International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research最新文献

{"title":"Rehabilitation of the Breached Tooth, Fragment– A Minimal Invasive Cosmetic Approach: An Original Case Series","authors":"R. Solomon, C. C. K. Reddy, M. S. Rangareddy, Md. Abdul Wahed, Parasa Lohitha","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.904","url":null,"abstract":"Tooth fractures are often reported as emergencies in dental practice. Coronal fractures of the anterior teeth are a prevalent cause of dental trauma in children and teenagers. It's a tragic situation that necessitates prompt care and quick functional and esthetic repair. The clinician's main difficulty when dealing with these types of dental injuries is to re-establish the natural esthetics of the traumatized anterior tooth. There are several therapeutic options for this condition, one of which is reattachment of the fractured component itself. Because of its simplicity, natural esthetics, and preservation of tooth structure, reattachment of a tooth fragment should be the first choice and a feasible alternative to conventional approaches. For a successful prognosis, the patient's cooperation and comprehension of the treatment's limitations is essential. This paper presents a report of two clinical cases on managing complicated crown fractures, where the restoration of the fractured anterior teeth using the residual tooth fragment was supported by fiber post system. \u0000Keywords: Complicated Crown Fracture, Fiber post, Fractured Tooth Fragment, Internal grooving.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85836347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pink Tooth in Forensic Dentistry- A Short Review","authors":"Shaik Mohamed Shamsudeen Shamsudeen","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.903","url":null,"abstract":"A pink tooth is common phenomenon that can be noted by the forensic personnel during the postmortem and evaluations of their causes in forensic dentistry following death are important aspects. It was considered a cadaveric alteration expressed after violent deaths. More recently, studies explain that the phenomenon may manifest induced by the environment factors. Forensic experts and dentists must be aware of the occurrence of the pink tooth phenomenon. This article reviews the causes, pathogenesis and histological aspects of the pink teeth phenomenon in the forensics dentistry.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77135772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bipolar Hemi Arthroplasty for Unstable Osteoporotic Inter-Trochanteric Fractures of Femur","authors":"Nitin Sanadhya","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.906","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: As the life expectancy of people is increasing  , old age population is also increasing and trochanteric fractures with osteoporosis are getting commoner and producing challenge of regaining people there pre operative activity status for which a cemented bipolar arthroplasty was performed  as an alternative to osteosynthesis by Dynamic screws . Harris hip score was assesed at various intervals within a year. \u0000Materials and Methods: This is a  prospective study including 25 cases of unstable intertrochantric fracture (classified according to Evans classification) with osteoporosis treated with cemented bipolar prosthesis assessed \u0000Result: The mean Harris hip Score was 78.86 by the end of one year. \u0000Discussion: The Harris hip score was  at satisfactory level post op and improved over the first six weeks , later it stabilzes till one year \u0000Conclusion: The authors believe cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty is a useful in osterporotic ustable intertrochantric fractures. \u0000Keywords: intertrochantric fractures, bipoar prosthesis, osteoporosis","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77443040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dengue Fever: Clinical, Laboratory Profile and Outcome in Pediatric Patient","authors":"Pooja Gandhi, Pinkal Taral, K. Patel, Sanketsinh Rathod, Bhavini Rathwa","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.892","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Infection with any of the 4 dengue virus serotypes results in a diverse range of symptoms, from mild undifferentiated fever to life-threatening hemorrhagic fever and shock. Given that dengue virus infection elicits such a broad range of clinical symptoms, early and accurate laboratory diagnosis is essential for appropriate patient management. So a study was carried out to know its clinical profile, correlation between the laboratory profile and the severity of dengue fever and outcome in dengue patients. \u0000Aim: To study the clinical profile, correlation between the laboratory profile and the severity of dengue fever and outcome in dengue patients at tertiary care center. \u0000Method: Retrospective Observational study from 1st May 2019 to 31st April 2021. \u0000Result: Total 323 patients were studied during 1st May 2019 to 31st April 2021. Most common presentation was fever (100%), most common clinical finding is hepatomegaly (14.2%). All severe dengue infection has platelet count < 50000/cumm. In study of 323 patients 194(60%) of dengue fever,85(26.4%) of DHF GRADE 1,9(2.8%) of DHF GRADE 2 were discharged .13(4%) patients of DSS were expired.22 patients (6.8%) went DAMA. \u0000Conclusion: Reliable diagnosis of dengue fever in endemic areas can be done by clinical parameters like presence of nausea, vomiting, pain abdomen and hepatomegaly. Monitoring platelet count, hematocrit and WBC count is very useful for management of dengue cases. \u0000Keywords: dengue fever, platelet count, outcome","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84118473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiogram at a Tertiary Level Hospital in Nepal","authors":"Jeetendra Mishra, A. L. Karn, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, A. Hussain, R. Ram, P. Kaushik","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.898","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of CVD health loss globally, as well as in each world region, followed by stroke.  