International Journal of Behavioral Development最新文献_第9页

Young children’s representation of people who are elsewhere—Or dead 幼儿对身处别处或已死亡的人的表现

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221144268

P. Harris

{"title":"Young children’s representation of people who are elsewhere—Or dead","authors":"P. Harris","doi":"10.1177/01650254221144268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221144268","url":null,"abstract":"Given the legacy of John Bowlby, Attachment theory has often portrayed separation from a caregiver as likely to provoke protest, despair, and ultimately detachment in infants and young children. Indeed, the emotional challenge of separation is built into a key measurement tool of Attachment theory, the Strange Situation. However, James Robertson, one of Bowlby’s leading collaborators, voiced dissent. He argued that young children can cope with separations—even when they last for several days or weeks. They are able to keep the absent person in mind provided an alternative, familiar caregiver remains available. Observational and experimental findings lend support to Robertson’s claim. Recent analyses of natural language provide further support. Although young toddlers (ranging from 20 to 26 months) often make contact- or attachment-related comments about absent caregivers, such comments become less frequent with age whereas reflective references to absent caregivers—comments that do not express contact-related concerns about their absence—are often produced by young toddlers and remain frequent throughout early childhood. Children’s early-emerging ability to keep an absent attachment figure in mind raises intriguing questions about their responses to the permanent absence of an attachment figure—as in the case of death. Consistent with contemporary research showing that many grieving adults report continuing bonds to a deceased attachment figure—rather than a gradual process of emotional detachment—children also report such continuing bonds. By implication, children and adults are prone to construe the death of a loved one not just as a biological endpoint that terminates the possibility of any continuing relationship but instead as a departure that can be bridged by a continuation of the earlier bond in an altered form.","PeriodicalId":13880,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","volume":"47 1","pages":"265 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43530391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent–child conversations about refugee newcomers are associated with children’s refugee-specific prosociality 关于难民新移民的亲子对话与儿童难民特有的亲社会行为有关

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221137696

Joanna Peplak, Marc Jambon, Alyssa Bottoni, T. Malti

{"title":"Parent–child conversations about refugee newcomers are associated with children’s refugee-specific prosociality","authors":"Joanna Peplak, Marc Jambon, Alyssa Bottoni, T. Malti","doi":"10.1177/01650254221137696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221137696","url":null,"abstract":"We examined Canadian host-society children’s prosociality (i.e., emotions and behaviors that reflect care for the welfare of others) toward refugee newcomer peers and the role of parental socialization (i.e., frequency of parent-child conversations about refugee newcomers) in children’s refugee-specific prosociality. The sample included 168 children (ages 6, 9, and 12 years; 51% girls; 58% European ethnicity) and their primary caregivers. We interviewed children to assess their ethical guilt-related emotions (based on emotions and reasoning) in response to a hypothetical vignette depicting prosocial omission involving a refugee newcomer peer or a non-refugee peer (between-subjects manipulation). A donation task was used to assess prosocial behavior wherein children were given the opportunity to donate chocolate coins to a refugee newcomer peer. Parents reported on how often they typically engage in conversations with their children about refugees and about inclusion. Children experienced similar intensities of ethical guilt-related emotions in the refugee compared with the nonrefugee condition, and donations to refugees increased across age groups. Furthermore, children whose parents engaged them in more frequent conversations about refugees expressed stronger ethical guilt-related emotions toward refugee peers (but not toward host-society peers), and donated more to a refugee peer. No significant associations between conversations about inclusion more broadly and refugee-specific prosociality were found. Encouraging parents to have conversations with their children that focus on the experiences of refugees may be important for fostering kindness between refugees and host-society children. Ultimately, these findings may contribute to initiatives that focus on promoting the inclusion of refugee newcomers in their postmigratory societies.","PeriodicalId":13880,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","volume":"47 1","pages":"221 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44212780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-cultural measurement of social withdrawal motivations across 10 countries using multiple-group factor analysis alignment 使用多群体因素分析对10个国家的社会退缩动机进行跨文化测量

