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Reminder for patients with constipation 便秘患者提醒
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-07
Y. I. Korobka
{"title":"Reminder for patients with constipation","authors":"Y. I. Korobka","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-07","url":null,"abstract":"Constipation is slow, difficult or systematically insufficient defecation (bowel emptying). Constipation is a serious medical and social problem. In developed countries, 30 to 50 % of the working population and 5 to 20 % of children suffer from constipation to some extent. In the elderly, constipation occurs 5 times more often than in young people.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125007109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical case of peri-implantitis after orthodontic treatment 正畸治疗后种植体周围炎1例
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-04
T. Kobylkina, M. Perikova, A. M. Enikeev, I. A. Gatilo
{"title":"Clinical case of peri-implantitis after orthodontic treatment","authors":"T. Kobylkina, M. Perikova, A. M. Enikeev, I. A. Gatilo","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-04","url":null,"abstract":"The materials of the article contain a description of the clinical and radiological picture of peri-implantitis. The operation of dental implantation was performed at the beginning of the retention period in orthodontic treatment. Plastic crowns on temporary abutments were made a few days after the surgical stage. As a result of immediate occlusal load and installation of dental implants in the early stages of the retention period of orthodontic treatment, their disintegration occurred.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126698013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential diagnosis of malaria and hemolytic anemia 疟疾和溶血性贫血的鉴别诊断
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-03
P. Ilyin
{"title":"Differential diagnosis of malaria and hemolytic anemia","authors":"P. Ilyin","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-03","url":null,"abstract":"A correct diagnosis is the basis for a correct treatment. In clinical practice, it happens sometimes that the diagnosis seems in no doubt. However, experience shows that misdiagnosis is not uncommon. Even when it seems of a certainty. Malaria is a group of vector-borne infectious diseases transmitted to humans through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes, infected by parasitic protists of the genus Plasmodium, predominantly Plasmodium falciparum. Malaria is accompanied by fever, chills, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and anemia. It is characterized by a chronic relapsing course. Hemolytic anemia is a group name for rare diseases, a common symptom of which is an increased destruction of red blood cells, causing, on the one hand, anemia and increased formation of erythrocyte decay products, and on the other hand, reactively enhanced erythropoiesis.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128557753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hemophilia in the practice of a general practitioner and hematologist 血友病在全科医生和血液病学家的实践
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-01
V. Skvortsov, K. Durnoglazova, O. A. Lyoshina
{"title":"Hemophilia in the practice of a general practitioner and hematologist","authors":"V. Skvortsov, K. Durnoglazova, O. A. Lyoshina","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-01","url":null,"abstract":"Hemophilia is a rare disease whose approved treatment options have remained virtually unchanged for 50 years. However, over the past decade there has been an innovation boom in treatment options that are either under development or have been approved for the treatment of hemophilia, including engineered clotting factors and a vast range of new approaches and techniques. Some of these new techniques, especially gene therapy, show proof of principle in hemophilia, but may have wider applications. These advances, combined with improved diagnostics, are now enabling clinicians to improve standards of care for people with hemophilia. The various mechanisms of action and modifications used in these therapies have implications for their safe and effective use, which must be balanced with their therapeutic utility.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124412819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description of a clinical case of cervicogenic headache with anomalies in the development of the nuchal ligament 描述一个颈源性头痛伴颈韧带发育异常的临床病例
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-05
E. E. Ryzhova, A. Sysoev, T. Mansur, N. N. Suvorova
{"title":"Description of a clinical case of cervicogenic headache with anomalies in the development of the nuchal ligament","authors":"E. E. Ryzhova, A. Sysoev, T. Mansur, N. N. Suvorova","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a case of diagnosis and treatment of one of the varieties of cervicogenic headache caused by the nuchal ligament hypertrophy. Anomaly in the development of this ligament in the form of its pronounced compaction and shortening caused pathological afferentation both from the structures of the ligament itself and from the area of its attachment to the skull bone structures and, as a result, the development of persistent cranialgia. The article also describes a method of treatment by manual impact on the hypertrophied nuchal ligament, as a result of which a good clinical effect is achieved.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126562432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
November 22 — Russian Psychologist Day 11月22日——俄罗斯心理学家日
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-08
E. V. F. E. V. Frolova
{"title":"November 22 — Russian Psychologist Day","authors":"E. V. F. E. V. Frolova","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-08","url":null,"abstract":"In October, the world community traditionally celebrates Mental Health Day, which has been held on the initiative of the World Federation for Mental Health since 1992. In addition, in Russia in 1994 it was proposed to celebrate the day of the psychologist as well, as a tribute to the people involved in this hard work. On November 22, 1994, on the initiative of the Moscow State University, the Russian Psychological Society was established, and most psychologists consider this day to be their holiday. It is noteworthy that the Faculty of Psychology of the Moscow State University was organized in 1954 exactly on November 22.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129438669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding: historical and medical aspects 母乳喂养:历史和医学方面
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-06
L. Kaspruk
