K. Senthilkumar, S. Venkateswaran, A. Vasanthan, P. Chiranjeevi, N. Mohamed, S. Dinesh, K.L.S. Neshkumar.
{"title":"Formulation development and evaluation of novel herbal toothpaste from natural source","authors":"K. Senthilkumar, S. Venkateswaran, A. Vasanthan, P. Chiranjeevi, N. Mohamed, S. Dinesh, K.L.S. Neshkumar.","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"Herbal toothpaste with natural ingredients is more acceptable in public opinion than chemical-based synthetic formulations in the current oral dental care scenario due to their safety and efficacy in reducing dental caries and preventing other dental disorders to which this generation is prone. In this composition, we use aloe Vera gel, clove oil, Neem powder, pomegranate peel powder, all of which have never been used before in any research. These extracts have anti-ulcer, anti-caries, anti-bacterial, and wound-healing properties, as well as certain unique properties including anti-cancer and anti-fungal. Herbal toothpastes were evaluated to determine important physical characteristics such as pH, stability, extrudability, spreadability, foamability, and homogeneity in order to develop a more effective and stable product. The purpose of this project is to make and test herbal toothpaste. This research proves that our herbal-based toothpaste formulation with natural ingredients is as excellent as it gets in terms of performance.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78957629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashwini V. Shelke, Pooja Surwae, Atul R. Bendale, Laxmikany Borse, A. Jadhav
{"title":"Method stability indicating method development and validation for emtricitabina by UV spectroscopic and RP-HPLC methods","authors":"Ashwini V. Shelke, Pooja Surwae, Atul R. Bendale, Laxmikany Borse, A. Jadhav","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"Emtricitabine (commonly called FTC, systematic name 2 & 3’-dideoxy-5-fluoro-3-thiacytidine) is a nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for the prevention and treatment of HIV infection in adults and children. The UV analysis of the drug was carried out on the 240nm wavelength. A simple, sensitive and accurate RP-HPLC method has been developed& validated for the determination of Emtricitabine in bulk formulation. Present method shows high sensitivity with linearity 10 to 50µg/ml (r2 = 0.9991). Various parameters according to ICH guidelines are followed for validating and testing of this method. Detection limit and quantitation limit were found to be 0.1534 µg ml and 0.4649 µgml respectively. The results demonstrated that the procedure is accurate, specific and reproducible and also being simple, cheap and less time consuming and appropriate for the determination of Emtricitabine in bulk formulation.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75258651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Jani, Rashmi Shukla, Pinak Patel, Binny Mehta, Krunal Detholia
{"title":"Quantitative estimation of sitagliptin and dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate in synthetic mixture using 1 order derivative spectroscopy simultaneous spectrophotometric analysis","authors":"S. Jani, Rashmi Shukla, Pinak Patel, Binny Mehta, Krunal Detholia","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"Current research paper describes highly specific and reproducible 1 order derivative spectroscopic method for quantitative analysis of Sitagliptin which is a DPP4 inhibitors and Dapagliflozin which is SGLT2 inhibitors from its synthetic mixture. Both drugs are from Anti Diabetics class. Present analytical method was developed on Shimadzu double beam spectrophotometer equipped with UV probe 2.42 as software using methyl alcohol as solvent. Quantification of Sitagliptin was carried out at zero cross over point of Dapagliflozin that is 275 nm and for Dapagliflozin, it was achieved at 232 nm which is zero cross over point of Sitagliptin. Method shows linear response in the range of 25-125 µg/mL of Sitagliptin and 2.5-12.5 µg/mL of Dapagliflozin. Method was found to be accurate with recovery between 99.3 – 100.1 % for Sitagliptin and 98.2 – 100.7 % for Dapagliflozin. The developed method was validated as per ICH Q2 R1 guidelines and was successfully applied for quantitative analysis of synthetic mixture of Sitagliptin and Dapagliflozin.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74285580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Chakraborty, N. Patel, Sarita Karole, Kavita R. Loksh
{"title":"Design, synthesis and anticancer activity studies of some novel 1,2,4 triazole pyridine derivatives","authors":"A. Chakraborty, N. Patel, Sarita Karole, Kavita R. Loksh","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"The development of new anticancer agents is one of the most pressing research areas in medicinal chemistry and medicine. The importance of triazole and pyridine rings as scaffolds present in a wide range of therapeutic agents has been well reported and has driven the synthesis of a large number of novel anticancer agents. The presence of these heterocyclic furnishes extensive synthetic possibilities due to the presence of several reaction sites. Prompted by these data we designed, synthesized and evaluated a series of novel 1, 2, 4-triazole-pyridine hybrid derivatives as potential anticancer agents. To design and synthesize series of novel 1, 2, 4-triazole-pyridine hybrid derivatives as potential anticancer agents Derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of nicotinohydrazide with carbon disulfide to yield potassium-3-pyridyl-dithiocarbazate (I). This was further cyclized with ammonia solution to yield 5-mercapto-substituted 1, 2, 4-triazole-pyridine hybrid (II). This was finally reacted with different substituted benzyl derivatives to produce 1, 2, 4-triazole-pyridine hybrid derivatives (III). The purity of the derivatives was confirmed by thin-layer chromatography and melting point. Structure of these derivatives was set up by determining its infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy. Further, the synthesized 1, 2, 4 triazole pyridine derivatives were tested for their in vitro anticancer activities against murine melanoma (B16F10) using the MTT reduction assay method. The cell viability study of synthesized compounds concludes that all compounds have moderate to potent anticancer activities against cancer cell lines. Compounds TP1-TP7 have IC in the range of 41.12μM to 61.11μM and the highest activity was observed for compound TP6 against murine melanoma (B16F10) cell line.Thepresent research may pave a way for the development of 1, 2, 4-triazole-pyridine as novel anticancer agents with good efficacy and lesser adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79459787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medicinal mushroom: What should we know?","authors":"Waill Ahmed Elkhateeb, Ghoson Mosbah Daba","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"Mushrooms are the epigeous fruiting bodies of terrestrial fungi and as they lack cellulose and chlorophyll, they have a different lifestyle to other nonmotile life, such as plants. Mushrooms have been documented for centuries as use as food and medicine as they are generous sources of nutrients and biologically active compounds that have various applications in agriculture, food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food related industries, and others. Research on various metabolic activities of medicinal mushrooms have been performed both in vitro and in vivo studies. Over the past two decades, medicinal mushrooms industry have developed greatly and today offers thousands of products to the markets. This paper describes the current status of some important world medicinal mushrooms, products, and provides suggestions for further research.