen Fernández-Riveira, I María Barrio-Pérez, Javier Río, José Manuel Ligero, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos

{"title":"OXY-SCORE and Volatile Anesthetics: A New Perspective of Oxidative Stress in EndoVascular Aneurysm Repair-A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Alba Burgos-Santamaría, Pilar Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Ana Arnalich-Montiel, Silvia M Arribas, Carmen Fernández-Riveira, I María Barrio-Pérez, Javier Río, José Manuel Ligero, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910770","url":null,"abstract":"An aortic aneurysm (AA) is a life-threatening condition. Oxidative stress may be a common pathway linking multiple mechanisms of an AA, including vascular inflammation and metalloproteinase activity. Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is the preferred surgical approach for AA treatment. During surgery, inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion injury occur, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in their modulation. Increased perioperative oxidative stress is associated with higher postoperative complications. The use of volatile anesthetics during surgery has been shown to reduce oxidative stress. Individual biomarkers only partially reflect the oxidative status of the patients. A global indicator of oxidative stress (OXY-SCORE) has been validated in various pathologies. This study aimed to compare the effects of the main volatile anesthetics, sevoflurane and desflurane, on oxidative status during EVAR. Eighty consecutive patients undergoing EVAR were randomized into two groups: sevoflurane and desflurane. Plasma biomarkers of oxidative damage (protein carbonylation and malondialdehyde) and antioxidant defense (total thiols, glutathione, nitrates, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activity) were measured before surgery and 24 h after EVAR. The analysis of individual biomarkers showed no significant differences between the groups. However, the OXY-SCORE was positive in the desflurane group (indicating a shift towards antioxidants) and negative in the sevoflurane group (favoring oxidants) (p < 0.044). Compared to sevoflurane, desflurane had a positive effect on oxidative stress during EVAR. The OXY-SCORE could provide a more comprehensive perspective on oxidative stress in this patient population.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local Strain Effects on Lattice Defect Dynamics and Interstitial Dislocation Loop Formation in Irradiated Tungsten-Molybdenum Alloys: A Molecular Dynamics Study. 辐照钨钼合金中局部应变对晶格缺陷动力学和间隙位错环形成的影响：分子动力学研究。

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910777

Marzoqa M Alnairi, Mosab Jaser Banisalman

{"title":"Local Strain Effects on Lattice Defect Dynamics and Interstitial Dislocation Loop Formation in Irradiated Tungsten-Molybdenum Alloys: A Molecular Dynamics Study.","authors":"Marzoqa M Alnairi, Mosab Jaser Banisalman","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910777","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate how alloying tungsten (W) with molybdenum (Mo) and local strain affect the primary defect formation and interstitial dislocation loops (IDLs) in W-Mo alloys. While the number of Frenkel pairs (FPs) in the W-Mo alloy is similar to pure W, it is half that of pure Mo. The W-20% Mo alloy, chosen for further analysis, showed minimal FP variance after collision cascades induced by primary knock-on atoms (PKAs) at 10 to 80 keV. The research examined hydrostatic strains from -1.4% to 1.6%, finding that higher strains correlated with increased FP counts and cluster formation, including IDLs. The following two types of IDLs were identified: majority ½ <111> loops as well as <100> IDLs that formed within the initial picoseconds of the simulations under higher tensile strain (1.6%) and larger PKA energies (80 keV). The strain effects also correlated with changes in threshold displacement energy (TDE), with higher FP formation under tensile strain. This study highlights the impact of strain and alloying on radiation damage, particularly in low-temperature, high-energy environments.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11477081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the BTB Gene Superfamily Provides Insight into Sex Determination and Early Gonadal Development of Alligator sinensis. BTB基因超家族的全基因组鉴定和表达分析为了解中华短吻鳄的性别决定和早期性腺发育提供了线索

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910771

Pengfei Li, Peng Liu, Dongsheng Zang, Changcheng Li, Chong Wang, Yunzhen Zhu, Mengqin Liu, Lilei Lu, Xiaobing Wu, Haitao Nie

{"title":"Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the BTB Gene Superfamily Provides Insight into Sex Determination and Early Gonadal Development of Alligator sinensis.","authors":"Pengfei Li, Peng Liu, Dongsheng Zang, Changcheng Li, Chong Wang, Yunzhen Zhu, Mengqin Liu, Lilei Lu, Xiaobing Wu, Haitao Nie","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910771","url":null,"abstract":"The BTB gene superfamily is widely distributed among higher eukaryotes and plays a significant role in numerous biological processes. However, there is limited knowledge about the structure and function of BTB genes in the critically endangered species Alligator sinensis, which is endemic to China. A total of 170 BTB genes were identified from the A. sinensis genome, classified into 13 families, and unevenly distributed across 16 chromosomes. Analysis of gene duplication events yielded eight pairs of tandem duplication genes and six pairs of segmental duplication genes. Phylogenetics shows that the AsBTB genes are evolutionarily conserved. The cis-regulatory elements in the AsBTB family promoter region reveal their involvement in multiple biological processes. Protein interaction network analysis indicates that the protein interactions of the AsBTB genes are centered around CLU-3, mainly participating in the regulation of biological processes through the ubiquitination pathway. The expression profile and protein interaction network analysis of AsBTB genes during sex differentiation and early gonadal development indicate that AsBTB genes are widely expressed in this process and involves numerous genes and pathways for regulation. This study provides a basis for further investigation of the role of the BTB gene in sex differentiation and gonadal development in A. sinensis.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11477308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Piperonylic Acid Promotes Hair Growth by Activation of EGFR and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway. 胡椒酸通过激活表皮生长因子受体和 Wnt/β-Catenin 通路促进毛发生长

