{"title":"Role of zinc-aspirin metal coordination complex in diabetic cataract induced in vitro in goat eye lens","authors":"Dimak Chand Sahu, Girendra Kumar Gautam, Durga Prasad Panda, Mohd. Akhtar Rasool","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is one of the major health problems that affect a large number of human populations. Diabetic cataract is one of the most frequent ocular complications rising secondarily to the diabetes. Aspirin and its various coordination metal complex plays a significant role in reduction of diabetes as well as cataract. In this work it had been tried to find about role of the Zinc-Aspirin complex and its effect on diabetic cataract induced by fructose. The synthesized complex had been synthesized using Zinc chloride and Aspirin. The synthesized complex had shown to reduce the in vitro diabetic cataract induced by the fructose. It could be concluded that zinc-aspirin metal complex may significantly reduce the cataractogenesis caused by the diabetes in in vitro model of cataratogenesis.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75860062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some novel thieno [2,3-d]- Pyrimidin-4(3H)-One derivatives","authors":"D. Kawade, A. Hadke","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Pain and inflammation are simultaneous responses in bacterial infections. In current clinical practice, the agents like antimicrobial drug are prescribed concurrently. A POCl3 catalyzed, efficient, one-step and solvent-free synthesis of novel thieno [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives from 2-amino-4,5-substitutedthiophene-3-carbonitrile has been developed using various aliphatic acid under conventional heating and microwave irradiation. The formation of compounds was confirmed using elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques like FTIR, 1H NMR and Mass spectroscopy. All synthesized compounds have been screened for their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli (Gram –ve strain), Bacillus subtilis (Gram +ve strain) for antibacterial activity and antifungal activities against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The result showed that synthesized compounds exhibit weak, moderate and good antimicrobial activity. It was observed that the compounds 2a, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2g, 2j and 2k showed good antimicrobial activity whereas compounds 2b, 2i, 2j showed significant antimicrobial activity compared with standard drug Streptomycin and Amphotericin B respectively.\u0000\u0000Keyword:POCl3, Thieno[2, 3-d]pyrimidin-4 (3H)-one, Antimicrobial activity, Streptomycin and Amphotericin B","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88761416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Sharmila, J. Chandini, K. Lakshmi, C. Balaji, A. Rao
{"title":"Simultaneous estimation of canagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride in tablet dosage form by UV spectrophotometry","authors":"D. Sharmila, J. Chandini, K. Lakshmi, C. Balaji, A. Rao","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The combination of Canagliflozin and Metformin was available as fixed dose tablets for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The present method aims to develop a simple, precise and accurate spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of Canagliflozin and Metformin in commercial formulation. The method utilizes Vierordt’s equation based on the measurement at two wavelengths 290nm (?max of Canagliflozin) and 236nm (?max of Metformin). The method exhibited linear range of 2.5 to 15µg/ml and 5 to 17.5µg/ml for Canagliflozin and Metformin, respectively, with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The LOD and LOQ for Canagliflozin were found to be 0.43 and 1.31 respectively. For Metformin the LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.49 and 1.49 respectively. The recovery of Canagliflozin and Metformin were found to be 99.43 and 98.82 respectively. The results were validated statistically as per ICH guidelines and were found to be satisfactory. To conclude, the developed UV spectrophotometric method is more economical for analysis of Canagliflozin and Metformin in both bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form for routine analysis.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Canagliflozin, Metformin, Vierordt’s equation, UV-Spectrophotometry, ICH guidelines","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78718329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and screening for biological potential of some substituted chalcones","authors":"K. Gupta, S. Badole, J. Gupta, S. Singh","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper describes the synthesis and antibacterial as well as antioxidant activity of new chalcone derivatives derived from p-chloroacetopheneone. In the present work the reaction of p-chloroacetophenone with different substituted aromatic aldehyde. The newly synthesized chalcones (A-D) were analysed by their spectral data TLC, IR, UV and melting point. These newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for in-vitro antioxidant activity by Diphenyl Picryl Hydrazine (DPPH) model using ascorbic acid as standard and for antimicrobial activity by Cup Plate method on gram positive and gram negative bacterial strain using amoxicillin as standard. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Chalcone, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, P-chloroacetophenone, Aromatic aldehyde","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91160350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Devangi Patel, A. Vyas, M. Noolvi, A. Patel, Nilesh Patel
{"title":"Estimation of four drugs: Ambroxol hydrochloride, Levocetirizine hydrochloride, Phenylephrine hydrochloride and Paracetamol by RP-HPLC in tablet dosage form","authors":"Devangi Patel, A. Vyas, M. Noolvi, A. Patel, Nilesh Patel","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0006","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, specific, precise, accurate and economic isocratic RP-HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous determination of Ambroxol hydrochloride, Levocetirizine hydrochloride, Phenylephrine hydrochloride and Paracetamol in bulk and tablet dosage form. A reverse phase Nucleosil C18 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm x 5 µm) with mobile phase consisting of Methanol: Sodium Phosphate dibasic anhydrous Buffer (65:35 V/V) having (pH of buffer 7.0 ± 0.02 adjusted with ortho phosphoric acid) was used. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the effluents were monitored at 230 nm. The retention times of Paracetamol, Levocetirizine hydrochloride, Phenylephrine hydrochloride and Ambroxol hydrochloride were found to be 3.117, 4.925, 6.217 and 12.308 min. respectively. The method was validated in terms of linearity, range, specificity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of paracetamol, levocetirizine hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride and ambroxol hydrochloride in combined tablet dosage form.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Paracetamol (PCM), Levocetirizine hydrochloride (LEVO), Phenylephrine hydrochloride (PHEN), Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB), Isocratic; RP-HPLC.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85640244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Ganokar, S. U. Bhoyar, N. S. Raut, K. R Gupta
