International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research最新文献_第10页

CAD/CAM in Restorative Dentistry 修复牙科的CAD/CAM

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.880

Anil K. Tomer, Ayan Guin, Shivangi Jain, G. Sabharwal, Nivedita Saini

引用次数: 0

ABO Blood Group as a Potential Risk Factor for Dental Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study ABO血型是龋齿的潜在危险因素:一项横断面研究

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.874

Afreen Jan, Dipanshu Aggarwal, Kriti Pallavi, A. Ashraf, Poonam Waghmode, Malik Aqueel Ahmed Khan

{"title":"ABO Blood Group as a Potential Risk Factor for Dental Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Afreen Jan, Dipanshu Aggarwal, Kriti Pallavi, A. Ashraf, Poonam Waghmode, Malik Aqueel Ahmed Khan","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.874","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that affects people of all ages due to a complex interplay between genetic and environmental variables. The significance of genetics in an individual's vulnerability to caries has recently been explored in scientific literature. One such inherited genetic characteristic is blood group. The relationship between blood type, lifestyle, and dental caries may shed light on the above idea. \u0000Aim: To explore into blood type as a possible risk factor for the development of dental caries. \u0000Material And Methods: Blood samples from 39 people of the index ages (5, 12, 15, 35-44, and 60-74 years) were taken, and blood grouping was done before oral screening to determine the DMFT index. A self-administered questionnaire was used to conduct a complete diet analysis. SPSS software was used to do statistical analysis on the data. \u0000Results: In different age groups, there was a strong link between different blood types, DMFT index, and diet. \u0000Conclusion: The current study's results demonstrate that genetic and epigenetic variables play a significant influence in the development of dental caries. As a result, blood groups can be utilised to detect if a certain diet is associated with the development of dental caries. \u0000Keywords: Dental caries, ABO antigens, Blood group, DMFT index, risk predictors","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86947927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Response to the Concurrent Low Dose Daily Cisplatin Vs Weekly Cisplatin Vs Three Weekly Cisplatin with External Beam Radiotherapy in Carcinoma Cervix Patients of Stage IIB, IIIA & IIIB: A Prospective Study from Single Institution IIB期、IIIA期和IIIB期宫颈癌患者同时低剂量每日顺铂与每周顺铂与每周三次顺铂外束放疗的疗效比较:一项来自单一机构的前瞻性研究

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.871

A. Ubale, S. Chandra, S. Prasad, P. K. Singh

{"title":"Comparison of Response to the Concurrent Low Dose Daily Cisplatin Vs Weekly Cisplatin Vs Three Weekly Cisplatin with External Beam Radiotherapy in Carcinoma Cervix Patients of Stage IIB, IIIA & IIIB: A Prospective Study from Single Institution","authors":"A. Ubale, S. Chandra, S. Prasad, P. K. Singh","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.871","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cervical cancer continues to be a major public health problem affecting middle-aged women, particularly in less-resourced countries. External beam radiation therapy along with intra cavitary insertion has long been the treatment of choice for locally advanced (IIB-IVA) cervical cancer, but long-term successes are limited in terms of pelvic recurrence or distant metastasis. Outcome of low dose daily versus weekly versus three weekly Cisplatin concurrent with External beam radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical carcinoma was compared in this study. \u0000Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out in J K cancer institute, Kanpur. Total 60 patients of cervical cancer were randomized into 3 arms. Arm I, Arm II and Arm III received External beam radiotherapy concurrent with either daily (8mg/m2), weekly (40 mg/m2) or three weekly (100 mg/m2) Cisplatin respectively. External beam radiotherapy was given with a dose of 50 Gy / 25 # / 5 week / 2 field or 4 field. Patients were evaluated weekly during treatment and afterwards up to 1year. Results: Most of the patients were from fourth and fifth decade, low socioeconomic strata and illiterate. Majority of the cases belong to squamous cell carcinoma (96.6%) and stage III B (55%). Objective response in arm I was 80.0%, in arm II was 75.0% and in arm III was 60.0% respectively. Statistically significant difference was noted between arm III and Arm I (80%Vs60% p<0.05). Results were better in arm I as compare to arm II but not statistically significant. (80%Vs75% P>0.05) \u0000Conclusions: This study showed that response was better in ARM I as compared to ARM III and best results was seen with Cisplatin concurrent daily with radiation. \u0000Keywords: Cisplatin, concurrent chemotherapy, daily, weekly, three weekly, carcinoma cervix","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75969240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Minimising Radiation Dose in Computerised Tomography in the Investigation of Renal Stone Disease: A Teaching Hospital Audit 计算机断层扫描在肾结石疾病调查中的最小辐射剂量:一所教学医院的审计

