Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences最新文献

{"title":"JULIUSZ KAROL MARISCHLER (1869-1931) – A SCIENTIST, TEACHER, AND CLINICIAN DEDICATED HIS 150TH BIRTHDAY","authors":"O. Stadnyk","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.13","url":null,"abstract":"The name of Juliusz Karol Marischler (1869-1931) is rarely mentioned by historians of medicine. Yet, the scientific heritage of this talented doctor is striking: his research was relevant, analytical findings – easy to understand, recommendations – easy to apply in practice. His circle of interests included various issues of internal diseases, while a thorough approach, vision of the prospects and the ability to find non-standard decisions indicated the extraordinary intelligence of this person. \u0000Aim. To tell about the life of J. Marischler, his scientific and research activities, public activities, cooperation with colleagues. \u0000Materials and methods. Periodical medical editions for 1989-1932 were reviewed: protocols of the scientific meeting of the Lviv Medical Society, printed works, reports on the activities of medical establishments. As an additional material, selected articles on the history of medicine were, Google Scholar search, literary and historical sources on related topics were used.    \u0000Results. Juliusz Marischler was born in Lviv on November 16, 1869. In 1894, he graduated from the Medical Faculty of Jagiellonian University. His teachers were such prominent doctors as professors Edward Korczynski from Krakow and Edmund von Neusser from Vienna. In Lviv, J. Marischler occupied the position of an assistant at the clinic of internal diseases, where he worked since 1897. In 1902, he received the right to give lectures on internal medicine and the title of an Assistant Professor; in 1910, he became an Extraordinary Professor. In late 1902, J. Marischler left the post of the assistant at the clinic but continued teaching as an Associate Professor. At the same time, he began to pursue private practice.From the very beginning of his career, a young scientist was interested in problems and issues that were of purely academic interest for a practitioner. Yet it was no so for his inquisitive analytical mind: he was able to find topics that required extraordinary thinking, and later were practically applied. With a sober look at solving various scientific issues, lecturer Marischler easily and generously shared his knowledge, ideas, experience, and skills with his students and colleagues. He collaborated with many young talented doctors, including Adam Szulislawski, Waclaw Moraczewski, Eugene Ozarkiewicz, Marian Punchyshyn. J. Marischler belonged to a cohort of Polish doctors who throughout their lifetime collaborated with the Ukrainians in spite of any political moments. According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, J. Marischler was an extremely modest and noble man full of life and ideas. He could surprise people with a well-aimed idea, expressed simply and clearly. His eyes always reached beyond the horizon, which he opened for everyone. Undoubtedly, prof. J. Marischler deserves recognition and dignity as an outstanding scientist of his time.","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127443367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAMOUS PERSONALITIES IN THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY IN LVIV IN THE TIME OF THE WORLD WAR II","authors":"R. Stoika","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113935083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERIODONTAL DISEASES AND DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES AND DEFORMATIONS IN PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGES (STATE OF THE PROBLEM AND WAYS TO RESOLVE IT)","authors":"O. Hodovanyi, A. Martovlos, O. Hodovana","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Dentoalveolar anomalies and diseases of periodontal tissues are major main dental diseases and are characterized by high prevalence among different groups of the population. According to the WHO, about 50% of adolescents experience periodontal diseases accompanied by dental anomalies. Therefore, the lack of timely orthodontic care can lead to an increase in both the intensity of the carious process and the severity of periodontal diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis). According to various sources, in Ukraine, the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies generally constitutes 45-87%, of which 50% are due to anomalies of dentition and position of individual teeth. According to the WHO, the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies is 68%, and the excessively high level of periodontal tissue diseases is determined already at the age of 15-19 (55-89%), and at the age of 35-44, it reaches 65-98%. \u0000The article deals with causes, significance, and role of inflammatory and dystrophic-inflammatory complications that appear in periodontal tissues among patients with dentoalveolar anomalies. The influence of functional overload of teeth groups on the development of periodontal pathology was estimated. Orthodontic treatment of teeth dentoalveolar anomalies and deformations is a long and complex process requiring proper complex treatment, which includes two interrelated periods: the period of active orthodontic treatment and the period of retaining treatment results. The first stage of orthodontic treatment involves obtaining a functional, morphological, and aesthetic optimum and the harmonic state of the facial skeleton as a whole. The purpose of the second treatment stage is to obtain