Agung Aditya, Devi Rakhmatika, Nabila Faradany Saputri
{"title":"Unlawful Acts According to Civil Law and Criminal Law","authors":"Agung Aditya, Devi Rakhmatika, Nabila Faradany Saputri","doi":"10.15294/digest.v4i2.78483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v4i2.78483","url":null,"abstract":"Land grabbing is not a new phenomenon and has occurred in Indonesia. The term \"land grabbing\" refers to the act of seizing rights or property arbitrarily, without adhering to laws and regulations, such as occupying land or houses that do not belong to the perpetrator. Unlawful land grabbing constitutes a legal violation and can be categorized as a criminal act. If the act is intentionally committed by someone who seizes the land of others, Article 167 of the Criminal Code (KUHPidana) may be applied. Meanwhile, the civil law aspects encompass Article 1365 and Article 1366, as in cases of land grabbing, there are parties who suffer losses and are entitled to compensation for the damages incurred.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"33 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Khunaefi, Dina Puji Wahyuni, Michelle Rani Agustine
{"title":"Discourse on Legal Protection of Underage Child Labor in Indonesia","authors":"Ahmad Khunaefi, Dina Puji Wahyuni, Michelle Rani Agustine","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i2.52051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i2.52051","url":null,"abstract":"The young generation of a child has the right to the opportunity to grow and develop as widely as possible. However, not all children can make it happen, especially children who are hampered by the family economy. To be the backbone of the family, the phenomenon of underage child labor is a serious problem. In the elucidation of the Labor and Child Protection Law itself, there is protection and sanctions against child workers. Apart from the rules issued by the government, it has also ratified international conventions in enforcing the legal protection of children. In research using library material collection, the authors examine the legal protection of child labour. Continuing in this phenomenon, studies are related to the various causes of the rise of child labor in society. Seeing from this phenomenon, it can be found that the government itself has not been able to optimize its efforts to deal with the problems that occur.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127059116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of the Principle of Miranda Rule for Legal Aid Assistance in Criminal Cases for Poor People in Indonesia in accordance with Law No. 16 of 2011","authors":"Wahyu Rizki Pratama","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i2.66015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i2.66015","url":null,"abstract":"The Miranda rule which is a legal rule in which there is a regulation that regulates the rights of the suspect as a citizen and the protection of the constitutional law of a citizen that arises and arises from the Negligence of investigators when conducting an investigation of an Arizona citizen became a turning point in the system. law that regulates the rights and welfare of suspects of criminal acts. Then the rule was ratified into the laws and regulations of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which focused on providing legal assistance for suspects or defendants of criminal acts. The Miranda rule itself has a lot of impact on its derivative rules in treating someone as a subject within the scope of the law. This of course aims to achieve justice and the benefit of law for all.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"13 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132424813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Juridical Review of Legal Protection of Children from Violence Based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection (Case Study in Purwokerto)","authors":"Hana Fairuz Mestika","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i2.66014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i2.66014","url":null,"abstract":"Diversity and Justice Justice is a norm in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, as stipulated in Law Number 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. The latest Law Number 11 of 2012 cannot be separated from the UN Resolution Number concerning the Convention on Rights which was ratified by the Government on January 26, 1990 in Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990. The Convention on the Rights of the Child of the Republic of Indonesia is the basis for consideration for the formation of Law Number 11 of 1990. 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to look at the development of crimes against children in Indonesia. First, it will take a closer look at the importance of protecting children in families, schools and the environment from violence and crime. Second, it will evaluate the extent to which the criminal justice system can provide protection for children as victims of violence and crime. Third, look at the state's responsibility in imposing sanctions through the criminal justice system. The method used in this research is juridical-normative by collecting secondary data related to laws and regulations and materials obtained from books, journals, and other relevant materials. Observations show that many children are victims of violence. The victims are basically everywhere, not only at home, but also at school. Violence in schools is not only physical violence, but also psychological. The responsibility for protecting, educating and developing children lies with the environment, the family and the school. The function of criminal law to combat crimes against children Rights are a major factor in the success of the juvenile justice system.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131842697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discourse on Legal Aid for Children in Rape Crime Cases (Study of Decision Number 138/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pti)","authors":"D. Novianti, Erika Sudrajat","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i2.66011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i2.66011","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the times, it has implications for the development of a crime. Rape is one of the taboo criminal acts in society, if in the past rape was generally carried out by adults in this era, it is possible that children can become perpetrators and become victims of rape. Children are the image of the nation in the future who carry noble values and ideals of the nation. The need for massive and sustainable legal and non-juridical protection of children is the obligation of all parties. The crime of rape committed by children against children is a special case where the handling is certainly not the same as handling other cases in general. Seeing further that the perpetrators and victims are still minors, there will be many conflicts between the sociological rules and the juridical aspects in general, the role of institutions and law enforcement officers is needed for the creation of justice. In solving the problem of rape committed by children with child victims, then there are two interests and two rights of children that are confronted with each other, both of which still have a long future ahead so that in handling it must receive special attention, even though this cannot be immediately eliminate the crime that has been committed by the child. Ordinary people will think that rape is a taboo subject, because of this mindset, the victim will tend to be cornered and just remain silent without getting justice. Victims of sexual violence/rape have the right to obtain legal assistance and obtain justice for the rights of victims who have been violated. Then how important is legal aid for victims of child rape crimes committed by children.