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221132774

J. Bowker, S. Sette, Laura L Ooi, Sevgi Bayram-Ozdemir, Nora Braathu, E. Bølstad, Karen N Castillo, Aysun Doğan, C. Greco, S. Kamble, Hyoun K. Kim, Yunhee Kim, Junsheng Liu, Wonjung Oh, R. Rapee, Quincy J. J. Wong, Bowen Xiao, A. Zuffianò, R. Coplan

{"title":"Cross-cultural measurement of social withdrawal motivations across 10 countries using multiple-group factor analysis alignment","authors":"J. Bowker, S. Sette, Laura L Ooi, Sevgi Bayram-Ozdemir, Nora Braathu, E. Bølstad, Karen N Castillo, Aysun Doğan, C. Greco, S. Kamble, Hyoun K. Kim, Yunhee Kim, Junsheng Liu, Wonjung Oh, R. Rapee, Quincy J. J. Wong, Bowen Xiao, A. Zuffianò, R. Coplan","doi":"10.1177/01650254221132774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221132774","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to evaluate the measurement invariance of an adapted assessment of motivations for social withdrawal (Social Preference Scale–Revised; SPS-R) across cultural contexts and explore associations with loneliness. Participants were a large sample of university students (N = 4,397; Mage = 20.08 years, SD = 2.96; 66% females) from 10 countries (Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, South Korea, Norway, Turkey, and the United States). With this cross-cultural focus, we illustrate the multiple-group factor analysis alignment method, an approach developed to assess measurement invariance when there are several groups. Results indicated approximate measurement invariance across the 10 country groups. Additional analyses indicated that overall, shyness, avoidance, and unsociability are three related, but distinct factors, with some notable country differences evident (e.g., in China, India, and Turkey). Shyness and avoidance were related positively to loneliness in all countries, but the strength of the association between shyness and loneliness differed in Italy and India relative to the other countries. Results also indicated that unsociability was related positively to loneliness in the United States only. Theoretical and assessment implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":13880,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","volume":"47 1","pages":"190 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46240451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Interpretations and revenge goals in response to peer provocations: Comparing adolescents in the United States and Pakistan. 对同伴挑衅的解释和报复目标:比较美国和巴基斯坦的青少年。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221121840

Kristina L McDonald, Salma Siddiqui, Sunmi Seo, Carolyn E Gibson

引用次数: 0

Persistence on challenging tasks mediates the relationship between childhood poverty and mental health problems. 坚持具有挑战性的任务在儿童贫困和心理健康问题之间的关系中起中介作用。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221116870

Yu Hao, Kalee De France, Gary W Evans

{"title":"Persistence on challenging tasks mediates the relationship between childhood poverty and mental health problems.","authors":"Yu Hao, Kalee De France, Gary W Evans","doi":"10.1177/01650254221116870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221116870","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Childhood disadvantage is associated with psychological distress throughout the lifespan. Poor children are alleged to give up more often than their more privileged peers when facing challenges. Yet little research has examined the role of task persistence in poverty and mental health. We test whether poverty-related deficits in persistence contribute to the well-documented link between childhood disadvantage and mental health. We used growth curve modeling to analyze three waves (age 9, 13, and 17) of data assessing the trajectories of persistence on challenging tasks and mental health. Childhood poverty is the proportion of time participants lived in poverty from birth to age 9. We found that individuals experiencing more poverty in early childhood demonstrate less persistence and deteriorated mental health from ages 9 to 17. As expected, task persistence accounts for a portion of the robust childhood poverty - worsening mental health association. Clinical research on childhood disadvantage is in the early stages of unpacking underlying reasons why childhood poverty is bad for psychological well-being throughout life, revealing potential points of intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":13880,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","volume":"46 6","pages":"562-567"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9928164/pdf/nihms-1823928.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10748459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Unfriended during adolescence: Correlates of continued contact with former friends in school and online 青少年时期没有朋友：在学校和网上继续与以前的朋友接触的相关性