myodynamic equilibrium and physiological functioning of the reconstructed dental-jaw system. In particular, its functioning excludes the probability of relapse development. Consequently, patients with periodontal disease who seek an orthodontist doctor can be divided into two main groups. The first group includes patients with hereditary or predetermined prenatal factors of bite anomalies and present periodontal diseases. The second group includes patients, in whom primary indications for orthodontic treatment revealed pathological teeth position due to one or another periodontal disease. In this review, the first group of patients was examined. The algorithm of the complex treatment of patients with dentoalveolar anomalies and deformations with periodontal diseases was traced. \u0000Conclusion. An adequate interdisciplinary complex of orthodontic, orthopedic, therapeutic, implantology and periodontological measures at the modern level allows providing optimal conditions for maintaining a healthy periodontal complex, as well as to improve the aesthetic looks, which is necessary for a modern person who seeks to improve the quality of his/her life.","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121717368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INVOLVEMENT OF NEUTROPHIL HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES IN THE MODIFICATION OF CIRCULATING IMMUNE COMPLEXES UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF EXPERIMENTAL SEPSIS","authors":"T. Dumych, S. Paryzhak, R. Bilyy","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121631372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE LINKS OF HEMOMICROCIRCULAR CHANNEL OF THE RAT`S UTERUS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF 6-WEEK LONG ADMINISTRATION OF NALBUPHINE","authors":"I. Yaryna","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121929378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INNOVATIVE APPROACH – MINIMALLY INVASIVE MULTIVESSEL CORONARY GRAFTING THROUGH A LEFT ANTERIOR THORACOTOMY","authors":"O. Babliak, V. Demianenko, D. Babliak, E. Melnyk, K. Revenko, O. Stohov","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Personal experience with minimally invasive multivessel coronary grafting through left anterior thoracotomy is described. Currently, we use this technique routinely, regardless of the number of grafts, quality, and location of coronary targets, left ventricular ejection fraction, age, gender, body mass index. \u0000Our aim was to develop minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting technique, which would be equally effective and safe as compared to the conventional coronary grafting technique; would be reproducible and be applied for every patient with isolated coronary artery disease. 220 patients were operated and then analyzed. In all patients, complete revascularization was performed. Mean number of grafts was 3.37± 0.68 per patient (range 2-5). Left internal mammary artery was used in 206 patients, right internal mammary artery - in 4 patients, radial artery - in 37 patients, vein grafts - in 193 patients. Complete arterial revascularization was performed in 29 patients. We had no mortality. Mean aortic cross-clamp time was 70.7 ± 18.7 min (range 31 - 146 min). Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was 137.5 ± 31.9 min (range 71 - 339 min). Postoperatively, total drainage in the first 12 hours was 376.7 ± 205.4 ml, ventilation time was 2.6 ± 1.4 hours, ICU stay was 2.3 ± 1.2 days. \u0000Conclusion. Minimally invasive coronary bypass grafting is an effective and safe surgical method. Complete revascularization could be performed regardless of the number of grafts, left ventricle ejection fraction, quality and size of coronary vessels, or age of the patient.","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121044689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The experience of minimally invasive – endoscopic methods used to stop bleeding in upper sections of the digestive system","authors":"Nazar Bula, Y. Shavarov, Ya.F. Savytskyi, Maryanna Savytska","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"152 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128921689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SKETCHES OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY","authors":"O. Kitsera, R. Kitsera","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article appeared on the several sciences border: clinical anatomy, clinical physiology and philology. Accordingly, its authors are a clinician, a teacher of higher education and a philologist. The authors critically analyze some of the Ukrainian (Greek and Latin derivative) terms based on special literature and writing sources, philology works and their own experience. At the same time, they substantiate every nation’s right to introduce terms into their special scientific nomenclature that are more common in this language, folk household, in accordance with their ideas.\u0000The authors call for the correction of some Ukrainian and Latin terms indicating inflammation, as well as - to distinguish adjectives in the clinical and anatomical nomenclature of ones that indicate quality from those indicating the relation, belonging to a particular subject, formation, phenomenon. The terms in the Ukrainian language was often formed under other languages influence and sound sometimes wrong, so it makes sense to replace some medical terms with new, correct ones. It seems like some, firmly rooted terms, require some correction. First of all, as already mentioned, those of them that are based on subject analogies (analog terminology).