{"title":"The magic particle silica: Past to present","authors":"A. V. Ganokar, S. U. Bhoyar, N. S. Raut, K. R Gupta","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0019","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges in the field of chromatographic separation mainly fast and efficient separation for variety of samples has led to the changes in particle size, improvement in packing material design, development of synthetic method has provided the possibility of fabricating silica nanoparticle with different sizes in nanometer ranges. In present review, we have tried to show the journey of silica particle over the years and changes in the size, surface, internal pore size and packings. Their applications especially the mesoporous nanoparticles have also been mentioned.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79393983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method development and validation of aliskiren in tablet formulation by UV spectrophotometric methods","authors":"Nita Yadav, A. Goyal","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Optical methods through ultraviolet-spectrophotometer were developed and justification was done to validate the method for quantitative determination of aliskiren in its tablet formulation. Wavelengths for different methods were chosen by running selected sample in spectrum mode of the instrument, it was 279 nm; absorbance maxima for zero order technique, 289 nm; peak minima for first order derivative technique and between 269 nm and 289 nm for AUC technique using distilled water as reference. After studying linearity graph, working concentration range selected for method I, method II and method III was in between 25 to 150 µg mL-1. R2 value equal to 0.999 confirmed a better correlation between concentration and absorbance. Percentage purity of aliskiren in tablet formulation was found in between 98.54-100.36 which was very close to label claim. Validation following ICH guidelines was done to justify the results obtained through method I, method II and method III. The percentage of the standard drug recovered in recovery study for all the three techniques were within the limit and were in between 98.61-101.66. The percentage relative standard deviation in precision study was less than 2 for all the techniques. From the observed data it can be said that the developed methods can be utilized for quantitative estimation of aliskiren in tablet formulation.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Ultraviolet-Spectrophotometer, Optical methods, Aliskiren, Validation, First order derivative, AUC","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82008756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bedaquiline –A new drug against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","authors":"S. Yadav, G. Rawal","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0017","url":null,"abstract":"The infectious diseases have taken a toll on the rapidly multiplying population of the developing countries. The top three killers being HIV AIDS, TB and malaria. The total number of deaths due to TB is really a cause of concern since a well laid national program is running in most of these countries. However, even in the presence of clear guidelines to treat TB, there has always been a gradual rise in the new cases with few exceptions in some of these resource-constrained countries. The issue becomes graver when the problem of drug-resistant TB also comes into the picture. In the present article, the authors highlight the introduction of the new drug i.e., Bedaquiline in India to counter the problem of multidrug-resistant TB.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86204224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method development, degradation pathway and kinetic of capecitabine","authors":"Dhara R. Patel","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0021","url":null,"abstract":"The present work describes a simple, accurate and precise Stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the estimation of Capecitabine (CPT) in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. The Mobile phase used was Acetonitrile: Water (60: 40v/v) with 1ml/min. flow rate and 240nm was used as a wavelength maximum. The C18 HS (250 X 4.6) mm, 5 μm column was used as a stationary phase. The method was validated as per the ICHQ2 Guidelines. The retention time of CPT was found to be 3.3 min. A linear response was observed in the range of 10-50 μg/mL with a regression coefficient of 0.999. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 1.43μg/mL and 4.34μg/mL respectively. This method can be used for the determination of CPT in quality control of API and dosage form without interference of the excipients, impurities and degradation products and hence can be used as stability indicating assay method. CPT was subjected to degradation under different stress conditions recommended by ICH viz acid, alkali, photolytic, dry heat and oxidative condition. The samples so generated were used for degradation studies including degradation kinetic study using the developed method. The degradation pathway of CPT was found to be acid hydrolysis and temperature exceeding 100°c. The degradation kinetic study shows that the acid hydrolysis, alkaline hydrolysis and oxidative degradation of the CPT follow first order kinetic.","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79502585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and characterization of cefixime by using IR, HPLC and gas chromatography","authors":"M. P. Rao, B. R. Rao, M. Srikanth","doi":"10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2797.2018.0012","url":null,"abstract":"To develop a new, simple, sensitive, accurate, and economical analytical methods for the estimation of related compounds in Cefixime formulations. Validate the proposed methods in accordance with USP, EUROPE and ICH guidelines for the intended analytical application. Identify whether the given sample is Cefixime by IR spectroscopy and solubility test. To determine the wavenumber in cm-1 (reciprocal to wave length region) of given sample by Infrared Spectroscopy. To determine the moisture content present in the given sample of Cefixime by Karl Fischer method. Find out the assay and related substances (impurities) of given Cefixime by using the validated method with help of High performance Liquid Chromatography. Estimate the amount of Residual solvents by Gas Chromatography. The tests were performed as per the requirements of EUROPE monograph for Cefixime.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Cefixime, IR, HPLC and gas chromatography","PeriodicalId":13889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83577783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}