International Journal of Dentistry最新文献

{"title":"Low-Speed Platelet-Rich Fibrin Membrane in Conjunction With Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (DFDBA) Compared to Collagen Membrane With DFDBA in Noncontained Intraosseous Defects of Stage III Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Najeeb Almoliky, Manal Hosny, Weam Elbattawy, Karim Fawzy El-Sayed","doi":"10.1155/ijod/6393105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijod/6393105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Noncontained (1- or combined 1- to 2-wall) periodontal intraosseous defects represent challenging clinical situations with unpredictable surgical therapeutic outcomes. This randomized clinical trial assessed demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) with low speed-platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane compared to DFDBA with collagen membrane (CM) in the surgical periodontal therapy of noncontained intraosseous defects of stage III periodontitis patients. <b>Methodology:</b> Twenty-two stage III periodontitis patients with noncontained intraosseous defects measuring ≥3 mm and clinical attachment loss ≥5 mm were randomly allocated into two groups: test group (low-speed PRF membrane + DFDBA) and control group (CM + DFDBA), with 11 participants per group. Clinical and radiographic assessments were conducted at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months for clinical attachment level (CAL; primary outcome), gingival recession depth (GRD), probing depth (PD), full mouth bleeding score (FMBS) and full mouth plaque score (FMPS), radiographic bone fill and radiographic linear defect depth (RLDD; all secondary outcomes). <b>Results:</b> The mean (±SD) CAL-gain for the test group was 2.45 (±1.51), 2.91 (±1.70), 2.91 (±1.87), and 2.82 (±1.83) mm, while for the control group 2.82 (±1.25), 3.27 (±1.27), 3.00 (±1.41), and 2.64 (±1.50) mm at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, respectively, with no significant intergroup differences (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Despite the absence of significant intergroup differences, both groups demonstrated significant intragroup improvement in CAL- and PD-gain, and RLDD-reduction at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months as well as RLDD improvement at 12 months (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <b>Conclusion:</b> PRF membranes, in conjunction with DFDBA, show significant improvement of periodontal clinical and radiographic parameters, comparable to CMs with DFDBA. <b>Trial Registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03922503.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"6393105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11872290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143541261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcomes of Dental Implants in Routine Clinical Practice: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.","authors":"Funda Goker, Pooja Mali Rai, Daniele De Santis, Maurizio Colombo, Lorenzo Gornati, Emanuele Savoini, Sourav Panda, Massimo Del Fabbro","doi":"10.1155/ijod/9930477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/ijod/9930477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> This study evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes of subjects rehabilitated with dental implants placed in daily practice. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This retrospective multicentric case series study involved 339 patients (168 males, 171 females, mean age 54.0 ± 14.7 (standard deviation) years, range 28-81 years) treated in five private clinics, who received 651 implants between January 2019 and January 2023. The main outcomes were marginal bone loss (MBL) and implant survival rate. The effect of variables such as soft tissue status, crestal/subcrestal implant placement, immediate/delayed implantation, bone grafting/no graft, screwed, or cemented prosthesis were analyzed. <b>Results:</b> The implant survival rate was 99.9%, with only one implant failure observed in a 71-year-old female with subcrestal placement. Implants immediately placed in post-extraction sites had significantly greater MBL compared to delayed placements (<i>p</i>=0.0002). Subcrestally positioned implants showed significantly less MBL than crestal implants (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), while grafted and non-grafted sites showed similar results, and cemented prostheses demonstrated lower MBL compared to screwed prostheses (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis was only 3.6% on implant basis. No intra-operative complications nor adverse events in the follow-up period were reported. <b>Conclusion:</b> Following current guidelines for implant therapy, consisting of proper diagnosis and personalised treatment plan and maintenance, and adhering to implant system manufacturer's recommendations, it is possible to achieve satisfactory clinical and radiographic outcomes in routine practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"9930477"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11872292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143541368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maxillary Anterior Root Position/Angulation and Alveolar Bone Thickness in the Saudi Population: Implications for Implant Therapy.","authors":"Wesam Fathi, Kadi Alkheraije","doi":"10.1155/ijod/4469010","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/4469010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Immediate implant placement has been considered a rapid and relatively efficient oral rehabilitation method that restores functional and esthetic demands. Understanding the anatomical tooth position and the natural dimensions of the alveolar ridge would facilitate proper treatment planning for immediate implants particularly in the esthetic zone. Therefore, the present study aims to use cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images to evaluate sagittal root position (SRP), tooth angulation within the alveolar ridge, and measuring labial and palatal alveolar bone thickness at maxillary anterior teeth. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> CBCT images of 102 Saudi adult subjects were used to evaluate the maxillary anterior teeth for three main parameters: SRP classification, root angulation in the alveolar bone, and labial and palatal bone thickness. <b>Results:</b> A total of 612 teeth were evaluated. Three hundred eighty-three teeth were classified as SRP Class I; majority of canines (75%), 46.08% of lateral incisors and 66.67% of central incisors. For SRP Class I, 46.5% of the teeth belong to females and 53.5% to males. In SRP Class II, 71.1% are female and 28.9% are male. SRP Class III has 33.3% females and 66.7% males. For SRP Class IV, 57.3% are female and 42.7% are male. Males have statistically significant thicker labial bone at canines and lateral incisors, at 2, 4, and 6 mm. However, males have statistically significant thicker bone at central incisors in palatal measurements and at the apex. <b>Conclusion:</b> There are significant differences in how canines, lateral, and central incisors are distributed across SRP classifications (<i>p</i>  < 0.001). Canines show high frequency in Class I, but low in Class II. Lateral incisors have more even distribution between Class I and II. Central incisors follow similar pattern to canines with high Class I. The variations in SRP class and the gender differences in bone thickness identified in the current study confirm the necessity of personalized treatment plans to enhance immediate or even delayed implant placement success rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"4469010"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11867724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143523475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge on Management of Traumatic Dental Injury and Related Predictors in Taif, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Bandar S Shukr, Haifaa M Alshamrani, Mohammed A Alzubaidi, Ali A Alqarni, Muaath H Alzahrani, Faisal K Altalhi, Abdulrahman A Alrizqi","doi":"10.1155/ijod/3623119","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/3623119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study was undertaken to investigate the knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric traumatic dental injury (TDI) among the population of Taif, as well as predictors of emergency management and intentions for future education, with an additional focus on the subpopulation of parents. <b>Methods:</b> Data were collected from 345 participants using an anonymous questionnaire that was distributed online and contained four sections: demographics, questions regarding TDI knowledge and previous experiences, questions about the management of two clinical cases, and questions about the self-reported capability to manage future TDIs and the motivation for future education/training. Adjusted linear and logistic regressions were utilized to assess the effect of the different predictors on the total knowledge score, self-reported management capabilities, TDI learning importance, and future education/training interests. <b>Results:</b> The findings revealed poor overall knowledge regarding TDI management, especially in avulsion incidents, with slightly better knowledge in the subpopulation of parents. In the total population, working in a governmental job (<i>p</i>-value = 0.047) or as a freelancer (<i>p</i>-value = 0.006) was associated with higher knowledge, while obtaining any previous TDI information was associated with sufficient management capabilities (<i>p</i>-value = 0.001). Regarding the parent subpopulation, attending a previous TDI educational course was associated with higher knowledge (<i>p</i>-value = 0.043). Similar to the total population, obtaining any previous TDI information was associated with sufficient management capabilities (<i>p</i>-value = 0.001). However, receiving such information from professional resources was associated with lower management capabilities (<i>p</i>-value = 0.033). No significant associations were observed regarding the outcomes of TDI learning importance and future education/training interests. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study highlights significant gaps in the knowledge, awareness, and skills related to pediatric dental injuries and their management among the population of the Taif region. Targeted educational interventions are needed to increase public awareness and bridge the current gaps in knowledge and skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"3623119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11828647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing Students' Perspectives Toward Providing Oral Health Care for Older People.","authors":"Arthi Veerasamy, Karl Lyons, Ian Crabtree, Jithendra Ratnayake, Paul Brunton","doi":"10.1155/ijod/5545284","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/5545284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Oral care for older adults in residential homes and long-term hospital care has been largely ignored by health care professionals. The purpose of this study was to understand the perspectives of nursing students' on incorporating oral health care topics in the nursing curricula. <b>Methods:</b> As a part of a broader cross-sectional quantitative study, we asked nursing students their opinions on incorporating an oral health care curriculum in their nursing programme. This resulted in a total of 148 responses, representing ~15% of New Zealand's nursing graduates and exceeding the anticipated survey response rate of 10%. The respondents were from 61% of nursing schools across the country. Thematic coding was used to analyze and report on the participants' responses. <b>Results:</b> The nursing students thought oral health care education is overlooked in the nursing curriculum. Nursing students believed health professionals should be