\u0000To develop the Ukrainian language in all spheres of science, including medical science language is our duty. And the work on Ukrainian medical terminology improving is a permanent process, as well as the society development in general.","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116911481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS","authors":"Y. Konechnyi, Yuriy Skurativskyi, I. Tymchuk, Y. Pidhirnyi, Olena Kornіychuk","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Nosocomial infections, also known as health care-associated infections (HAIs) are infections that appear in patients under medical care in hospitals or other health care facilities and were absent at the time of admission. From 5 to 7 thousand cases of HAIs are registered in Ukraine every year, but according to experts, the actual number is 900 thousand cases per year. Intensive care unit (ICU) represents a prominent tool in HAIs control and quality assurance in many developed countries. In this respect, the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends monitoring HAI as a leading tool for the reduction of HAIs. Therefore, the aim of this research was to investigate microbiological profile of nosocomial infections in ICU of public hospitals in Lviv, Ukraine. \u0000Material and methods. 105 clinical materials from 50 patients in two public hospitals in Lviv (Lviv Regional clinical hospital and Military Medical Clinical Center of the Western Region) were analyzed during July-December 2018. 114 strains of pathogens were isolated. HAIs was defined as an infection that appeared in patients later than 48 hours after admission to the hospital. Urinary tract infections (UTI), blood stream infection (BI), respiratory tract infection (RTI) and surgical site infections (SSI) were diagnosed using the criteria defined by the CDC and clinical protocols. Causative bacterial strains were isolated and identified using standard methods and chromogenic media CHROMID*S.aureusElite, CHROMID*VRE, CHROMID*MRSASMART, CHROMID*CARBASMART, CHROMID* ESBL, CHROMID*OXA-48, CHROMID*Candida (Biomerieux) and biochemical identification kitsMIKRO-LA-TESTNEFERMtest24, ENTEROtest24, CANDIDAtest21, STAPHYtest24, STREPTOtest24 (ErbaLacema, Czech  Republic). Antibiotic sensitivity test was done using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. (Ethical Committee or Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Approval Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University: 25/06/2018 № 6). HAIs structure was as follows: Staphylococcus lentus (22%), Eschrichia coli (22%), Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp.ozaenae (9.8%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (43.9%),  Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp.pneumonia (8.8%), Srreptococcus spp. (7.0%), Burkholderia pseudomallei (5.3%), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (3.5), Staphylococcus aureus (3.5%). There were several types of HAIs which are rarely found, such as Staphylococcus lentus, Staphylococcus simulans, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Aerococcus viridans, Pragia fontium, Aeromonasichthiosmia, Raoultella terrigena, Macrococcus caseolyticus. \u0000Conclusions. In the era of antibiotics, HAIs are still uncontrollable. It is assessed that over 90.0% of HAIs are not recognized as epidemics. It is important to remember this fact when attempting to design prevention or control strategy to reduce HAIs either at WHO level, or at the level of local health care unit.","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"18 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123737379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEFT VENTRICULAR NON-COMPACTION CARDIOMYOPATHY","authors":"N. Oryshchyn, Y. Ivaniv","doi":"10.25040/ntsh2019.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2019.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare form of cardiomyopathy, congenital defect of the intrauterine process of ventricular embryogenesis. The main feature of this pathology is an existence of prominent trabeculations in the left ventricle and deep intertrabecular recesses. The pathological structure of the myocardium leads to its dilatation and dysfunction, heart failure symptoms, embolic episodes and arrhythmia. \u0000The aim of the manuscript is to present a spectrum of clinical manifestations of left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC). \u0000Materials and methods Patients were diagnosed and treated in The Lviv Centre of Cardiology. Two of them were admitted for heart failure symptoms, in one patient with dysrhythmia and left bundle brunch block (LBBB); and one patient had non-specific chest pain. Cardiac imaging with echocardiography and MRI were performed. \u0000Results. Echocardiography revealed criteria of LVNC in all patient, in two of them the diagnosis was confirmed by cardiac MRI. Patients with heart failure symptoms were managed with optimal medical therapy, CRT-D has been implanted in patient with LBBB. Asymptomatic patient is under follow-up. \u0000Conclusions. LVNC is a cardiomyopathy with distinct echocardiographic and MRI-features and wide spectrum of clinical presentations. The prognosis in case of LVNC is serious due to systolic LV dysfunction, cardiac arrhythmia and embolic events. Echocardiography is a diagnostic tool to identify LVNC, cardiac MRI confirms the diagnosis of LVNC if echocardiography data is insufficient.","PeriodicalId":140699,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114280770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}