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221132759

Kaitlin M. Flannery, Katherine E Bonafide, Rhiannon L. Smith

{"title":"Unfriended during adolescence: Correlates of continued contact with former friends in school and online","authors":"Kaitlin M. Flannery, Katherine E Bonafide, Rhiannon L. Smith","doi":"10.1177/01650254221132759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221132759","url":null,"abstract":"Friendships frequently dissolve in early adolescence, but youth may continue to encounter ex-friends in their daily lives. The current study aimed to examine how adolescents’ reactions to friendship dissolutions were associated with continued exposure to the former friend both in school and online via social media. Participants were 354 middle school students (Mage = 11.89 years, SD = .86) from the northeast United States who self-reported their experiences following a friendship dissolution. Results indicate that higher frequency of seeing a former friend in school is associated with increased intensity of positive reactions and decreased duration of negative reactions. Greater frequency of seeing the former friend online, however, is associated with increased intensity and duration of negative reactions following the dissolution, as well as decreased intensity of positive reactions. We interpret the current findings through the lens of the transformation framework, which suggests that the online context transforms and intensifies negative peer experiences.","PeriodicalId":13880,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","volume":"47 1","pages":"82 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43753894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Adult Prosocialness Behavior Scale: A reliability generalization meta-analysis 成人色情行为量表：一项可靠性综合荟萃分析

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221128280

L. Badenes-Ribera, Carmen Duro-García, Carmen López-Ibáñez, Manuel Martí-Vilar, J. Sánchez-Meca

引用次数: 3

Emotion regulation through music and mindfulness are associated with positive solitude differently at the second half of life 通过音乐和正念进行的情绪调节与人生后半段的积极孤独有着不同的联系

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221131304

Noa Bachman, Y. Palgi, E. Bodner

{"title":"Emotion regulation through music and mindfulness are associated with positive solitude differently at the second half of life","authors":"Noa Bachman, Y. Palgi, E. Bodner","doi":"10.1177/01650254221131304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221131304","url":null,"abstract":"Mindfulness and emotion regulation through music listening are skills that share some attributes with the skill of positive solitude (PS; defined as an inner choice to dedicate time to a meaningful, enjoyable activity or experience managed by oneself, with or without the presence of others). Nevertheless, little is known about their relationship with PS in the second half of life. Hence, we recruited a convenience sample of community-dwelling adults in the second half of life (N = 123; M = 68.63, SD = 10.99), who completed self-report measures of demographics, emotion regulation through music, mindfulness, and PS. A hierarchical linear regression demonstrated significant positive associations between emotion regulation through music listening and PS, and between mindfulness and PS. Moreover, age moderated the relationship between mindfulness and PS. This relationship was found to be positive and significant only among older adults. These findings support the study’s hypotheses and emphasize the contribution of the current research to developmental research on PS in the second half of life.","PeriodicalId":13880,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","volume":"46 1","pages":"520 - 527"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47118712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial coda 编辑coda

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221133294

Brett Laursen

引用次数: 0

Solitude and affect during emerging adulthood: When, and for whom, spending time alone is related to positive and negative affect during social interactions 成年期的孤独和情感：独处时间与社交互动中的积极和消极情感有关

IF 3.7 2区心理学

International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/01650254221133296

Hope I. White, J. Bowker, Ryan E Adams, R. Coplan

{"title":"Solitude and affect during emerging adulthood: When, and for whom, spending time alone is related to positive and negative affect during social interactions","authors":"Hope I. White, J. Bowker, Ryan E Adams, R. Coplan","doi":"10.1177/01650254221133296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254221133296","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines within- and between-person associations between emerging adults’ daily time spent alone and their positive/negative affect during social interactions. We also consider whether motivations for seeking solitude (shyness, unsociability, avoidance) moderate these associations. Participants were 411 emerging adults (ages 18–26 years; 51% female; 52% ethnic minority) who reported on their motivations for solitude and completed daily reports of their time spent alone and positive/negative affect experienced during social interactions for 7 consecutive days. Among the results, multi-level modeling indicated that on days when emerging adults spent more time alone than usual, they experienced increased levels of high and low arousal positive affect when they interacted with others. Interactions between shy and avoidant motivations and change in time spent alone also emerged, with follow-up analyses indicating that for highly and moderately shy and avoidant emerging adults, days with more time spent alone than usual were associated with greater reports of anxious affect during social interactions. Findings suggest that although many emerging adults may find social interactions more enjoyable on days with increased time alone, those who actively seek solitude as an escape from perceived stressful or unpleasant social circumstances may not.","PeriodicalId":13880,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","volume":"46 1","pages":"490 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41958585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7