accountable for their patients' oral health. <b>Conclusion:</b> Nursing students do not feel confident providing oral care for their patients. However, they recognize their responsibility and understand the need to provide oral health care as part of long-term care for older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"5545284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11825199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143414257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Variances in Dentist's Interpretations of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines: A Survey of Dental School Faculty.","authors":"Jennifer Bereckis, Susan Rowan, Danny Hanna, Aniruddh Narvekar, Anne Koerber","doi":"10.1155/ijod/9355907","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/9355907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> A recent review by the American Heart Association (AHA) noted a decrease in the prescription of antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) for infective endocarditis (IE) following the release of their guidelines in 2007. However, studies indicate dentists may still face challenges in identifying which procedures require AP and which procedures are considered to involve gingival manipulation (GM) requiring the need for AP. <b>Methods:</b> A sample of dental school faculty was surveyed to assess their likelihood of prescribing AP for various dental procedures when treating individuals at high risk for IE and their perception of the likelihood of those procedures involving GM. <b>Results:</b> A total of 134 individuals responded to the survey. Consensus on AP was not achieved for eight of 24 procedures, and consensus on GM was not achieved for four out of 24 procedures. <b>Conclusions:</b> Data gathered revealed a difference of opinions among dental faculty concerning the appropriate dental procedures warranting the prescription of AP for patients at risk of IE. Similarly, there was a lack of consensus among dental faculty regarding dental procedures specifically involving GM. The discordance observed between these two categories implies a potential lack of clarity in the 2007 AHA guidelines. The criteria related to GM for determining the necessity of AP in high-risk individuals may introduce confusion for dental faculty, possibly extending to dentists practicing in nonacademic settings. Such ambiguity can potentially contribute to inappropriate decision-making regarding the prescription of AP.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"9355907"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11824311/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143414255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of <i>Gigantochloa apus</i> String Bamboo Fiber Brushes on Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin Plate Surface Roughness.","authors":"Azkya Patria Nawawi, Asih Rahaju, Annisha Putri Rivawati","doi":"10.1155/ijod/9054144","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/9054144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> The objective of this study was to assess the impact of string bamboo fiber brushes (<i>Gigantochloa apus</i>) on the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin plates. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This study used a pretest and posttest laboratory experiment with a control group design, with data obtained from the average surface roughness values of heat-cured acrylic resin plates after brushing using bamboo silk fiber brushes as the test group and conventional denture brushes as the control group. <b>Results:</b> The Shapiro-Wilk test showed that the data were normally distributed, with a total of 32 samples of heat-cured acrylic resin plates (<i>p</i>=0.794). The results of this study found that the average surface roughness values of the anatomical surface of heat-cured acrylic resin plates after being brushed with string bamboo fiber brushes were 0.20 µm and 0.18 µm for the nonanatomical surface. The difference in the average surface roughness of the heat-cured acrylic resin plates, both on anatomical and nonanatomical surfaces, before and after brushing with string bamboo fiber brushes, was 0.0001 (<i>p</i>  < 0.05). <b>Conclusion:</b> Bamboo denture toothbrushes exhibit a lower abrasive effect than nylon denture toothbrushes, with the abrasiveness remaining below the threshold requirements established for dental materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"9054144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11779991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Topographic Evaluation of Inflammatory Periapical Lesions in the First Molar's Region Using CBCT.","authors":"Maryam Kazemipoor, Fatemeh Foroughipour, Yaser Safi","doi":"10.1155/ijod/8992304","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/8992304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Investigating the pattern of extension in the periapical (PA) inflammatory lesions is important in the treatment plan and prognosis of treatment. <b>Introduction:</b> This study evaluated the topography of PA inflammatory lesions in the first molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). <b>Methods:</b> In this descriptive study, 197 CBCT images about patients in the age group of 14-77 years were analyzed. The maximum extension of the PA lesion in the three orthogonal planes related to the regions of maxillary and mandibular first molars was measured and reported in millimeters. Measurements were compared based on age, gender, dental arch, and root type. Statistical analysis was performed using percentages, repeated measure ANOVA, paired <i>t</i>-tests, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The significant level was set at 0.05. <b>Results:</b> The highest total mean lesion extensions were in the vertical plane followed by the buccolingual and mesiodistal plane. There was a statistically significant difference between the extension of the PA lesion in the vertical and