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114286245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Free Legal Aid (Pro Bono) for the Poor in Indonesia","authors":"Hani Rafika Putri","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i2.66012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i2.66012","url":null,"abstract":"The obligation to provide free legal aid by advocates has been stipulated in Article 22 of Law Number 18 Year 2003 regarding Advocate. As a respectful profession (officium nobile), advocate has duty and responsibility to embody rule of law principle. Pro bono legal service is a duty of every advocate as mandated by Advocate Law. This research uses normative approach and is descriptive analysis in manner. The researchers uses library research to process the data. This research aims to analyse the implementation of pro bono legal service by advocates and bar association in Indonesia. Despite of bar association, in this regard Perhimpunan Advokat Indonesia (PERADI) has established a special work unit to implement the function of pro bono legal service, Pusat Bantuan Hukum in the regions in Indonesia, However, in practice, the interest of lawyers to carry out this obligation and their reporting is still minimal. This study intends to determine the cause of the lack of interest in lawyers in provide free legal assistance.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132475874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisa Terhadap Pemberian Nafkah Bekas Istri dalam Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang Nomor : 927/PDT.G/2017/PN.TNG","authors":"R. Widodo","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i1.56829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i1.56829","url":null,"abstract":"Pemberian Nafkah terhadap bekas Istri pasca Perceraian menjadi hal yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas salah satunya sebagaimana dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang Nomor: 927/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Tng tentang perkara perdata gugatan perceraian. Yang dalam amar putusannya menyatakan bahwa: “Menghukum Tergugat Rekonvensi / Penggugat Konvensi untuk memberikan nafkah setiap bulan kepada Penggugat Rekonpensi / Tergugat Konvensi sebesar Rp. 17.500.000,- (tujuh belas juta lima ratus ribu rupiah) sampai dengan Penggugat Rekonvensi / Tergugat konvesi menikah lagi”. Penulis dalam hal metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Bahwa hakim dalam pertimbangan putusan mengacu pada ketentuan pasal 41 Undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974, namun tidak memberikan suatu alasan-alasan hukum sama sekali dalam pertimbangan hukumnya sehingga Majelis Hakim terbukti tidak memiliki alasan-alasan hukum terkait dengan fakta-fakta dalam perkara a quo yang menjadikan dasar bagi Majelis Hakim dalam menerapkan 41 huruf (c) Undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang tidak bersifat imperatif tersebut. Sehingga perlu adanya kehati-hatian, keadilan dan berlandasan hukum untuk memutus suatu perkara sehingga tidak menjadikan putusan yang sumir atau bahkan menjadi rancu dan ambigu dalam menjalankan implementasi sebuah putusan pengadilan.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124690371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategi Dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Lingkungan PT Waskita Karya","authors":"Nabil Abduh Aqil","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i1.61135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i1.61135","url":null,"abstract":"State-Owned Enterprises as a government tool in seeking profit in running their business in managing funds from capital receipts from the government have a great potential for corrupt practices. Therefore, PT Waskita Karya in suppressing and taking preventive steps for corruption by implementing preventive efforts in preventing at Waskita Karya Group with a Situational Prevention Crime approach that focuses on internal and external supervision and narrows space in areas prone to corruption. Then improve the quality of human resources with integrity and quality. In addition to a preventive approach, a repressive approach by taking an approach that focuses on asset recovery due to losses from corruption through one of the civil law instruments, civil forfeiture as regulated in the Anti-Corruption Law.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"16 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125608846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementasi Permasalahan Ketentuan Pasal 8 ayat 4 terhadap Debitor Korporasi Publik (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 21/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN/Niaga.Jkt.Pst)","authors":"Jonasmer Simatupang","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i1.56618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i1.56618","url":null,"abstract":"Ketentuan syarat pailit pada Pasal 8 ayat 4 yang tertera dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan, memuat unsur melalui fakta atau keadaan sederhana menimbulkan permasalahan dalam implementasinya terhadap kelangsungan perekonomian negara. Ketiadaan indikator perhitungan matematis nilai ekonomi terhadap suatu debitor selaku perusahaan publik senyata-nyatanya memiliki implikasi kerugian terhadap kelangsungan perekonomian negara. PT. Cowel Development merupakan salah satu perusahaan publik yang turut terkena imbas dari permasalahan pasal ini. Perusahaan dengan nilai aset mencapai 3 Triliun lebih ini dipaksa dijatuhkan pailit sebagaimana dalam Putusan Nomor 21/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. sehingga dalam kerangka mendukung perekonomian melalui sumbangsih perusahaan-perusahaan besar terhadap negara, perlu diberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih baik kedepannya yang kemudian diakomodir dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan. Permasalahan dalam putusan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan yuridis normatif atau hukum doktrinal.","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120931923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urgensi Pengaturan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pada Penyelenggaraan Layanan Pinjaman Online","authors":"M. A. Ghani","doi":"10.15294/digest.v3i1.52547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i1.52547","url":null,"abstract":"Layanan pinjaman online yang berbasis fintech merupakan salah satu produk hasil perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di era revolusi industri 4.0. Namun, justru marak ditemukan penyelenggaraan pinjaman online ilegal yang merugikan masyarakat dengan penyalahgunaan data pribadi konsumen. Kurangnya edukasi masyarakat oknum-oknum pinjaman online ilegal memanfaatkannya untuk melakukan kejahatannya. Dalam hal ini Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) sebagai lembaga pengatur dan pengawas sektor jasa keuangan mengeluarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan kasus pinjaman online ilegal yang meresahkan masyarakat. Pada pelaksanaannya POJK tersebut mengalami kendala dimana belum adanya undang-undang yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai perlindungan data pribadi, sehingga POJK tersebut dipandang masih lemah. Dengan demikian, pengaturan perlindungan data pribadi diyakini perlu segera dibentuk dan dilaksanakan pada saat ini. \u0000Kata Kunci: Pinjaman online, OJK, Data Pribadi","PeriodicalId":141082,"journal":{"name":"The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123226028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}