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910774

Seung Hyun Han, Kyung Won Jo, Younghyun Kim, Kyong-Tai Kim

{"title":"Piperonylic Acid Promotes Hair Growth by Activation of EGFR and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.","authors":"Seung Hyun Han, Kyung Won Jo, Younghyun Kim, Kyong-Tai Kim","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910774","url":null,"abstract":"Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) are located at the bottom of the hair follicle and play a critical role in hair growth, shape, and cycle. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways are essential in promoting keratinocyte activation as well as hair follicle formation in DPCs. Piperonylic acid is a small molecule that induces EGFR activation in keratinocytes. However, the effects of piperonylic acid on DPCs in regard to the stimulation of hair growth have not been studied. In the present study, piperonylic acid was shown to activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in addition to the EGFR signaling pathway in DPCs. Piperonylic acid suppressed DKK1 expression, which presumably promoted the accumulation of β-catenin in the nucleus. In addition, piperonylic acid promoted cyclin D upregulation and cell growth and increased the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), a DPC marker. In a clinical study, the group that applied a formulation containing piperonylic acid had a significantly higher number of hairs per unit area than the placebo group. These results identify piperonylic acid as a promising new candidate for hair loss treatment.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476903/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142485678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cannabinoids and Genetic Epilepsy Models: A Review with Focus on CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder. 大麻素和遗传癫痫模型：以 CDKL5 缺失症为重点的综述。

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910768

Sean Massey, Anita Quigley, Simone Rochfort, John Christodoulou, Nicole J Van Bergen

{"title":"Cannabinoids and Genetic Epilepsy Models: A Review with Focus on CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder.","authors":"Sean Massey, Anita Quigley, Simone Rochfort, John Christodoulou, Nicole J Van Bergen","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910768","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric genetic epilepsies, such as CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder (CDD), are severely debilitating, with early-onset seizures occurring more than ten times daily in extreme cases. Existing antiseizure drugs frequently prove ineffective, which significantly impacts child development and diminishes the quality of life for patients and caregivers. The relaxation of cannabis legislation has increased research into potential therapeutic properties of phytocannabinoids such as cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). CBD's antiseizure properties have shown promise, particularly in treating drug-resistant genetic epilepsies associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), Dravet syndrome (DS), and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC). However, specific research on CDD remains limited. Much of the current evidence relies on anecdotal reports of artisanal products lacking accurate data on cannabinoid composition. Utilizing model systems like patient-derived iPSC neurons and brain organoids allows precise dosing and comprehensive exploration of cannabinoids' pharmacodynamics. This review explores the potential of CBD, THC, and other trace cannabinoids in treating CDD and focusing on clinical trials and preclinical models to elucidate the cannabinoid's potential mechanisms of action in disrupted CDD pathways and strengthen the case for further research into their potential as anti-epileptic drugs for CDD. This review offers an updated perspective on cannabinoid's therapeutic potential for CDD.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

3',4'-Dihydroxyflavonol Inhibits Fibrotic Response in a Rabbit Model of Glaucoma Filtration Surgery. 3',4'-二羟基黄酮醇可抑制青光眼滤过手术兔模型的纤维化反应。

IF 5.6 2区生物学

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910767

Zoe Pasvanis, Roy C K Kong, Manisha H Shah, Elsa C Chan, Jennifer C Fan Gaskin

{"title":"3',4'-Dihydroxyflavonol Inhibits Fibrotic Response in a Rabbit Model of Glaucoma Filtration Surgery.","authors":"Zoe Pasvanis, Roy C K Kong, Manisha H Shah, Elsa C Chan, Jennifer C Fan Gaskin","doi":"10.3390/ijms251910767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910767","url":null,"abstract":"Post-operative fibrosis of the filtering bleb limits the success of glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS). To minimise subconjunctival scarring following GFS, treatment with antimetabolites such as Mitomycin C (MMC) has become standard practice; however, their use is associated with considerable side effects. This study aimed to investigate the anti-scarring properties of 3',4'-dihydroxyflavonol (DiOHF). GFS was performed in New Zealand white rabbits who received eye drops of DiOHF three times daily and vehicle eye drops after surgery (n = 5) or a single intraoperative treatment of MMC (n = 5). Blebs were imaged immediately following surgery and on days 7, 15, 21, and 28 for clinical examination. On day 28, eyes were harvested to assess collagen deposition, expression of α-SMA, oxidative stress, angiogenesis, fibroblast activity, and inflammation in the conjunctiva/Tenon's layer. At 7 and 28 days post-GFS, MMC-treated blebs were more ischaemic than DiOHF- or vehicle-treated blebs. On day 28, DiOHF treatment significantly suppressed collagen accumulation, CD31 expression, Vimentin expression, and CD45 expression compared to the vehicle control. No difference was observed in 3-Nitrotyrosine or αSMA expression between treatment groups. Treatment with DiOHF reduced conjunctival scarring and angiogenesis in rabbits with GFS, which was comparable to MMC. DiOHF may be a safer and more effective wound-modulating agent than conventional antifibrotic therapy in GFS.","PeriodicalId":14156,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0