mesiodistal (<i>p</i> < 0.001), vertical and buccolingual (<i>p</i> =0.001), as well as the mesiodistal and buccolingual planes (<i>p</i> =0.027). In the maxilla and mandible, the highest mean lesion extension was in the vertical, buccolingual, and mesiodistal plane, respectively. According to the root type, there was only a statistically significant difference in lesion extension in the buccolingual plane and between the mesial and distobuccal roots (<i>p</i> =0.030). <b>Conclusion:</b> Given the limitations of the present study, regarding the extension of the PA lesion in the first molar region, the bone structure of the maxilla and mandible follows a precise and delicate pattern. In this regard, future studies in different communities and races should be designed to address this issue in different communities. In addition, CBCT is a reliable imaging method to evaluate the extension of the PA lesion both morphologically and morphometrically.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"8992304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11774569/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143058908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Different Composite Veneer Surface Preparations for Metal Orthodontic Bracket Bonding: An In Vitro Study.","authors":"Maryam Omidkhoda, Maryam Hosseini Rivandi, Hamideh Sadat Mohammadipour, Mahboobe Dehghani","doi":"10.1155/ijod/2175748","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/2175748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This research aimed to assess the shear bond strength (SBS) of metal brackets bonded to composite veneers using different surface preparations. <b>Methods:</b> One-hundred composite disks were divided into 10 different groups whereby each group combines a surface preparation (roughening or no roughening), etching agent (37% phosphoric or 9.5% hydrofluoric acid), adhesive protocol (self-etch or total-etch), and bonding agent (with or without G-Premio Bond). Orthodontic metal brackets were bonded to prepared composite surfaces by Transbond XT resin and light-cured. The prepared samples were incubated at 37˚C for 24 h and underwent thermocycling. A universal testing machine was loaded until the failure moment to assess SBS. Adhesive remnant index (ARI) was used to classify the failure sites between the composite surface and bracket base. Tukey, Fisher's exact, and chi-square tests were used for statistical analyses. Statistical significance level was 0.05. <b>Results:</b> Surface roughening and the type of material used for surface preparation significantly affected bond strength (<i>p</i>  < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in bond strength between phosphoric acid and hydrofluoric acid (<i>p</i>  > 0.05). The highest bond strength was observed in the group with roughening + total-etch with phosphoric acid + G-Premio Bond (10.24 ± 2.99 MPa). The lowest bond strength was found in the group without roughening, etched with phosphoric acid (1.47 ± 1.06 MPa). In the groups without roughening, ARI scores of 0 and 1 were found, while in the groups with roughening, ARI scores of 0, 1, and 4 were observed. <b>Conclusions:</b> The SBS with G-Premio Bond is high with ARI score 4 which may pose a risk of damage to the veneers during debonding. Therefore, surface preparation of the veneers that result in lesser bond strength should be used unless in patients with frequent bracket breakages.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"2175748"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11759572/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143046132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating the Complexities of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: Challenges and Strategies in Pediatric Dentistry.","authors":"Zuhair Al-Nerabieah, Muaaz AlKhouli, Mayssoon Dashash","doi":"10.1155/ijod/9329492","DOIUrl":"10.1155/ijod/9329492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) presents a multifaceted challenge in pediatric dentistry, impacting diagnostics, clinical management, resource accessibility, and psychosocial care. The condition's complexity is exacerbated by diagnostic variability, overlapping clinical symptoms, and the need for tailored treatment approaches. <b>Objectives:</b> This study aims to explore the key challenges associated with the management of MIH in pediatric dentistry, including diagnostic precision, clinical management, resource limitations, interdisciplinary care, long-term follow-up, and psychosocial impact, and to propose strategies for overcoming these obstacles. <b>Methods:</b> A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify and synthesize existing evidence on MIH's etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. The review highlighted the barriers encountered in providing optimal care, particularly in resource-constrained settings, and explored potential solutions through clinical and interdisciplinary approaches. <b>Results:</b> The key findings included the need for standardized diagnostic criteria, the role of individualized treatment plans, and the importance of resource allocation. Limited access to specialized equipment and education hampers care, especially in under-resourced areas. Long-term management complexities were further compounded by the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration and attention to psychosocial factors affecting pediatric patients. <b>Conclusion:</b> Effective MIH management requires standardized diagnostic protocols, resource advocacy, interdisciplinary collaboration, and holistic patient care. Advancements in research, education, and policy are essential to improve outcomes in pediatric patients. By addressing both clinical and psychosocial challenges, the overall well-being of MIH-affected children can be enhanced.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2025 ","pages":"9329492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732276/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}