International journal of epidemiology最新文献_第6页

Cohort Profile: A nationwide Swedish register-based cohort of older adults on housing, residential relocation, and healthy ageing (Register RELOC-AGE). 队列概况：瑞典全国范围内基于登记的老年人住房、住宅搬迁和健康老龄化队列（Register RELOC-AGE）。

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf115

Giedre Gefenaite, Jonas Björk, Susanne Iwarsson

引用次数: 0

Data Resource Profile: The Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR). 数据来源：澳大利亚骨科协会全国关节置换登记（AOANJRR）。

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf078

Yushy Zhou, Christopher J Wall, Jarrad Stevens, Andrew Fraval, Peter L Lewis, Michael J McAuliffe, Christopher J Vertullo, David R J Gill, James D Stoney, Durga Bastiras, Sophie Corfield, Bec Harvey, Michelle F Lorimer, Kathy Hill, Paul N Smith

引用次数: 0

Bias in control selection associated with the use of rapid tests in influenza vaccine effectiveness studies. 与流感疫苗有效性研究中使用快速试验相关的对照选择偏倚

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf089

Eero Poukka, Caitriona Murphy, Loretta Mak, Samuel M S Cheng, Malik Peiris, Tim K Tsang, Sheena G Sullivan, Benjamin J Cowling

{"title":"Bias in control selection associated with the use of rapid tests in influenza vaccine effectiveness studies.","authors":"Eero Poukka, Caitriona Murphy, Loretta Mak, Samuel M S Cheng, Malik Peiris, Tim K Tsang, Sheena G Sullivan, Benjamin J Cowling","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyaf089","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ije/dyaf089","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In test-negative design (TND) studies that use rapid tests to estimate influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE), a common concern is case-control misclassification due to imperfect diagnostic accuracy. An imperfect test can also fail to exclude from the control group people infected with other influenza types or other vaccine-preventable respiratory viruses. We investigated these biases while evaluating VE for the 2023/24 seasonal influenza vaccination.Methods: A TND study was conducted among outpatients aged ≥6 months of age who visited an outpatient clinic in Hong Kong between 15 December 2023 and 13 August 2024. VE was estimated for polymerase chain reaction (PCR)- and rapid-test-confirmed influenza A and B with exclusions of other types of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 based on either PCR or rapid test. Alternatively, for the exclusion of SARS-CoV-2, we adjusted the analysis with COVID-19 vaccination. VE was estimated by using logistic regression adjusted for confounders.Results: In a study population of 1691 participants, VE against influenza A by PCR was 49% [95% confidence interval (CI) 26%-65%] after the exclusion of PCR-confirmed influenza B and SARS-CoV-2 controls. The corresponding VE against influenza B was 65% (95% CI 35%-81%). VE estimated by adjusting for COVID-19 vaccination status yielded similar estimates to these. When case-control status and exclusions from test-negative controls were determined by using the rapid test, VE was reduced by 5%age-15%age points.Conclusion: In TND studies using rapid tests, reduced sensitivity affects both case-control classification and control group exclusions, potentially causing bias. New methods for these biases could help to adapt participatory cohorts for the monitoring of VE for influenza, COVID-19, and respiratory syncytial virus.","PeriodicalId":14147,"journal":{"name":"International journal of epidemiology","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144505648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commentary: An example of translational science with tree-temporal scan statistics-building methodological innovations into public health practice. 评论：转化科学与树时间扫描统计的一个例子-建立方法创新到公共卫生实践。

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf084

Shirley V Wang

引用次数: 0

Revisiting representativeness. 回顾的代表性。

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf109

Haidong Lu, Paul N Zivich, Jacqueline E Rudolph, Zeyan Liew, Bhramar Mukherjee, Fan Li

引用次数: 0

Data Resource Profile: The Lithuanian health data reuse pathway. 数据资源简介：立陶宛卫生数据重用途径。

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf118

Julius Juodakis, Simona Zubavičiūtė, Austėja Dapkutė, Saulė Greičienė, Rytis Masiliūnas, Indrė Narkevičienė, Justas Trinkūnas, Julija Žemaitytė, Gita Literskė

引用次数: 0

Occupation as a firefighter and cancer mortality in a population-based cohort in the United States. 在美国以人群为基础的队列中，消防员职业与癌症死亡率的关系。

IF 5.9 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf104

Lauren R Teras, W Ryan Diver, Ellen L Mitchell, James M Hodge, Michelle C Turner, Emily L Deubler, Robert A Smith, Karen E Knudsen, William L Dahut, Alpa V Patel

{"title":"Occupation as a firefighter and cancer mortality in a population-based cohort in the United States.","authors":"Lauren R Teras, W Ryan Diver, Ellen L Mitchell, James M Hodge, Michelle C Turner, Emily L Deubler, Robert A Smith, Karen E Knudsen, William L Dahut, Alpa V Patel","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyaf104","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ije/dyaf104","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A 2022 International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group concluded that occupational exposure as a firefighter causes mesothelioma and bladder cancer. Evidence for causality of other cancers was considered limited or inadequate, but methodologic limitations may have contributed to inconsistent or null findings from previous studies. The present analysis uses data from >470 000 men enrolled in a general population, prospective cohort to assess associations between occupation as a firefighter and cancer mortality.Methods: Multivariable hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to compare survival time among firefighters (n = 3085) to other male participants in the American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study-II Cohort. Data were obtained from surveys taken by cancer-free individuals with 36 years of mortality follow-up (1982-2018). Occupations were categorized according to 1980 Census Bureau groups and cancer deaths according to the International Classification of Disease.Results: Occupation as a firefighter compared to career professional was associated with most cancers, but strongest for skin (HR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.14-2.60) and kidney (HR = 1.39, 95% CI: 0.92-2.09) cancer mortality. Suggestive increases in prostate and colorectal cancer mortality were observed with more years as a firefighter. An association with lung cancer was only apparent after three decades of follow-up. Most associations attenuated with control for confounders and changes in referent group to include all nonfirefighter occupations, but associations with skin and kidney cancers persisted.Conclusions: These results support additional associations for occupation as a firefighter and cancer mortality beyond those reported in the most recent IARC evaluation.","PeriodicalId":14147,"journal":{"name":"International journal of epidemiology","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144730363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the world for longitudinal datasets: data resources for transformative mental health research. 为纵向数据集探索世界：变革性心理健康研究的数据资源。

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf128

Louise Arseneault, Bridget T Bryan, Thomas Canning, Malaika Okundi, Alice Stephens, Elena Triantafillopoulou, Daniel Yu, Mariana Bolivar, Parisa Mansoori, Lea Milligan, Ed Evans, Grace Gatera

引用次数: 0

Spatial Bayesian distributed lag non-linear models with R-INLA. 空间贝叶斯分布滞后非线性R-INLA模型。

IF 6.4 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf120

Marcos Quijal-Zamorano, Miguel A Martinez-Beneito, Joan Ballester, Marc Marí-Dell'Olmo

引用次数: 0

Data Resource Profile: Harmonized Electronic Health Records from the National Biobank Consortium of Taiwan (NBCT).

IF 5.9 2区医学

International journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf130

Yi-Hsin Yang, Yung-Hsin Lee, Hsiu-An Lee, Li-Hsin Chang, Chun-Ying Chen, Shih-Cheng Chen, Shiu-Feng Huang, Huey-Kang Sytwu

引用次数: 0