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.869

A. Refalo

{"title":"Minimising Radiation Dose in Computerised Tomography in the Investigation of Renal Stone Disease: A Teaching Hospital Audit","authors":"A. Refalo","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.869","url":null,"abstract":"Background: CTKUB is a commonly performed scan as the gold standard investigation for renal stone disease. However, CT exposes a patient to ionising radiation. The radiation delivered to the patient increases in importance given the young demographic and often need for interval imaging. To minimise exposure, low dose scanning techniques are employed, and image field is reduced to only scan relevant anatomy. A common starting point for CT KUB is often the T10 vertebra however many scans are performed starting at higher levels exposing the patient to unnecessary radiation. \u0000Methods: A list of 100 patients who underwent CTKUB for renal stone disease at a teaching hospital was created. Following exclusion of duplicates and application of exclusion criteria 51 scans were included. Each scan was individually analysed to assess vertebral level of upper limit of kidney and vertebral level at which the CTKUB scan was started. Percentage overshoot was calculated as number of axial slices cranial to the upper aspect of the kidneys. \u0000Results: 22% of scans included in the study were started proximal to T10, these scans had a mean percentage overshoot of 19.6% exposing the patient to excess radiation. Of the CT KUB scans started at T10 or below mean percentage overshoot was improved to 8.6%. At the level of T10 all analysed scans would avoid undershooting. \u0000Conclusions: Implementation of a CTKUB imaging protocol which starts at T10 will minimise ionising radiation exposure whilst allowing visualisation of the complete renal tract. \u0000Keywords: CT KUB, Radiation safety, Minimise radiation","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75342480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma: A Rare Presentation in Late Adulthood 腺血管瘤错构瘤:在成年晚期罕见的表现

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i11.870

Z. C. Momin, Veena Gupta, Gauri Munjal, R. Jakhar, C. Yadav, Sunita Singh

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Antenatal Depression in a Teaching Hospital South/South Nigeria. 南尼日利亚/南尼日利亚某教学医院产前抑郁症患病率

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.868

E. N. Solomon, N. Ijeoma

{"title":"Prevalence of Antenatal Depression in a Teaching Hospital South/South Nigeria.","authors":"E. N. Solomon, N. Ijeoma","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.868","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Over 30 million people living in Africa suffer from depression which also contributes to global burden of diseases with a steady rise in prevalence, affecting all groups, including pregnant women. Factors which account for the psychological effects of pregnancy on mothers include; maternal age, planned pregnancy, previous experiences, spouse support, and partner violence. These risk factors may lead to antenatal depression which endangers the mother and the pregnancy. To safeguard mothers from depression during pregnancy, these factors need to be determined. \u0000Objective: To determine the prevalence, risk factors and predictors of antenatal depression. \u0000Methods: Pregnant women attending antenatal care, who met the study inclusion criteria were interviewed and screened for depression using the risk factor and socio-demographic questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data obtained was fed into the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 and cross-tabulation of the relevant variables obtained using chi-squared and t-test. P values <0.05 were statistically significant. \u0000Results: Of 500 respondents, 158 (31.6%) had depression. Risk factors of cohabiting with spouse, lack of financial support from spouse, fight with spouse, threat to life, history of still birth and child health challenges were determined, four of which turned out to be predictors of antenatal depression (AD). \u0000Conclusion: The high prevalence of 31.6% of antenatal depression calls for a review of obstetrics practice to include screening and diagnosis for antenatal depression. \u0000Keywords: Antenatal depression, socio-demographic factors, EPDS, Obstetrics risk factors, social support, predictors.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81722679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Left Ventricular Dysfunction In Patients With Liver Disease 肝病患者的左心室功能障碍

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.14445/23939117/ijms-v8i10p101

Kamal Dwebeh, Abdullah İbrahim, M. Madi

引用次数: 0

Role of Lipid Profile and Fasting Blood Glucose in Metabolic Syndrome 血脂和空腹血糖在代谢综合征中的作用

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.865

P. Gautam, Shreya Nigoskar, B. Yadav

引用次数: 0

Minimal Invasive Dentistry: An Emerging Trend 微创牙科:一个新兴的趋势

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.862

Poonam Sharma, Preeti Dhawan, S. Rajpal, N. Bhagat

{"title":"Minimal Invasive Dentistry: An Emerging Trend","authors":"Poonam Sharma, Preeti Dhawan, S. Rajpal, N. Bhagat","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.862","url":null,"abstract":"When first introduced, the term Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) referred to use of smaller and more conservative cavity preparations. Today, concept is much broader, being a philosophy of care related to risk assessment of individual patients, early detection of oral disease, targeted preventively orientated strategies and limited surgical intervention appropriate to level of disease1-3. “Extension for prevention” which was previously taught has been changed to “Prevention of extension”. \u0000Though concept of MID has been stressed upon for more than a decade, but its uptake has not been global. MID should be the standard of care in modern dentistry, as it avoids over-zealous restorative interventions as well as supervised neglect. As dental profession worldwide grapples with challenges of dealing with high rates of dental diseases in socially disadvantaged and medically compromised patients, it is even more important to incorporate these concepts into practice to deal with challenge of management of oral diseases. This review focuses on the concept and techniques of minimal invasive dentistry as an emerging trend in paediatric dentistry. \u0000Keywords: paediatric dentistry, MID","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75108627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CLINICAL DECISION MAKING ON DEEP CARIES MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF EVIDENCE BASED DENTISTRY IN INDIA- A SURVEY 印度循证牙科时代深部龋管理的临床决策研究

International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.32553/ijmsdr.v5i10.861

P. Karunakar, M.S Ranga Reddy, Umrana Faizuddin, B. S. Karteek, C. Swetha, Kasturi Sri Ram

引用次数: 0