In Nepal, CVD was found to be the second most common non-communicable disease among indoor patients of the non-specialist hospital. Age, gender, smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, physical inactivity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus (DM) are established risk factors for CVD.  In Nepal, hypertension is found to be the most prevalent risk factor for CVD. \u0000Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess risk factors for coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary angiograms in Nepal. This study also investigated the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants and the nature of the involvement of coronary arteries. \u0000Materials and Methods: We examined in this cross-sectional study a total of 74 patients who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) at National Medical College between May 2020 and June 2021. Patients were grouped according to the number of major epicardial coronary arteries involved in SVD, DVD, and TVD. Patients were checked for risk factors like smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, family history of coronary artery disease, and obesity. Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS version 21.0 were used for data analysis. The study was approved by the ethical committee. \u0000Results: Among 74 participants 53 were male. The mean age was 59.65±10.74 years. Premature coronary artery disease was present in six patients. SVD was the commonest CAD type. Hypertension was the commonest risk factor followed by Diabetes mellitus. Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Family history of premature CAD, and obesity were found to be statistically significant. \u0000Keywords: CAD, Risk factors for CAD, Premature CAD, Hypertension, Diabetes, obesity, family history of CAD, dyslipidemia, Smoking, SVD, DVD, TVD, Nepal","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79484766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polyphenols in Matily Herbal & Spices Boosts Antibodies in an Elderly Following COVID 19 Infections – A Case Study","authors":"J. T. Eapen","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.894","url":null,"abstract":"An elderly patient had COVID-19 infection in August 2020 and started the home remedies treatment for the first 18 hours, followed by Azithromycin 250 mg for 6 days. The patient revered well, and the infection was confirmed by antibodies in the patient's serum. Later on, the patient was on Matily Herbal Drink and Matily Herbal & Spices Mix to avoid complications connected with COVID-19 re-infection. After completing 12 months of post COVID-19 infection, the antibodies were assessed to find the status. It was found to be increased in qualitative assessment. The quantitative assessment of antibodies showed a much higher value compared with individuals who had both the dose of vaccines and tested the blood after two weeks since the second dose of vaccine. We suggest that the increased antibodies could be because of the bioavailability of polyphenols present in the Matily Herbal Drink and Matily Herbal & Spices Mix. \u0000Polyphenols inactivate COVID-19 virus and this may have helped the body to increase its antibody production. The bioavailability of polyphenols depends on various factors, including acidulants in the diet. Based on the present studies, we suggest India should have her own strategies to increase antibodies in the population instead of just following the norms laid by International Agencies for the booster dose of vaccine  \u0000Keywords: COVID-19, Matily Herbal Drink, Matily Herbal, Spices Mix","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78680153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma and its Systemic Association: A Clinical Study","authors":"L. Ramamurthy, Sahana Nemmar Chandrashekarabhatta, S. R.","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v6i1.891","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudoexfoliation [PXF] being a age related elastotic process is a well known entity among all ophthalmologists. PXF is most common form of secondary glaucoma. \u0000Objective: To study the clinical presentations and response to treatment of PXF glaucoma and also to throw light on its systemic associations. \u0000Methods: A total of 70 eyes of PXF glaucoma was considered for the study in duration of 6 months from june to November 2021 at a tertiary care center. All patients underwent detailed ophthalmic evaluation along with gonioscopy, optic disc assessment, visual fields and intraocular pressure. Based on all these , patients were graded as mild, moderate and advanced glaucoma and treated accordingly either with medical or surgical line of management. Patients were followed up for a duration of 6 months. ECG, echocardiography and dermatological evaluation of all the patients were done. \u0000Results: Mean age of 70 patients  was 52.2 years and there was male preponderance .Powdery greyish white pseudoexfoliative material on pupillary margin was seen in 41 eyes[58.5%] and on anterior capsule was seen in 19 eyes[27.1%].   IOP in these 70 patients ranged between 14 to 40mmHg. Gonioscopy showed exfoliative material deposition in 14 eyes[20%] and increased pigmentation of trabecular meshwork in 44 eyes[62.85%]. Also, it revealed narrow angle( grade 1&2) in 6 eyes and open angle (grade 3&4) in rest .Visual filed changes were present in 57 of 70 eyes with PXF glaucoma. Optic disc changes in PXF glaucoma also showed variations with 17 eyes having CD ratio of<0.5,while 38 eyes had a cupping between 0.6-0.8. Eleven eyes showed advanced cupping of >0.8 while 4 eyes had glaucomatous optic atrophy.60 eyes were treated with medical line while 10 eyes were managed surgically. 