{"title":"Breastfeeding: historical and medical aspects","authors":"L. Kaspruk","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-06","url":null,"abstract":"In August 2022, World Breastfeeding Week was held. Breastfeeding is a type of nutrition that has developed within the biological evolution of all mankind and refers to the appropriate nutrition of a newborn infant. Natural feeding creates directly protective and stimulating body options. A complex chemical and biological composition of breast milk renders a huge range of functions of protection and regulation of the development and differentiation of the child's body. In this context, nutrition is the basis of child health programming. Historically, each ethnic group has developed its own practice in baby feeding for centuries, which was determined by climatic and geographical features. Due to various national traditions of feeding, a modern type of feeding has developed, which does not lose its relevance in modern times.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114504792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of tobacco smoking on the functional state of the male cardiovascular system 吸烟对男性心血管系统功能状态的影响
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2211-02
V. Anzorov, S. Moryakina
{"title":"Influence of tobacco smoking on the functional state of the male cardiovascular system","authors":"V. Anzorov, S. Moryakina","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2211-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2211-02","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the data on functional state of the male cardiovascular system, depending on the period of tobacco smoking. The analysis of the research results shows that tobacco smoking leads to a significant increase in heart rate, blood pressure, pulsatility, average dynamic arterial pressure, minute blood volume, and circulatory efficiency ratio. Gradually increasing, the heart rate reached a maximum value of 86.6 (P <0.001) beats per minute in the group with over 20 years of smoking, while in the control group it was 73.2.The highest level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 138.7 (P<0.001) and 88.8 (P<0.001) mm Hg. in the group of smokers with the smoking experience of more than 20 years, while in non-smokers the indicators were 114.1 and 73.9, respectively. The maximum level of pulsatility was 49.9 (P<0.001) and that of average dynamic arterial pressure — 109.8 (P<0.001) mm Hg., identified in the group of smokers with over 20 years of smoking, while the initial levels were 40.2 and 90.8, respectively. The range of systolic blood volume between the groups was 4.3 ml. Minute blood volume in groups of men under 20 years and over increased to 4.11 (P <0.01) and 4.06 (P <0.02) l/min, while in the group of non-smokers it accounted for 3.69. The increase in the duration of tobacco smoking led to a slight increase in peripheral resistance. As the smoking period lengthens, the circulatory efficiency value undergoes a gradual increase, reaching a maximum value of 4,323 (P <0.001) in the group with over 20 years of smoking, while in the control group it was 1,898. The difference between the maximum and minimum circulatory efficiency values between the experimental male groups was 1.3.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116105619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomic dysfunction syndrome in the practice of a family doctor 自主神经功能障碍综合征在家庭医生的实践
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2210-04
V. Skvortsov, E. S. Svetlichnaya
{"title":"Autonomic dysfunction syndrome in the practice of a family doctor","authors":"V. Skvortsov, E. S. Svetlichnaya","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2210-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2210-04","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomic dysfunction syndrome (ADS) is a pathological symptom complex that can be included in absolutely any nosological complex; it is caused by dysfunction of autonomic mechanisms and manifested by dysregulation of physiological reactions. As a rule, this syndrome is often accompanied by severe maladaptation disorders, which significantly worsen the patient's quality of life. Also, autonomic dysfunction is not attributed to the pathology of the autonomic nervous system itself. This pathology of the autonomic nervous system is of great interest for both doctors and scientists, since today there are more and more diagnostic possibilities that help to study the pathology in various nosological categories. However, along with new diagnostic possibilities, etiological factors, and methods of treatment, there is a considerable number of myths that also attract the researchers’ attention.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116721844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and treatment of angle-closure glaucoma 闭角型青光眼的诊断与治疗
Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.33920/med-10-2210-03
M. I. Fofanov
{"title":"Diagnosis and treatment of angle-closure glaucoma","authors":"M. I. Fofanov","doi":"10.33920/med-10-2210-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2210-03","url":null,"abstract":"Glaucoma is a polyetiological disease, which is based on increased intraocular pressure, leading to impaired visual fields and pathology of the optic nerve. As a result of increased pressure, there is an increase in the hydrodynamic load on the optic disc, gradually leading to its atrophy. Progressive narrowing of visual fields is another classic sign of glaucoma. This disease is one of the main causes of vision loss and related disability of the population. There are three main forms of glaucoma: primary open-angle, primary closed-angle, and secondary glaucoma, which develops against the background of the existing pathology of the organs of vision (diabetic retinopathy, acute iridocyclitis, post-thrombotic oculopathy). Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of the disease, usually affecting the elderly. Angle-closure glaucoma is less common, but it is more dangerous. This form of the disease is often observed against the background of existing hypermetropia. This type of primary glaucoma develops as a result of a violation of the outflow in the drainage system of the eye due to the occlusion of the internal scleral sinus. In this case, the anterior chamber is significantly reduced in size or even disappears, and the lens is close to the cornea. Angle-closure glaucoma is characterized by a paroxysmal course, rapid progression, and a less favorable prognosis. In some cases, an acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma requires immediate hospitalization with subsequent surgical intervention.","PeriodicalId":138653,"journal":{"name":"Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127778849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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