International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants最新文献_第8页

Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological studies on aerial parts of Cistanche tubulosa 肉苁蓉地上部分的生药学、植物化学和药理研究

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.22499

K. Mohammad, F. Ahmad, El.T. El.T.Abdallah

引用次数: 0

Influence of ecological conditions on some secondary metabolites variations in Moroccan Juniperus thurifera stands 生态条件对摩洛哥刺柏林分次生代谢物变化的影响

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.20141

R. Rahhal, H. E. Hajjouji, Sanae Wahbi, M. Hsaine, H. Fougrach, W. Badri

引用次数: 0

Bioactivity of Khaya Senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. and Tamarindus indica L. extracts on Selected Pathogenic Microbes Senegalensis (Desr.)的生物活性答:法律原则。柽柳提取物对部分病原菌的影响

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.20934

Nusrah Sadiku, I. Gbala, Kolawole Saeed Olorunnishola, B. A. Shittu

{"title":"Bioactivity of Khaya Senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. and Tamarindus indica L. extracts on Selected Pathogenic Microbes","authors":"Nusrah Sadiku, I. Gbala, Kolawole Saeed Olorunnishola, B. A. Shittu","doi":"10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.20934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.20934","url":null,"abstract":"Khaya senegalensis and Tamarindus indica are widely used medicinal plant in many parts of Africa to manage infectious diseases. The barks of these plants were screened for their phytochemicals and their bioactivity activity against some clinical pathogenic microorganisms. Results of the phytochemical screening showed that tha a queous, methanolic and ethanolic extracts of the barks of the plants contain saponins, tannins, basalms, glycosides, steriods, terpenoids and flavonoids. The antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that bark extracts of Khaya senegalensis and Tamarindus indica had varying inhibition strength on the test organisms. The aqueous, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Khaya senegalensis had the highest zone of inhibition on three of the isolates which were; Pseudomonas 27853, Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli (Carbapenem-resistant strain). While the aqueous, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Tamarindus indica barks inhibited Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 4330, Klebsiella pneumonia and Echerichia coli (non-carbapenem strain). The minimum inhibitory concentration of the bark extracts ranged from 400mg/ml to 25mg/ml. There was no minimum bactericidal concentration observed from the extracts. Antibiotics susceptibility test using standard antibiotics indicated multidrug resistance by the test organisms which Ceftriaxone (CRO) 30µg and Cefepime (FEP) 30µg elicited inhibitory activity against Carbapenem-resistant pseudomonas species, Pseudomonas aerigunosa ATCC 27853, and Echerichia coli (non- carbapenem strain) respectively. The result of this study, therefore suggest the possibility of using Khaya senegalensis and Tamarindus indica extracts as antimicrobial agents, which can be a great asset to drug development for purpose of health care delivery in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"18 1","pages":"29-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84005215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Correlation and path-analysis for morpho-economic traits and chemical constituents of essential oil in Corn mint (Mentha arvensis L.) accessions. 玉米薄荷(Mentha arvensis L.)挥发油形态经济性状与化学成分的相关及通径分析。

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.22373

K. Venkatesha, Ved R. Singh, R. Padalia, Rakesh Kumar Upadyay, Divya Di, G. Bhatt, A. Chauhan

{"title":"Correlation and path-analysis for morpho-economic traits and chemical constituents of essential oil in Corn mint (Mentha arvensis L.) accessions.","authors":"K. Venkatesha, Ved R. Singh, R. Padalia, Rakesh Kumar Upadyay, Divya Di, G. Bhatt, A. Chauhan","doi":"10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.22373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.22373","url":null,"abstract":"Mentha arvensis L . which belongs to Lamiaceae family and it is also know as cornmint or japanese mint.The plant as been used for medicinal and aromatic purpose since from ancient time. The present study was planned to estimate the variability among morpho-economic traits, to estimate magnitude of association between essential oil yield and its contributing traits and to determine the direct and indirect effects of various agro-morphic traits on essential oil yield. Experimental materials consist of twenty-nine accessions, which were evaluated for two consecutive years (2016-2017 and 2017-2018) in a randomized complete-block design (RCBD) with two replications. Data were collected on agro-morphic traits and essential oil yield. The results revealed that, the plant height was ranged from 72 cm (MASP-20) to 31cm (MASP-2), herb yield per plot was ranged from 1.83 kg/plot (MASP-13) to 4.36 kg/plot (MASP-12), and essential oil yield was varied from 0.118 kg/plot (MASP-1) to 0.698 kg/plot (MASP-12).The menthol percent was varied from 0.13% (MASP-15) to 73.19 % (MASP-24),menthyl acetate 25.52% (MASP-29) to 0.030% (MASP-18), pulegone 0 % to 75.00% (MASP-22), and limonene was varied from 0.24 %(MASP-29) to 24.89% (MASP-27).The significant and positive association was noticed between essential oil yield and herb yield per plot (0.82**; ** = significant at 1% probability level) and number of branches per plant (0.26*; *= significant at 5% probability level). Among the chemical constituents of essential oil, Limonene percent was positively and significantly correlated with pulegone percent. The path coefficient analysis revealed that herb yield per plot had the highest direct effect on essential oil yield (0.8104). Plant height, number of branches per plant, and herb yield per plot can be used as a selection criterion during selection to develop a high yielding menthol mint chemotypes.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"51 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86692230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Quantification of secondary metabolites and antimicrobial efficacy in leaves of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza – A true mangrove inwest coast of Kerala 喀拉拉邦西海岸一种真正红树的次生代谢物和抗菌效果的定量分析