4 patients had dermal nodules and diastolic dysfunction was noted in 31 patients. \u0000Conclusion: PXF confers a significantly higher risk of developing glaucoma in comparison with the general population and needs close monitering. PXF glaucoma and its systemic associations also has to be considered  \u0000Keywords: PXF, pseudoexfoliative, ECG","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75945266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“COVID 19- Two Waves & More” What Have We Learnt?","authors":"Manuj Kumar Sarkar, S. Dey, B. Munshi","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i12.885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i12.885","url":null,"abstract":"The first case of SARS-CoV2 admitted on 26th December 2019 in Central Hospital, Wuhan, China. Broncho-alveolar lavage and Polymerase chain reaction of the aspirate showed high abundance of a viral RNA which has 89.1 % nucleotide identity with bat coronavirus previously isolated in China. Soon human to human transmission was observed and the outbreak started spreading. World Health Organisation on 11th March 2020 declared it as pandemic. COVID 19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, a disease we are still struggling to contain. With vaccination drive throughout the world, though the severity in re-infection has come down, but there is still threat by the various variants which are arising from time to time in various countries. The most effective way of preventing the spread of the virus is to keep physical distance from others of at least 1 meter, wearing a well fitted mask, keep hands clean and use hand sanitizer frequently, stay in well ventilated place, avoid crowded place and cough into bent elbow or tissue paper and get vaccinated when once’s turn comes. Therefore, we urge people to follow COVID appropriate behaviour properly. \u0000Keywords: COVID 19, SARS-CoV2, COVID appropriate behaviour, Social Distancing","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82400940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unconventional Endodontics for the Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Fractured, Discolored and Rotated Maxillary Central Incisor","authors":"O. P. Kumar, Prathibha Paturu, E. Rani, Kalaivani Muralidasan, N. Kumar","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i12.883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i12.883","url":null,"abstract":"Management of traumatic injuries to the teeth is a challenge to the practicing dentist. It has no prescriptive method for occurring, possesses no significant predictable pattern of intensity or extensiveness and occurring at times when dentists are least prepared for it. Ninety-two percent of traumatic injuries results in fracture of maxillary permanent central incisors because of its protrusive and anterior positioning. The young permanent maxillary central incisor root canal chamber is large and tapered. This case report describes the management of Ellis Class III fractured tooth in a young permanent maxillary central incisor by an innovative clinical procedure. \u0000Keywords: tooth fracture, cast post core, trauma, metal ceramic","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73461638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Study of Fluoride Containing Chlorhexidine and Non Chlorhexidine Mouthrinses in a Teenage Group","authors":"Megha L Vyas, Ashit G. Bharwani, Dhaval Trivedi","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i12.884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i12.884","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mouthwashes are important means used in chemical control of dental plaque. There is strong evidence suggestive of better effectiveness, when fluoride is added to chlorhexidine mouthwash. \u0000Objectives: The study was planned to assess the effect of a mouthrinse containing Chlorhexidine (CHX) and amine/stannous fluoride (AmF) on plaque accumulation, gingivitis and salivary fluoride levels in comparison with two mouthrinses containing either essential oils (EO) or cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) with sodium fluoride (NaF) in a teenage group. \u0000Methodology: For this study 90 healthy teenage between 12 and 20 years were recruited for participation. The experimental gingivitis model consisted of a 2-weeks recruitment phase, followed by a 6-day rinsing period with one of the 4 mouthrinse formulations was used for the study. At the end of the pre-phase period and the rinsing period (Day-0/Day-6), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI) and salivary fluoride levels were recorded. The statistical analyses were performed using Wilcoxon sign test and the dependent t test. \u0000Results: A reduction in plaque re-growth was seen for the CHX+AmF formulation rinse, although there were no significant differences among all groups (p>0,001). During the experimental periods, the gingivitis indices increased significantly for all formulations (p<0,001), except for the CHX+AmF formulation. The CHX+AmF formulation scored higher levels of salivary fluoride at the end of the rinsing period (p>0,001). \u0000Conclusion: We would like to conclude that the adjunctive use of AmF containing CHX mouthrinses to mechanical oral hygiene should be recommended for teenage at risk groups. \u0000Keywords: CT KUB, Radiation safety, Minimise radiation","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85985155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}