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85896888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of chemical synthesis of trioxan derivatives in respect of artemisinin as anti malarial drug","authors":"Gautam Girendra Kumar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"Trioxane is a six membered heterocyclic ring system with Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen where the oxygen is hetero atoms. Trioxane has total three oxygen atom in its ring. It can be the alternate of Artemisinin that shows anti malarial activity. Substituting trioxane can be prepared by various substitutions perhaps in the minimum requirement to show biological activities similar to Artemisinin. Artemisinin is a Chinese herb that has been used in the treatment of fevers for over 1,000 years. The chemical composision of Artemisinin is known and structurally it also has heterocyclic ring comprising the oxygen. So, Author proposed the findings of possibility of synthesis of trioxane in respect of Artemisinin as trioxane derivatives through different complex pathways. This paper focus on different strategies followed for the convenient synthesis of trioxane derivatives.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87317289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and validation of stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the estimation of azoxystrobin in its formulations","authors":"N. Venkatasubba Naidu, G. Rahul, B. Ramachandra","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"The current work established and validated a simple, selective, precise, and accurate HighPerformance Liquid Chromatographic technique (HPLC) for the analysis of Azoxystrobin in its formulations. The mobile phase is made up of a combination of mobile phases comprising Acetonitrile and water in proportion, 80:20 (v/v). At a run duration of 15 minutes, this was found to yield a sharp peak of Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin was analysed using HPLC at a wavelength of 255 nm at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The calibration curve's linear regression analysis results revealed a satisfactory linear connection with a regression coefficient of 0.999 in the concentration range of 50% to 150 %. The linear regression equation was y = 2025x +123.2.The proposed approach was used to analyse Azoxystrobin with a high degree of precision and accuracy.The method was validated for precision, accuracy, specificity, ruggedness and robustness. This method is useful for the quantification of Azoxystrobin because of its precision, accuracy, short retention duration, sensitivity, and mobile phase composition.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72956544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extraction and characterization of antimicrobial pigment from marine bacteria and testing of antimicrobial activity against penicillin resistant","authors":"C. Soundhari, K. B. Haripriya","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"The current study shows the extraction of pigment from pigment producing bacteria isolated from marine sediment. The isolation of pigment producing bacteria was done by spread plate method. The marine nutrient medium was used for the isolation procedure. Further, subculture was followed to get desired pure culture. From the isolated culture, various preliminary test, biochemical test, molecular characterization and antimicrobial activity were performed. To extract the pigment a solvent centrifugation process was carried out. The extracted pigment was tested against drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Based on the FTIR spectrum respective functional group were identified from extracted pigment. After GC-MS spectral analysis specific Neoisolangifolene (32.73%) compound was identified from the total pigment extract. UV-Visible spectral studies of the pigment extract have confirmed with the variations in absorption peak of total pigments. The isolated organisms were identified based on 16s rRNA partial gene sequence analysis identified as Micrococcus flavus.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72707516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantitative estimation of molnupiravir by UV- Spectrophotometric method","authors":"P. Jain, Manali Bhamare, S. Surana","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid, accurate and economical UV-spectrophotometric method has been developed for estimation of Molnupiravir from bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. The λ of Molnupiravir in Distilled water was found to be 235 nm. The is for zero order of drug and for Zero order AUC. The AUC of the drug was found to be in the range of 228.00 – 243.40 nm. The drug follows linearity in the concentration range 5-30 µg/ml with correlation coefficient value 0.999. The proposed method was applied to pharmaceutical formulation and % amount of drug estimated 99.99was found in good agreement with the label claim. The accuracy of the method was checked by recovery experiment performed at three different levels i.e., 80%, 100% and 120 % w/w. The % recovery was found to be in the range 98.15%– 99.97% for method A and 98.85% — 99.56% for method B. The low values of % R.S.D. are indicative of the accuracy and reproducibility of the method. The precision of the method was studied as an intra-day, inter-day variations and repeatability. The % R.S.D. value less than 2 indicate that the method is precise. Ruggedness of the proposed method was studied with the help of two analysts. The above method was a rapid and cost-effective quality-control tool for routine analysis of Molnupiravir in bulk and in pharmaceutical dosage form.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82328245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chiragkumar J. Gohil, Priyanka R. Patel, Jignakumari J. Gohil
{"title":"Antibiotic drug resistance TB in India","authors":"Chiragkumar J. Gohil, Priyanka R. Patel, Jignakumari J. Gohil","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2021.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2021.028","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria spread from person to person through air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as brain or kidney. Global surveillance has shown that drug resistant TB is widespread and is now a treat to tuberculosis control programs in many countries. This review describes treatment of tuberculosis and the drug resistance problem in India.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90570986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}