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.21098

S. Sudhir, A. Arunprasath

{"title":"Quantification of secondary metabolites and antimicrobial efficacy in leaves of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza – A true mangrove inwest coast of Kerala","authors":"S. Sudhir, A. Arunprasath","doi":"10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.21098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.21098","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was aimed to analyze the active compounds and quantification of secondary metabolites such as total phenol content, flavonoid content and H 2 O 2 content in the leaves of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and carry out the antimicrobial activity of the large leafed mangrove.The ethanolic leaf extract was analyzed using GC-MS method. Quantification of secondary metabolites like total phenol, flavonoid, and H 2 O 2 content was carried out on both hexane and ethanol extracts. The antimicrobial activity was carried out on the ethanolic leaf extract against standard Ciprofloxacin. The ethanolic leaf extract of the sample showed more compromising results than that of the hexane extract. The flavonoid content and the phenol content is said to be more in the ethanol extract than that of the hexane extract. The H 2 O 2 content also came out to be more in the ethanol extract. The Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometer of the ethanolic extract of the leaf sample revealed about 25 compounds with Formamide, n,ndimethyl showing the highest peak area. The antimicrobial activity of the leaf sample of the ethanolic extract showed more activity. The present study revealed that Bruguiera gymnorrhiza can be used as a potential drug and furthers studies are required on it.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"45 1","pages":"17-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85839764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Essential oils of Tagetes minuta and Tithonia diversifolia affect host location behaviour and on-host attachment site preference of the brown ear tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in the semi-field studies 在半野外研究中，万寿菊精油对棕耳蜱的寄主定位行为和附着点偏好有影响

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.22374

W. Wanzala, A. Hassanali, Wolfgang RichardMukabana, W. Takken, Sheila Iminza Minyoso

{"title":"Essential oils of Tagetes minuta and Tithonia diversifolia affect host location behaviour and on-host attachment site preference of the brown ear tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in the semi-field studies","authors":"W. Wanzala, A. Hassanali, Wolfgang RichardMukabana, W. Takken, Sheila Iminza Minyoso","doi":"10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.22374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I2.22374","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of essential oils of Tagetes minuta and Tithonia diversifolia (Asteraceae) on orientation behaviour and on-host attachment site preference of newly hatched adult Rhipicephalus appendiculatus were evaluated. Host animals were treated at the ear pinna (by smearing the oil directly on the ear or suspending a tube containing the oil on the ear pinna) and legs + tail in semi-field plots. The legs + tail sites of the essential oil application showed the lowest mean percentage of ticks observed on host body (16.5 ± 1.9% and 26.0 ± 2.8%) and the highest mean percentage reduction of attaching ticks (76.5 ± 3.9% and 67.0 ± 0.8%) for essential oils of Tagetes minuta and Tithonia diversifolia, respectively. The control animals had the highest mean percentage of ticks observed (93.0 ± 2.1%). The ear tube resulted in the highest mean percentage of ticks on the host (47.5 ± 5.1% and 55.8 ± 5.1%) and a lowest mean percentage reduction of attaching ticks (44.8 ± 5.1% and 36.5 ± 7.4%) for the essential oils of Tagetes minuta and Tithonia diversifolia, respectively. For both the essential oils, legs + tail sites of essential oil application, followed by ear smear and then ear tube, had significant effects on orientation to the host and attachment site preference of adult R. appendiculatus on the host, in that order. We, therefore, recommend the ear smear site for treating hosts with essential oils whose performance may improve upon increasing concentration and formulating them in a carrier material that stabilizes the active ingredients.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"15 1","pages":"55-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73234049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structure activity modeling of essential oils compounds and plant secondary metabolites: a Mini review of Antimicrobial Activity 精油化合物和植物次生代谢物的结构活性建模:抗菌活性综述

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20396

Hanane Fikri, T. Fechtali, M. Timinouni, Y. Zouheir, Mohamed Mamoumi

{"title":"Structure activity modeling of essential oils compounds and plant secondary metabolites: a Mini review of Antimicrobial Activity","authors":"Hanane Fikri, T. Fechtali, M. Timinouni, Y. Zouheir, Mohamed Mamoumi","doi":"10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20396","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing incidence of microorganisms becoming resistant to antibiotics has continuously become a scientific community concern. Many essential oil components and plant secondary metabolites are known to possess broad spectrum antimicrobial activity, including against antibiotic resistant bacteria. These compounds may be a useful source of new and novel antimicrobials. However, there is limited research on the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of essential oil compounds, which is important for a target identiﬁcation and lead optimization. Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships (QSAR or SAR) have helped scientists to establish mathematical relationships between molecular structures and their biological activities. This study aimed to elucidate SARs of essential oil components from experimental and literature sources. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of essential oil components were collected against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and then compared to those published in literature for identify or predict the best model for describing the antibacterial activity of new biologically active agents in the plant.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"14 1","pages":"85-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86235579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Drugs and herbs in two divergent lines of benign prostatic hyperplasia therapy 药物和草药在两种不同路线的良性前列腺增生的治疗

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20399

A. Berroukche, Noureddine Halla, Mohamed Terras, R. Ferhat

引用次数: 2

Morphological, ethnobotanical, Pharmacognostical and pharmacological studies on the medicinal plant Plumeria alba linn. (apocynaceae) 药用植物羽绒花的形态学、民族植物学、生药学和药理学研究。(夹竹桃科)

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20372

Mohd Imrana, M. Asif

{"title":"Morphological, ethnobotanical, Pharmacognostical and pharmacological studies on the medicinal plant Plumeria alba linn. (apocynaceae)","authors":"Mohd Imrana, M. Asif","doi":"10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20372","url":null,"abstract":"Plants have varieties of compounds like glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, which possess important diverse pharmacological activities to alleviate various diseases and disorders. Plants are vital source of drugs from the ancient time asset the scenario of the Indian system of medicine. The medicinal value of Plumeria species in the treatment of various human ailments is mentioned in Ayurveda, Charaka Samhita, and Sushrita Samhita. This alternative system of medicine is gaining increasing popularity worldwide. Plumeria alba Linn. (Apocynaceae) is an important shrub and widely used in perfumery and used in different traditional systems of medicine in the treatment of various diseases. The plant is mainly grown for its ornamental and fragrant flowers. This paper enumerates the pharmacognostical, morphological and ethnobotanical importance of the P. alba , which may help the researchers to set their minds for approaching the usefulness, efficacy and potency. The P. alba is small laticiferous tree or shrub is a native of tropical America, commonly known as White Champa. Leaves arrangement is lanceolate to oblanceolate with white flowers, fragrant in corymbose fascicles and fruit is edible. Leaves and stem were tested for its phytoconstituents, which are used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases like purgative, cardiotonic, diuretic, and hypotensive. Their medicinal actions are often due to their latex which is commonly drastic and corrosive. Latex is applied to ulcers, herpes, and scabies. Seeds possess hemostatic actions and bark is bruised and applied as plaster over hard tumors.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"13 1","pages":"54-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86325934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

In vitro inhibitory effect of Ambrosia maritima (Asteraceae) extract on the survival of Leishmania donovani 海参提取物对多诺瓦利什曼原虫存活的体外抑制作用

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20369

A. Abdallah, A. Sharief, A. Z. Almagboul

{"title":"In vitro inhibitory effect of Ambrosia maritima (Asteraceae) extract on the survival of Leishmania donovani","authors":"A. Abdallah, A. Sharief, A. Z. Almagboul","doi":"10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/AJMAP-V6I1.20369","url":null,"abstract":"The in vitro susceptibilities of the isolates strain of Leishmania donovani (EMA, EAO, ZAA, HIH, MYIO and HYEA) to Sodium stibogluconate (SSG) and the experimental crude extract of Ambrosia maritime L. (Asteraceae ) were determined for extracellular log-phase promastigotes and interacellular amastigotes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Susceptibility to reference drug (Pentostam) with different concentrations (1000, 500, 250, 125, 62.5 and 31.25) showed an increase in growth inhibition with the reduction in the concentration till then decrease in growth inhibition with the more reduction in concentration. While the Ambrosia maritima crude extract showed the decrease of growth inhibition with the increasing in concentration after 24, 48 and 72 hours. Ethanolic crude extract of A. maritime , it caused growth inhibition of L. donovani promastigotes at (1000, 500, 250, 125, 61.5, 31.25 mg/ mL), but the concentration 500ml/ml of the extract showed high biological activity 100% the study indicated that further analysis still to be done on the active crudes; bio-guided fractionation should also be conducted and may lead to the isolation of the major components in the active crude. Higher potency was observed against intercellular amastigots stage (IC 50 is different for all parasites isolates EMA=1.339 to.541 EAO=1.473 to1.719, ZAA=1.447 to 1.719, HIH=1.465 to 1.686, MYIO= 1.280 to 1.559 and HYEA=1.473 to 1.707 mg/mL), a similar was observed for reference drug (SSG) (IC 50 =1.945 to2.788mg/mL).","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84748720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1